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Female Genital Mutilation practices in Kenya: - Feed the Minds

Female Genital Mutilation practices in Kenya: - Feed the Minds

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5. Now let’s talk about <strong>the</strong> effects of female circumcision<br />

Probe for:.<br />

♦•Perceived benefits/advantages of female circumcision to <strong>the</strong> community, <strong>the</strong> family and to<br />

<strong>the</strong> girl <strong>in</strong>itiate today<br />

♦•Perceived disadvantages or negative effects of female circumcision to <strong>the</strong> community and<br />

<strong>the</strong> girl <strong>in</strong>itiate today<br />

♦• Awareness of any problems associated with female circumcision (nature of <strong>the</strong><br />

problem(s), consequences, what has been done to address <strong>the</strong>m)<br />

♦• In your view does female circumcision contravene children’s and women’s rights? If yes,<br />

which rights and what effect might this have?<br />

NOTE: The focus of <strong>the</strong> prob<strong>in</strong>g should be on <strong>the</strong> social impact; avoid detail on<br />

medical complications.<br />

6. In your view, has <strong>the</strong>re been change <strong>in</strong> this community regard<strong>in</strong>g attitudes and <strong>practices</strong><br />

related to female circumcision?<br />

Probe for:<br />

♦• Are <strong>the</strong>re fewer or more girls be<strong>in</strong>g circumcised now than previously?<br />

♦• Are <strong>the</strong>re any changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> type of circumcision be<strong>in</strong>g undertaken?<br />

♦• Or any changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> age of girls?<br />

♦• Or any changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ‘ceremony’?<br />

7. What factors have brought about changes or encouraged resistance to change?<br />

Probe for:<br />

♦• Christianity / church<br />

♦• Education – school – literacy <strong>in</strong> family<br />

♦• Specific anti-FGM programs implemented by government / NGOs<br />

♦• Campaigns by key personalities <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> community e.g. women leaders, local<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

♦• Media campaigns and coverage<br />

♦• Intermarriage with groups who do not practice female circumcision<br />

♦• Women’s empowerment<br />

♦• Illegal status of FGM<br />

ee<br />

Focus Group discussion Guide<br />

43.

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