FM 17-35 ( Armored Cavalry Platoon, Troop and Squadron ) 1960
FM 17-35 ( Armored Cavalry Platoon, Troop and Squadron ) 1960 FM 17-35 ( Armored Cavalry Platoon, Troop and Squadron ) 1960
WWW.SURVIVALEBOOKS.COM 222. Withdrawal to The Next Delaying Position a. Withdrawal from a delaying position must be accomplished while the troop retains freedom of action. The exact time of withdrawal depends on several factors-strength and composition of attacking force, status and location of adjacent units, strength of the position, condition of the delaying force, and the length of delay required by the mission. b. The squadron commander will designate a route of withdrawal to the troop. Plans should include alternate routes of withdrawal. The routes of withdrawal in the troop sector must be protected and kept open. c. The whole delaying force usually does not withdraw at the same time. Elements of the troop withdraw on order, according to plans or as forced by enemy action. The order in which elements of the troop withdraw is determined by the troop commander to ensure accomplishment of the mission and unit integrity. The delaying force employs fire and movement to withdraw, supported by fires of elements that may have been previously withdrawn, such as artillery, mortars, and tactical air. The troop commander withdraws with the last platoon to leave the delaying position. d. Units withdraw only after approval by, or at the direction of, the next higher commander. The troop commander must keep himself and the squadron commander informed of the situation in the troop area to ensure a timely withdrawal before elements become decisively engaged. e. Scout elements providing observation to the flanks do not withdraw in any set order. They keep the enemy under constant observation and move by bounds, using routes of withdrawal other than those used by other elements of the troop. 223. Occupation of Successive Delaying Positions Successive troop delaying positions are organized and occupied in a manner similar to the initial delaying position. Prior to arrival of the troop, the next delaying position is reconnoitered and platoon positions are selected by the executive officer. As time, personnel, and equipment permit, the positions are prepared; ammunition and supplies stockpiled; obstacles created; and routes improved. 224. Reserve a. The troop will normally employ all elements on line. When possible, one platoon is positioned to the rear of the other platoons. AGO 4088B 151
WWW.SURVIVALEBOOKS.COM This platoon is positioned to support the forward platoons by fire, both in the actual delay and during their withdrawal. It must be prepared to block by fire and maneuver any penetration of the troop position and to conduct limited-objective attacks to further delay the enemy or to assist in the withdrawal of engaged elements. b. The troop may be designated as all or part of the reserve of a larger force conducting the delay. When so designated, the troop occupies a position specified by the higher commander and is employed as described in a above. For this mission, the troop may be organized into provisional tank and infantry platoons to form a tank-infantry team to counterattack when the troop is employed as a reserve and the support squads may be placed under control of the delaying force to augment its fire support. 225. Combat Support a. In the conduct of a delaying action, the armored cavalry troop can expect assistance from artillery, engineers, tactical air, and Army aviation. b. Artillery fire support is normally available to the armored cavalry troop in the conduct of a delaying action. The supporting artillery will initially provide long range fires on advancing enemy formations and continue to fire on the enemy as he advances toward the delaying forces. Artillery fires will also be used to support counterattacks by the reserve and to cover the withdrawal of the delaying forces from one position to the next. If artillery is in direct support, a forward observer will work with the troop, otherwise fires will be requested through command channels and will be adjusted by personnel in the troop capable of observing the target. c. Engineer units will normally not bb attached to the armored cavalry troop; however, they will operate in the general area and coordinate their efforts with the troop. Engineers will assist in the delay by destroying bridges, blocking roads, and erecting barriers. They will also maintain routes of withdrawal for friendly forces. The operations of engineers will normally be controlled at squadron or higher level. Coordination is necessary to ensure that obstacles constructed by the engineers are covered by fire and in no way impede the planned withdrawal of delaying forces or the commitment of the reserve. d. Tactical air, when available, will assist in the conduct of the delaying action by disrupting and harassing enemy formations as they approach the delaying position. A forward air controller 152 AGO 4088B
- Page 101 and 102: WWW.SURVIVALEBOOKS.COM ..?". I/ ~--
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WWW.SURVIVALEBOOKS.COM<br />
222. Withdrawal to The Next Delaying Position<br />
a. Withdrawal from a delaying position must be accomplished<br />
while the troop retains freedom of action. The exact time of<br />
withdrawal depends on several factors-strength <strong>and</strong> composition<br />
of attacking force, status <strong>and</strong> location of adjacent units, strength<br />
of the position, condition of the delaying force, <strong>and</strong> the length<br />
of delay required by the mission.<br />
b. The squadron comm<strong>and</strong>er will designate a route of withdrawal<br />
to the troop. Plans should include alternate routes of withdrawal.<br />
The routes of withdrawal in the troop sector must be<br />
protected <strong>and</strong> kept open.<br />
c. The whole delaying force usually does not withdraw at the<br />
same time. Elements of the troop withdraw on order, according<br />
to plans or as forced by enemy action. The order in which elements<br />
of the troop withdraw is determined by the troop comm<strong>and</strong>er<br />
to ensure accomplishment of the mission <strong>and</strong> unit integrity.<br />
The delaying force employs fire <strong>and</strong> movement to withdraw, supported<br />
by fires of elements that may have been previously withdrawn,<br />
such as artillery, mortars, <strong>and</strong> tactical air. The troop<br />
comm<strong>and</strong>er withdraws with the last platoon to leave the delaying<br />
position.<br />
d. Units withdraw only after approval by, or at the direction<br />
of, the next higher comm<strong>and</strong>er. The troop comm<strong>and</strong>er must keep<br />
himself <strong>and</strong> the squadron comm<strong>and</strong>er informed of the situation<br />
in the troop area to ensure a timely withdrawal before elements<br />
become decisively engaged.<br />
e. Scout elements providing observation to the flanks do not<br />
withdraw in any set order. They keep the enemy under constant<br />
observation <strong>and</strong> move by bounds, using routes of withdrawal other<br />
than those used by other elements of the troop.<br />
223. Occupation of Successive Delaying Positions<br />
Successive troop delaying positions are organized <strong>and</strong> occupied<br />
in a manner similar to the initial delaying position. Prior to<br />
arrival of the troop, the next delaying position is reconnoitered<br />
<strong>and</strong> platoon positions are selected by the executive officer. As<br />
time, personnel, <strong>and</strong> equipment permit, the positions are prepared;<br />
ammunition <strong>and</strong> supplies stockpiled; obstacles created; <strong>and</strong> routes<br />
improved.<br />
224. Reserve<br />
a. The troop will normally employ all elements on line. When<br />
possible, one platoon is positioned to the rear of the other platoons.<br />
AGO 4088B 151