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Plants with toxic alkaloids - University of Washington

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Manchineel Hippomane mancinella<br />

Manchineel trees,<br />

Hippomane mancinella,<br />

in the spurge family<br />

(Euphorbiaceae), is<br />

native to Florida.<br />

"manzanilla de la<br />

muerte“ = "little apple<br />

<strong>of</strong> death", The fruit can<br />

be fatal, but the tree will<br />

maim you before that.<br />

The tree secretes a toxin that causes blistering when in contact <strong>with</strong> any<br />

damp patch <strong>of</strong> skin. Imagine that during rainfall Caribs lashed you to the<br />

tree as a form <strong>of</strong> torture. They also used the sap to poison their blowgun<br />

darts and the leaves to poison enemies’ water supplies. Smoke produced<br />

by the trees is <strong>toxic</strong> enough to cause blindness.

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