Plants with toxic alkaloids - University of Washington
Plants with toxic alkaloids - University of Washington Plants with toxic alkaloids - University of Washington
Teratogenic Plants Teratogens cause abnormalities of physiological development; which in mammals early appear as birth defects . Approx. 1 % of all livestock in US rangeland shows birth defects from teratogenic plants. Western False Hellebore = Corn lily = Veratrum californicum causes poisoning in sheep, cattle and goat. Identified teratogens are the steroidal alkaloids cyclopamine, cycloposine and jervine interfering with neurological embryo development causing lambs with monkeyfaces and one eye (cyclopsis) Lupines Lupinus ssp Conium and Nicotiana contain piperidine & quinolizidine alkaloids inducing birth defects in the form of palate cleft (lips). Quinolizidine alkaloid anagyrine causes birth defects in cattle. Other piperidine alkaloids affect birth defects in in sheep and goats. Coniine & anabasine (from Nicotiana) cause similar effects in swine, gaots, sheep and cattle.
Rhubarb RheumXcultorum malic acid in petiole, oxalic acid + anthraquinone glycos. In blades intern bleeding lethal Corn lily Veratrum viride/ protoanemonin – typical highly toxic alkaloids malformations, cramps Pokeweed Phytolacca amer stomach pain, cramps, convulsions espec. From root
- Page 3 and 4: What makes plants toxic? alkaloids
- Page 5 and 6: Plants that thrill or kill
- Page 7 and 8: Lactifers - pipelines for defense a
- Page 9 and 10: Plants help snails to defend agains
- Page 11 and 12: Papaveracea - Poppy family -Opium O
- Page 13 and 14: Ranunculin
- Page 15 and 16: Creeping buttercup Ranunculus repen
- Page 17 and 18: Doll’s Eyes Actaea pachypodia Act
- Page 19 and 20: Cyanogenic glycosides Amygdaline
- Page 21 and 22: Plants with Cyanogenic Glycosides
- Page 23 and 24: Plants with Cardiac Glycosides
- Page 25 and 26: Plants with Cardiac Glycosides Neri
- Page 27 and 28: Unusual Poisons The slobber weed: P
- Page 29 and 30: Ericaeceae: Rhododendrons, Kalmia l
- Page 31 and 32: Biological warfare in the history o
- Page 33 and 34: Plants with Saponins: Soap nut Sapi
- Page 35 and 36: Plants with toxic Saponins: Solanum
- Page 37 and 38: Plants with toxic Saponins: Pokewee
- Page 39 and 40: Ilex Holly unknown hemolytic agent
- Page 41 and 42: Plants that can be used as soap ers
- Page 43 and 44: Papaveracea - Poppy family -Opium O
- Page 45 and 46: Poison Hemlock Conium maculatum : P
- Page 47 and 48: Plants with toxic alkaloids: Solanu
- Page 49 and 50: toxic alkaloids larkspur Delphiniu
- Page 51 and 52: Unusual Poisons The slobber weed: P
- Page 53: Teratogens Teratology is the study
- Page 57 and 58: Plants with toxic Oxalates: Skunk c
- Page 59 and 60: Rhubarb RheumXcultorum malic acid i
- Page 61 and 62: Plants with toxic amino acids and p
- Page 63 and 64: Plants with toxic amino acids and p
- Page 65 and 66: Delayed Poisons Coyotillo berries:
- Page 67 and 68: Stinging Hairs of the Urticas For a
- Page 69 and 70: Porcupine Potato Solanum pyracanthu
- Page 71 and 72: Rue (Ruta) is a genus of strongly s
- Page 73 and 74: Manchineel Hippomane mancinella Man
- Page 75 and 76: Terrible or horrible Plants While m
- Page 77 and 78: Plants attacking the Immune system
- Page 79 and 80: Major sources of true Allergens Sym
- Page 81 and 82: Major food Allergenics (FALCPA) Sym
- Page 83 and 84: Mechanism and cross-reactions An an
- Page 85 and 86: Biological warfare in the history o
- Page 87 and 88: Biological warfare in the history o
- Page 89 and 90: Toxins of Chemical & Biological War
- Page 91 and 92: Incendiary Warfare Plant-derived in
- Page 93 and 94: Greek Fire Roasting limestone CaCO3
- Page 95: Greek Fire Kallinikos (513 AD) fled
Rhubarb RheumXcultorum<br />
malic acid in petiole, oxalic<br />
acid + anthraquinone glycos.<br />
In blades intern bleeding<br />
lethal<br />
Corn lily Veratrum viride/<br />
protoanemonin – typical<br />
highly <strong>toxic</strong> <strong>alkaloids</strong> <br />
malformations, cramps<br />
Pokeweed Phytolacca amer<br />
stomach pain, cramps,<br />
convulsions espec. From<br />
root
Change language