Checklist of the Natural Area Plants and Animals - Bucknell University
Checklist of the Natural Area Plants and Animals - Bucknell University
Checklist of the Natural Area Plants and Animals - Bucknell University
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<strong>Checklist</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Animals</strong><br />
at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bucknell</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />
Chillisquaque Creek <strong>Natural</strong> <strong>Area</strong><br />
Based on field observations, collections, <strong>and</strong> identifications by<br />
Warren Abrahamson<br />
Donald Dearborn<br />
David DeLuca<br />
Kerry Givens<br />
Duane Griffin<br />
Wayne Herr<br />
Ann Johnson<br />
Mark Larson<br />
Wayne McDiffett<br />
James Mixon<br />
Ron Pursell<br />
William Raschi<br />
DeeAnn Reeder<br />
Allen Schweinsberg<br />
Cherri Smith<br />
Tristan Stayton<br />
Karen Tarnow<br />
Lisa Withrow<br />
Compiled by<br />
Warren Abrahamson<br />
Last update: September 5, 2006<br />
- NOTE -<br />
Habitat Key for location <strong>of</strong> mosses <strong>and</strong> herbaceous species:<br />
F better-drained field areas<br />
G grassy swale<br />
W woods<br />
P ponds (including temporary ponds)<br />
S streamside or drainage ditches
Mosses<br />
Amblystegiaceae<br />
Amblystegium riparium Aquatic moss W<br />
Amblystegium varium Amblystegium moss W<br />
Brachy<strong>the</strong>ciaceae<br />
Brachy<strong>the</strong>cium oxycladon Cedar moss W<br />
Eurynchium hians Eurynchium moss W<br />
Climaciaceae<br />
Climacium americanum Tree moss W<br />
Dicraniaceae<br />
Dicranella heteromalla Silky forklet moss W<br />
Entodonaceae<br />
Entodon seductrix Seductive entodon moss W<br />
Fissidentraceae<br />
Fissidens taxifolius Flat fork moss W<br />
Hypnaceae<br />
Callicladium haldianum Callicladium moss W<br />
Hypnum curvifolium Curveleaf hypnum moss G<br />
Hypnum fertile Hypnum moss W<br />
Hypnum imponens Golden fea<strong>the</strong>r moss W<br />
Hypnum lindbergii Lindberg’s hypnum moss W<br />
Hypnum pallescens Hypnum moss W<br />
Platygyrium repens Platygyrium moss W<br />
Leskeaceae<br />
Anomodon attenuatus Tree apron moss W<br />
Hapocladium microphyllum W<br />
Leskea gracilescens Leskea moss W<br />
Leskea polycarpa Leakea moss W<br />
Thuidium delicatulum Common fern moss W<br />
Mniaceae<br />
Mnium cuspidatum Calcareous moss W<br />
Plagio<strong>the</strong>ciaceae<br />
Plagio<strong>the</strong>cium latebricola Plagio<strong>the</strong>cium moss W<br />
Polytrichaceae<br />
Atrichum angustatum Lesser smooth cap moss W<br />
Pogonatum pensylvanicum Hair cap moss S<br />
2
Herbaceous <strong>Plants</strong><br />
Lemnaceae (Duckweed family)<br />
Lemna minor Duckweed P<br />
Sparganiaceae (Bur-reed family)<br />
Sparganium americanum Common bur-reed P<br />
Alismataceae (Arrowhead family)<br />
Alisma triviale Water plantain P<br />
Sagittaria latifolia Broad-leaved arrowhead P<br />
Gramineae or Poaceae (Grass family)<br />
Agrostis alba Redtop G<br />
Alopecurus spp. Foxtail G<br />
Bromus japonicus Japanese brome grass F<br />
Lolium perenne English rye grass F<br />
Panicum virgatum Switch grass G<br />
Cyperaceae (Sedge family)<br />
Carex flava Sedge G<br />
Carex lupulina Hop sedge G<br />
Carex scoparia Broom sedge G<br />
Carex vulpinoidea Sedge G<br />
Eleocharis acicularis Spike rush G<br />
Juncaceae (Rush family)<br />
Juncus effusus S<strong>of</strong>t rush C<br />
Juncus tenuis Path rush F<br />
Araceae (Arum family)<br />
Acorus calamus Sweetflag G,P<br />
Arisaema dracontium Green dragon W,S<br />
Arisaema triphyllum Jack-in-<strong>the</strong>-pulpit W<br />
