FM 17-35 ( Armored Cavalry Platoon, Troop and Squadron ) 1960

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267. Reconnaissance Frontages
a. There is no set distance for the width of front to be covered
by the armored cavalry squadron in performing a reconnaissance
mission. The factors that affect the frontage assigned to the squadron
include the type of information and detail desired, the time
available, the enemy capability to resist or interfere, the terrain
(with emphasis on the road net), and the weather.
b. The armored division cavalry squadron can effectively reconnoiter
four major routes of approach by assigning one major
route to each armored cavalry troop. The infantry division cavalry
squadron can effectively reconnoiter three major routes of approach
by assigning one major route to each armored cavalry
troop. Usually this allocation permits the assignment of two or
three secondary routes to each troop.
c. Observation aircraft and reconnaissance helicopters increase
the speed and extend the range, width, and scope of the reconnaissance
performed by the squadron. The number of aircraft attached
to or placed in support of the squadron from the division
aviation company will depend on the situation. The aerial surveillance
platoon is normally placed under operational control of
the squadron. The fixed wing aircraft of this platoon, employed in
conjunction with the troops of the squadron, perform visual, photographic,
and electronic surveillance. Fixed wing aircraft and
helicopters supporting the squadron usually operate in front of
and to the flanks of the squadron. Transport helicopters supporting
the squadron are used to move scouts and riflemen to investigate
or seize key terrain features and to establish observation
posts ahead of or to the flanks of the troops. This method of operation
increases the reconnaissance frontage but its principal
effect is to quicken the tempo and improve the effectiveness of reconnaissance
operations. Armored cavalry personnel must be well
trained in terminal guidance procedures to assist in operations of
this type.
d. The organic ground radar equipment may be used to extend
and augment the reconnaissance effort of the squadron, particularly
during periods of linited visibility. Ground radar operators
must work in conjunction with other elements of the squadron.
268. Reconnaissance Missions
The squadron commander determines routes, zones, or areas to
be reconnoitered by the armored cavalry troops and supporting
Army aviation elements. Respofsibility must be fixed and duplication
of effort avoided. MaximUmf freedom of action is allowed sub-
178 AGO 4088B