Plants with toxic alkaloids - University of Washington
Plants with toxic alkaloids - University of Washington
Plants with toxic alkaloids - University of Washington
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Teratogens<br />
Teratology is the study <strong>of</strong> abnormalities <strong>of</strong><br />
physiological development. Narrowly thought <strong>of</strong> as the<br />
study <strong>of</strong> birth defects, it is much broader than that, taking in<br />
other developmental stages, such as puberty; and other life<br />
forms, such as plants. The term was popularized in the 1960s<br />
by Dr. David W. Smith <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Washington</strong><br />
Medical School, who became known in 1973 for the discovery<br />
<strong>of</strong> Fetal alcohol syndrome.<br />
Drugs and medications: tobacco, caffeine, drinking alcohol (ethanol), isotretinoin (13cis-retinoic<br />
acid, Roaccutane) = a anti ACNE medication, temazepam (Restoril;<br />
Normisson), nitrazepam (Mogadon), nimetazepam (Ermin), aminopterin, coumarin,<br />
diethylstilbestrol, phenytoin<br />
Environmental chemicals: polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated<br />
dibenzodioxins a.k.a dioxin, polychlorinated dibenz<strong>of</strong>urans (PCDFs), ,<br />
organic mercury, ethidium bromide, etc.<br />
Ionizing radiation: atomic fallout, diagnostic x-rays, radiation<br />
Infections: cytomegalovirus, herpes virus, parvovirus B19, rubella virus (German<br />
measles), syphilis, toxoplasmosis, encephalitis virus.<br />
Metabolic imbalance: alcoholism, diabetes, folic acid deficiency, iodine<br />
deficiency,hyperthermia, phenylketonuria, rheumatism