Symplocarpis foetidus Skunk cabbage S<br />
Liliaceae (Lily family)<br />
Allium canadense Wild garlic W<br />
Allium tricoccum Wild leek W<br />
Clintonia umbellata White clintonia W<br />
Erythronium americanum Trout lily W<br />
Lilium canadense Canada lily F,G,W<br />
Polygonatum biflorum Solomon’s seal W<br />
Smilacina racemosa False Solomon’s seal W<br />
Trillium cernuum Nodding trillium W<br />
Uvularia sessilifolia Wild oats W<br />
Veratrum viride False hellebore W,S<br />
3
Iridaceae (Iris family)<br />
Iris versicolor Larger blue flag S<br />
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)<br />
Epipactus helleborine Helleborine S<br />
Aristolochiaceae (Birthwort family)<br />
Asarum canadense Wild ginger W<br />
Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family)<br />
Polygonum cespitosum Long-bristled smartwood G,S<br />
Polygonum sagittatum Arrow-leaved tear thumb G,S<br />
Tovara virginiana Virginia knotweed W<br />
Chenopodiaceae (Goosefoot family)<br />
Chenopodium album Lamb’s-quarters F<br />
Urticaceae (Nettle family)<br />
Boehmeria cylindrica False nettle G<br />
Laportea canadensis Wood nettle W,S<br />
Pilea pumila Clearweed W,S<br />
Urtica dioica Stinging nettle W<br />
Portulacaceae (Purslane family)<br />
Claytonia virginica Spring beauty W<br />
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)<br />
Plantago lanceolata English plantain F<br />
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)<br />
Dianthus ameria Deptford pink F<br />
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)<br />
Anemone quinquefolia Wood anemone W<br />
Clematis virginiana Virgin’s bower W<br />
Hepatica americana Round-leaved hepatica W<br />
Ranunculus abortivus Kidney-leaved buttercup W<br />
Ranunculus acris Common buttercup P<br />
Thalictrum polygamum Tall meadow-rue W<br />
Berberidaceae (Barberry family)<br />
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue cohosh W<br />
Podophyllum peltatum May apple W<br />
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)<br />
Dicentra cucullaria Dutchman’s-breeches W<br />
Sanquinaria canadensis Bloodroot W<br />
4
Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family)<br />
Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd’s purse F<br />
Dentaria laciniata Cut-leaved toothwort W<br />
Crassulaceae (Sedum family)<br />
Sedum telephium Orpine W<br />
Rosaceae (Rose family)<br />
Agrimonia sp. Agrimony W<br />
Fragaria vesca Wood strawberry F,W<br />
Fragaria virginiana Common strawberry F<br />
Potentilla recta Rough-fruited cinquefoil F<br />
Potentilla simplex Common cinquefoil F<br />
Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Legume family)<br />
Desmodium paniculatum Panicled tick-trefoil F<br />
Trifolium pratense Red clover F<br />
Oxalidaceae (Wood-sorrel family)<br />
Oxalis europaea Yellow wood-sorrel F<br />
Geraniaceae (Geranium family)<br />
Geranium maculatum Wild geranium W<br />
Polygalaceae (Milkwort family)<br />
Polygala sanquinea Field milkwort F<br />
Limnanthaceae (False Mermaid family)<br />
Floerka proserpinacoides False mermaid W<br />
Balsaminaceae (Touch-me-not family)<br />
Impatiens capensis Spotted jewelweed G,S<br />
Impatiens pallida Pale jewelweed S<br />
Malvaceae (Mallow family)<br />
Abutilon <strong>the</strong>ophrasti Velvet leaf F<br />
Clusiaceae or Guttiferae (St. Johnswort family)<br />
Hypericum perforatum Common St. John’s wort F<br />
Violaceae (Violet family)<br />
Viola cucullata Marsh blue violet W<br />
Viola papilionea Common blue violet W<br />
Viola pubescens Downy yellow violet W<br />
Viola striata Cream violet W<br />
5
Lythraceae (Loosestrife family)<br />
Lysimachia nummularia Moneywort W,P<br />
