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Plants with toxic alkaloids - University of Washington

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Photo<strong>toxic</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> – Blister Bush<br />

Peucedanum galbanum, Blister Bush, is a plant in the family Apiaceae, Like<br />

other members <strong>of</strong> the family like Heracleum or cow parsnip or Angelica<br />

touching it can cause blistering if the irritant chemicals are exposed to sunlight<br />

Blister bush, <strong>with</strong> its greenish-yellow umbrella-shaped<br />

flowers, is perfectly harmless, until you touch it and an<br />

unpleasant cocktail <strong>of</strong> psoralen, xanthotoxin, bergapten are<br />

brushed <strong>of</strong>f the plant’s leaves and onto your skin.<br />

Psoralen is a phenolic compound called furano-coumarin.<br />

Exposure <strong>of</strong> the chemicals to sunlight<br />

triggers from a mild irritation to severe<br />

blistering requiring weeks to heal.<br />

Three days later when a red-purple<br />

rash and large burn-like welts appear<br />

on your skin.<br />

psoralen<br />

Blister bush isn’t the only plant that can cause photo<strong>toxic</strong><br />

reactions. In Wicked <strong>Plants</strong>: The Weed that Killed<br />

Lincoln’s Mother and Other Botanical Atrocities, Amy<br />

Stewart dedicates a chapter to these troublemakers.

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