FM 17-35 ( Armored Cavalry Platoon, Troop and Squadron ) 1960

FM 17-35 ( Armored Cavalry Platoon, Troop and Squadron ) 1960 FM 17-35 ( Armored Cavalry Platoon, Troop and Squadron ) 1960

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WWW.SURVIVALEBOOKS.COM CHAPTER 14 DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS, ARMORED CAVALRY TROOP 205. General a. The armored cavalry troop may be required to engage in defensive combat in the performance of normal reconnaissance and security missions. Additionally, as an economy of force, the troop may be required to organize the defense of a specific area, terrain feature, or installation in accordance with the overall plan of defense of a larger unit. b. The troop is most effectively employed in the defense when it is assigned reconnaissance or security missions for a larger unit. c. For additional discussion of small armor units in the defense, see FM 17-1. 206. Employment of Armored Cavalry Troop in Defense a. The armored cavalry troop may be employed in defensive operations either alone or as part of a larger force. When part of a defensive action by a larger unit, the troop may participate in the mobile defense or position defense. b. In the mobile defense, the troop is best suited for employment with the security force because of its mobility and excellent means of communication. It may perform a reconnaissance or security mission for the striking force. Normally, the least desirable employment of the troop is as part of the fixing force. c. In the position defense, the troop may be employed with the security forces, the forces in the battle area, or the reserve. d. When required to defend alone, the troop will usually adopt a perimeter defense and employ techniques common to both the mobile and the position defense. 207. Organization of the Ground for Defense Measures for increasing the effectiveness of defensive fires and permitting maneuver by elements of the troop take precedence over other actions in organizing an area for defense. The defensive position is organized to permit delivery of a large volume of AGO 4088B 135

WWW.SURVIVALEBOOKS.COM accurate fire on the enemy while reducing the effects of his fires and impeding his advance. 208. Reconnaissance and Selection of Position The assignment of a defensive position to the armored cavalry troop is normally the responsibility of the squadron. Once assigned a sector to defend, the troop commander reconnoiters his assigned area to find the likely enemy avenues of approach into the troop sector. In selecting a position, the troop commander analyzes the terrain with particular emphasis on observation and fields of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles, accessLbility of positions, and communication. 209. Occupation of the Defensive Position a. Based on the results of his reconnaissance and on all other information available, the troop commander positions his platoons. b. After making his estimate of the situation, the conimander may employ each of his platoons intact. The nucleus of each platoon defensive position is the tank section and armored rifle squad. If there are two enemy avenues of approach into the troop sector, the troop commander may employ two platoons forward to block the avenues of approach and position tlie third platoon in depth. The troop commander may employ the mortars and scouts from each of the platoons directly under troop control. If the mortars can be massed to support the actions of all elements of the troop, their firepower increases the defensive capability of the troop. The scout sections operating under troop control may be used to provide local security by manning observation posts and by conducting patrols in the troop area (fig. 41). On occasion the troop commander may elect to organize three provisional platoonstank platoon, infantry platoon, and scout platoon, with the support squads employed under troop control. In this situation, the provisional tank platoon will be employed to cover the most likely avenue of enemy armor approach and the provisional infantry platoon disposed to provide protection for the tanks and to cover other likely avenues of enemy approach. The tanks are seldom, if ever, employed alone. The tanks and rifle squads are employed as a team. The scout elements are used to establish observation posts and to patrol the areas between platoons of the troop or between the troop and adjacent units. The short range ground radar may be employed by the platoon covering the most critical avenue of approach or, under troop control, to augment observation posts manned by scout sections. 136 AGO 4088B

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CHAPTER 14<br />

DEFENSIVE OPERATIONS, ARMORED CAVALRY TROOP<br />

205. General<br />

a. The armored cavalry troop may be required to engage in<br />

defensive combat in the performance of normal reconnaissance<br />

<strong>and</strong> security missions. Additionally, as an economy of force, the<br />

troop may be required to organize the defense of a specific area,<br />

terrain feature, or installation in accordance with the overall<br />

plan of defense of a larger unit.<br />

b. The troop is most effectively employed in the defense when<br />

it is assigned reconnaissance or security missions for a larger<br />

unit.<br />

c. For additional discussion of small armor units in the defense,<br />

see <strong>FM</strong> <strong>17</strong>-1.<br />

206. Employment of <strong>Armored</strong> <strong>Cavalry</strong> <strong>Troop</strong> in Defense<br />

a. The armored cavalry troop may be employed in defensive<br />

operations either alone or as part of a larger force. When part<br />

of a defensive action by a larger unit, the troop may participate<br />

in the mobile defense or position defense.<br />

b. In the mobile defense, the troop is best suited for employment<br />

with the security force because of its mobility <strong>and</strong> excellent<br />

means of communication. It may perform a reconnaissance or<br />

security mission for the striking force. Normally, the least desirable<br />

employment of the troop is as part of the fixing force.<br />

c. In the position defense, the troop may be employed with the<br />

security forces, the forces in the battle area, or the reserve.<br />

d. When required to defend alone, the troop will usually adopt<br />

a perimeter defense <strong>and</strong> employ techniques common to both the<br />

mobile <strong>and</strong> the position defense.<br />

207. Organization of the Ground for Defense<br />

Measures for increasing the effectiveness of defensive fires <strong>and</strong><br />

permitting maneuver by elements of the troop take precedence<br />

over other actions in organizing an area for defense. The defensive<br />

position is organized to permit delivery of a large volume of<br />

AGO 4088B 1<strong>35</strong>

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