Lysimachia quadrifolia Fringed loosestrife P,S<br />
Decodon verticillatus Swamp loosestrife P<br />
Cuphea petiolata Clammy cuphea F<br />
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)<br />
Circaea lutetiana Enchanter’s nightshade W<br />
Oeno<strong>the</strong>ra biennis Evening primrose F<br />
Araliaceae (Ginseng family)<br />
Panax trifolius Dwarf ginseng W<br />
Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family)<br />
Daucus carota Queen Anne’s lace F<br />
Osmorhiza claytoni Sweet cicely W<br />
Sium suave Water parsnip P<br />
Zizia aurea Golden Alex<strong>and</strong>ers W<br />
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)<br />
Apocynum medium Intermediate dogbane F<br />
Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed family)<br />
Asclepias incarnata Swamp milkweed F,G<br />
Asclepias syriaca Common milkweed F<br />
Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory family)<br />
Convolvulus arvensis Field bindweed F<br />
Cuscuta gronovii Dodder G,S<br />
Ipomoea p<strong>and</strong>urata Wild potato vine F<br />
Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)<br />
Phlox divaricata Blue phlox W<br />
Phlox maculata Wild sweet William W<br />
Boraginaceae (Forget-me-not family))<br />
Lythospermum arvense Corn gromwell F<br />
Mertensia virginica Virginia bluebells W,S<br />
Myostis scorpioides True forget-me-not W,S<br />
Verbenaceae (Vervian family)<br />
Verbena hastata Blue vervain F,S<br />
Verbena urticifolia White vervain S<br />
Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family)<br />
Leonurus cardiaca Mo<strong>the</strong>rwort F<br />
Lycopus americanus Cut-leaved water horehound G<br />
6
Mentha arvenis Wild mint F,G<br />
Monarda clinopardia White bergamot S,W<br />
Prunella vulgaris Self-heal F<br />
Pycnan<strong>the</strong>mum tenuifolium Narrow-leaved mountain mint F<br />
Scutellaria lateriflora Mad-dog skullcap W<br />
Stachys sp. Hedge-needle sp. F,G<br />
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)<br />
Physalis subglabrata Smooth ground cherry S<br />
Solanum carolinense Horse nettle F<br />
Solanum dulcamara Deadly nightshade S<br />
Scrophulariaceae (Snapdragon family)<br />
Chelone glabra Turtlehead W,P<br />
Linaria vulgaris Butter-<strong>and</strong>-eggs W,P<br />
Mimulus ringens Square-stemmed monkey flower F,G<br />
Rubiaceae (Bedstraw family)<br />
Galium sp. Bedstraw G,W<br />
Campanulaceae (Bluebell family)<br />
Lobelia spicata Pale spiked lobelia F<br />
Asteraceae or Compositae (Sunflower family)<br />
Achillea millefolium Yarrow F<br />
Aster divaricatus White wood aster W<br />
Aster puniceus Purple-stemmed aster F,G<br />
Aster vimineus Small white aster F<br />
Bidens frondosa Beggar-tick W<br />
Eupatorium maculatum Spotted Joe-Pye-Weed F,G<br />
Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset F<br />
Eupatorium purpureum Sweet Joe-Pye-Weed W<br />
Euthamia graminifolia Grass-leaved goldenrod F<br />
Galinsoga ciliate Galinsoga F<br />
Helenium autumnale Sneezewood F,G<br />
Helianthus decapetalus Thin-leaved sunflower S<br />
Senecio aureus Golden ragwort W<br />
Solidago altissima Tall goldenrod F<br />
Solidago canadensis Canada goldenrod F,G<br />
Solidago gigantea Late goldenrod F,G<br />
Solidago juncea Early goldenrod F<br />
Solidago rugosa Rough-stemmed goldenrod F<br />
Taraxacum <strong>of</strong>ficinale Common d<strong>and</strong>elion F,S<br />
7
Trees <strong>and</strong> Shrubs<br />
Pinaceae (Pine family)<br />
Pinus strobus White pine<br />
Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)<br />
Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip-poplar<br />
Lauraceae (Laurel family)<br />
Lindera benzoin Spicebush<br />
