FM 17-35 ( Armored Cavalry Platoon, Troop and Squadron ) 1960

FM 17-35 ( Armored Cavalry Platoon, Troop and Squadron ) 1960 FM 17-35 ( Armored Cavalry Platoon, Troop and Squadron ) 1960

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WWW.SURVIVALEBOOKS.COM 181. Planning for a Screening Mission a. Upon receipt of a screening mission, the troop commander makes a map reconnaissance. The width of the sector assigned the troop and the amount of travel involved often preclude the troop commander from making a ground reconnaissance of the entire area. If an Army aircraft is available, he may make an aerial reconnaissance of the area. b. Based on his reconnaissance, the troop commander makes his plan and assigns tasks to each platoon. He plans for the establishment of a series of observation posts and patrols to cover the entire troop sector by observation. Sectors of observation assigned to adjacent observation posts should be overlapping. Several sites for the short range ground radar are established and located on the map to permit rapid changes of position. In the event it becomes necessary to augment the observation posts with riflemen to cover an extended area, wheeled vehicles of the troop should be used to the maximum extent. Normally, high silhouette vehicles, such as tanks and armored personnel carriers, are not employed at the observation posts. The troop commander should locate the troop command post well to the rear for security and on high ground that provides good communication throughout the entire area. c. Phase lines and check points may be used to control movement in the event the screen is forced to withdraw. Contact points may be designated between the observation posts to provide coordination. d. If supporting artillery fires are available, the troop commander coordinates its use with the artillery forward observer. The fire support plan should include harassing fires on the enemy at defiles or other confining terrain features, and protective fires for observation posts and patrols. e. Army aircraft may be used to extend observation to the front and flanks, to make periodic flights over sensitive areas, and to transport patrols. When electronic surveillance devices are employed by Army aircraft they increase the effectiveness of the screen, particularly during periods of poor visibility. f. When the troop is operating as part of a larger force, the commander must effect the necessary coordination with adjacent units to ensure that the area between the two units is adequately covered by observation. The squadron commander will designate control and coordination measures to be employed. AGO 4088B 119

WWW.SURVIVALEBOOKS.COM 182. Conduct of Screening Mission a. Small enemy patrols that approach the screen may be permitted to infiltrate the line of observation posts. The observation post or patrol that observes an enemy force reports its location and progress. The observation post or patrol reporting the enemy usually remains hidden so as not to disclose its location. Tanks, infantry, and supporting fires are employed to destroy the enemy patrol or drive it from the sector. b. When an enemy force posing a threat to the main body approaches the position, it is reported by the fastest means available. Every effort is made by the screening force to develop the situation and to obtain the strength, composition, disposition, and direction of movement of the enemy force. Once contact has been made, one or more observation posts may be assigned the mission of remaining in contact with the enemy. The remainder of the troop may reinforce the observation posts, with certain elements designated by the troop commander to move with the enemy and to report changes in the situation. When required, the entire troop may be ordered to withdraw to a new line of observation posts. c. The troop commander should use all available fire support to harass and impede the progress of the enemy. d. Once contact has been gained with the enemy, it must be maintained until the enemy moves out of the troop sector of responsibility. Enemy movement that may affect another unit must be promptly reported to higher headquarters. 183. Missions and Techniques Section VII. REAR AREA SECURITY a. General. An armored cavalry troop may be employed alone or as part of a larger rear area security force that is protecting a unit, locality, or installation in the rear area from surprise attack, annoyance, or sabotage by enemy units, partisans, guerrillas, or airborne troops. The troop commander must carefully coordinate the efforts of the troop with those of other elements in the area. b. Securing Routes of Communication. The techniques employed to guard routes of communication vary with the terrain, the road net, the length of the routes of communication, and the type of enemy activity expected. The following techniques form the basis for plans to secure routes of communication. 120 AGO 4088B

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182. Conduct of Screening Mission<br />

a. Small enemy patrols that approach the screen may be permitted<br />

to infiltrate the line of observation posts. The observation<br />

post or patrol that observes an enemy force reports its location<br />

<strong>and</strong> progress. The observation post or patrol reporting the enemy<br />

usually remains hidden so as not to disclose its location. Tanks,<br />

infantry, <strong>and</strong> supporting fires are employed to destroy the enemy<br />

patrol or drive it from the sector.<br />

b. When an enemy force posing a threat to the main body<br />

approaches the position, it is reported by the fastest means available.<br />

Every effort is made by the screening force to develop the<br />

situation <strong>and</strong> to obtain the strength, composition, disposition, <strong>and</strong><br />

direction of movement of the enemy force. Once contact has been<br />

made, one or more observation posts may be assigned the mission<br />

of remaining in contact with the enemy. The remainder of the<br />

troop may reinforce the observation posts, with certain elements<br />

designated by the troop comm<strong>and</strong>er to move with the enemy <strong>and</strong><br />

to report changes in the situation. When required, the entire<br />

troop may be ordered to withdraw to a new line of observation<br />

posts.<br />

c. The troop comm<strong>and</strong>er should use all available fire support to<br />

harass <strong>and</strong> impede the progress of the enemy.<br />

d. Once contact has been gained with the enemy, it must be<br />

maintained until the enemy moves out of the troop sector of<br />

responsibility. Enemy movement that may affect another unit<br />

must be promptly reported to higher headquarters.<br />

183. Missions <strong>and</strong> Techniques<br />

Section VII. REAR AREA SECURITY<br />

a. General. An armored cavalry troop may be employed alone<br />

or as part of a larger rear area security force that is protecting<br />

a unit, locality, or installation in the rear area from surprise<br />

attack, annoyance, or sabotage by enemy units, partisans, guerrillas,<br />

or airborne troops. The troop comm<strong>and</strong>er must carefully<br />

coordinate the efforts of the troop with those of other elements<br />

in the area.<br />

b. Securing Routes of Communication. The techniques employed<br />

to guard routes of communication vary with the terrain,<br />

the road net, the length of the routes of communication, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

type of enemy activity expected. The following techniques form<br />

the basis for plans to secure routes of communication.<br />

120 AGO 4088B

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