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Plants with toxic alkaloids - University of Washington

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Hayfever Rhinitis<br />

Symptoms: itchy nose (frequent<br />

sneezing), throat and red watery eyes<br />

Diagnosis: evaluation <strong>of</strong> the nature, duration <strong>of</strong> symptoms; possible triggers for<br />

symptoms like medications; family history, environmental & occupational<br />

exposures. Once possible causes <strong>of</strong> allergy are narrowed down,<br />

there are 2 possible ways <strong>of</strong> confirming the actual allergens:<br />

(1) direct exposure <strong>of</strong> patient to allergens (in–vivo or challenging tests)<br />

(2) use <strong>of</strong> a fluid sample (blood or serum) to detect specific antibodies<br />

Hay fever or seasonal allergic rhinitis, = allergic reaction to airborne<br />

substances such as pollen that get into the upper respiratory passages -<br />

the nose, sinus, throat.<br />

Misnomer because symptoms don't just occur when hay is gathered<br />

(autumn) but spring/ summer & never include fever.<br />

Most common <strong>of</strong> all the allergic diseases about 15 per cent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

population in industrialized countries suffer.<br />

Symptoms usually appear in childhood and then lessen by the age <strong>of</strong><br />

30 or 40. Perennial allergic rhinitis is a similar allergy that occurs all year<br />

round & is <strong>of</strong>ten caused by dust mites & pets.

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