From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library
From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library
From Farm House to the White House - 912 Freedom Library
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<strong>Farm</strong> <strong>House</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>White</strong> <strong>House</strong>, by William M. Thayer 10<br />
New York--His Cabinet--Style of Living--Grooming Horses--His Sickness--Tour through New<br />
England--Example of Punctuality--Too Late for Dinner--The Pair of Horses--Presidential Mansion--The<br />
Injured Deb<strong>to</strong>r--Urged for Second Presidential Term--Elected--Fruits of it--Tour South, and<br />
Punctuality--Amount of his Work--Thoroughness--Civil Service Reform--Lafayette in Exile--Washing<strong>to</strong>n's<br />
Maxims--Offered a Third Term--Farewell Address--Retirement--His Opposition <strong>to</strong> Slavery--Emancipation of<br />
<strong>the</strong>m--The Result 440<br />
XXIV.<br />
DEATH AND FUNERAL CEREMONIES.<br />
Exposure and Cold--Ignores Wise Suggestions--Severe Attack--Rawlins bleeds him--Believes his End is<br />
Near, and Resignation--His Will--The Physicians arrive--All Remedies fail--His Last Request--Death--Mrs.<br />
Washing<strong>to</strong>n's Words--What Custis says of her--Sad Tidings spread--Action of Congress--The Senate's Letter<br />
<strong>to</strong> President Adams--The Funeral at Mount Vernon--Sorrow Universal--What Irving says--Eulogy by Fisher<br />
Ames--Lord Brougham's Estimate--Everett's Final Conclusion, and Fa<strong>the</strong>r of His Country 484<br />
XXV.<br />
Eulogy by General Henry Lee 491<br />
LIFE OF WASHINGTON<br />
I<br />
ANCESTORS AND BIRTH.<br />
More than two hundred years ago, when America was chiefly inhabited by Indians two bro<strong>the</strong>rs, in England,<br />
John and Lawrence Washing<strong>to</strong>n, resolved <strong>to</strong> remove hi<strong>the</strong>r. As <strong>the</strong>y were not poor, doomed <strong>to</strong> eke out a<br />
miserable existence from a reluctant soil, it is supposed that politics was <strong>the</strong> immediate cause of <strong>the</strong>ir removal.<br />
It was during <strong>the</strong> reign of Cromwell, and he made it hot for his enemies. In 1655 a general insurrection was<br />
attempted, and <strong>the</strong> vengeance of Cromwell descended upon <strong>the</strong> heads of all <strong>the</strong> participants and not a few of<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir friends, making <strong>the</strong>ir land an uncomfortable place for a residence. There is no evidence that <strong>the</strong>se<br />
bro<strong>the</strong>rs were engaged in <strong>the</strong> insurrection; but <strong>the</strong>re is quite sufficient proof that <strong>the</strong> political situation was<br />
s<strong>to</strong>rmy, subjecting <strong>the</strong> Washing<strong>to</strong>n family <strong>to</strong> frequent molestation.<br />
Edward Everett says: "There is no doubt that <strong>the</strong> politics of <strong>the</strong> family determined <strong>the</strong> two bro<strong>the</strong>rs, John and<br />
Lawrence, <strong>to</strong> emigrate <strong>to</strong> Virginia; that colony being <strong>the</strong> favorite resort of <strong>the</strong> Cavaliers, during <strong>the</strong><br />
government of Cromwell, as New England was <strong>the</strong> retreat of <strong>the</strong> Puritans, in <strong>the</strong> period which preceded <strong>the</strong><br />
Commonwealth."<br />
We suspect that <strong>the</strong>se bro<strong>the</strong>rs did not understand Indians as well as <strong>the</strong>y did Cromwell, or <strong>the</strong>y would not<br />
have been so willing <strong>to</strong> exchange <strong>the</strong> latter for <strong>the</strong> former. However, English colonists had settled in <strong>the</strong><br />
wilderness of Virginia, and, possibly, some of <strong>the</strong>ir own acquaintances were already <strong>the</strong>re. They knew<br />
somewhat of that particular portion of <strong>the</strong> new world, and what <strong>the</strong>y knew was generally favorable. Being<br />
young men, <strong>to</strong>o, unmarried, intelligent, adventurous and fearless, life in America appeared <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m romantic<br />
ra<strong>the</strong>r than o<strong>the</strong>rwise. Be this as it may, John and Lawrence Washing<strong>to</strong>n removed <strong>to</strong> this country in 1657, and<br />
settled in Westmoreland County, Virginia.<br />
One fact indicates that <strong>the</strong>y belonged <strong>to</strong> a noble ancestry. Lawrence was educated at Oxford University, and<br />
was a lawyer by profession, and <strong>the</strong>refore was a young man of rank and promise, while John was engaged in<br />
business and resided on a valuable estate at South Cove in Yorkshire. They were young men of brains and