Sassafras albidum Sassafras<br />
Ulmaceae (Elm family)<br />
Celtis occidentalis Hackberry<br />
Ulmus americana American elm<br />
Ulmus rubra Slippery elm<br />
Salicaceae (Willow family)<br />
Salix sp. Willow<br />
Jugl<strong>and</strong>aceae (Walnut family)<br />
Carya cordiformis Bitternut hickory<br />
Carya laciniosa Shellbark hickory<br />
Carya ovata Shagbark hickory<br />
Juglans nigra Black walnut<br />
Fagaceae (Beech family)<br />
Fagus gr<strong>and</strong>ifolia American beech<br />
Quercus alba White oak<br />
Quercus bicolor Swamp white oak<br />
Quercus palustris Pin oak<br />
Quercus rubra Nor<strong>the</strong>rn red oak<br />
Betulaceae (Birch family)<br />
Alnus sp. Alder<br />
Betula nigra River birch<br />
Carpinus caroliniana American hornbeam<br />
Ostrya virginiana Eastern hop hornbeam<br />
Tiliaceae (Linden family)<br />
Tilia americana American basswood<br />
Rosaceae (Rose family)<br />
Crataegus sp. Hawthorn<br />
Prunus serotina Wild cherry<br />
Rosa multiflora Multiflora rose<br />
Rosa palustris Swamp rose<br />
Rubus allegheniensis Blackberry<br />
8
Rubus hispidus Bristly dewberry<br />
Rubus occidentalis Black raspberry<br />
Spiraea latifolia Meadowsweet<br />
Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea family)<br />
Robinia pseudoacacia Black locust<br />
Cornaceae (Dogwood family)<br />
Cornus amomum Silky dogwood<br />
Cornus alternifolia Alternate-leaved dogwood<br />
Cornus florida Flowering dogwood<br />
Nyssaceae (Tupelo family)<br />
Nyssa sylvatica v. biflora Black or swamp tupelo<br />
Aceraceae (Maple family)<br />
Acer negundo Box elder<br />
Acer nigrum Black maple<br />
Acer rubrum Red maple<br />
Acer saccharinum Silver maple<br />
Anacardiaceae (Cashew family)<br />
Rhus typhina Staghorn sumac<br />
Toxicodendron radicans Poison ivy<br />
Oleaceae (Olive family)<br />
Fraxinus nigra Black ash<br />
Fraxinus pennsylvanica v. subintegerrima Green ash<br />
Rubiaceae (Madder family)<br />
Cephalanathus occidentalis Buttonbush<br />
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)<br />
Sambucus canadensis Common elderberry<br />
Viburnum cassinoides Nor<strong>the</strong>rn wild-raisin<br />
Viburnum prunifolium Smooth blackhaw<br />
Viburnum recognitum Nor<strong>the</strong>rn arrowwood<br />
9
Butterflies<br />
Satyridae (Wood nymphs <strong>and</strong> satyrs)<br />
Cercyonis pegala Blue-eyed grayling<br />
Euptychia cymela Little wood satyr<br />
Le<strong>the</strong> eurydice Eyed brown<br />
Danaidae (Monarchs)<br />
Danaus plexippus Monarch<br />
Nymphalidae (Brush-footed)<br />
Boloria toddi Meadow fritillary<br />
Euphydryas phaeton Baltimore checkerspot<br />
Euptoieta claudia Variegated fritillary<br />
Limentis archippus Viceroy<br />
Limentis ar<strong>the</strong>mis Red-spotted purple<br />
Nymphalis antiopa Mourning cloak<br />
Phycoides tharos Pearl crescent<br />
Polygonia comma Comma butterfly<br />
Polygonia interrogationis Question-mark butterfly<br />
Speyeria cybele Great spangled fritillary<br />
Vanessa atalanta Red admiral<br />
Lycaenidae (Gossamer-winged)<br />
Everes comyntas Eastern tailed blue<br />
Lycaena thoe Bronze copper<br />
Lycaenopsis argiolus Spring azure<br />
Papilionidae (Swallowtails)<br />
Papilio glaucus Tiger swallow tail<br />
Papilio polyxenes Black swallow tail<br />
Pieridae (Whites <strong>and</strong> sulphurs)<br />
Colias eury<strong>the</strong>me Alfalfa butterfly<br />
Colias philodice Clouded sulphur<br />
Pieris rapae Cabbage butterfly<br />
Hesperiidae (Skippers)<br />
Ancyloxipha numitor Least skipper<br />
Epargyreus clarus Silver spotted skipper<br />
Pyrgus communis Checkered skipper<br />
Thorybes pylades Nor<strong>the</strong>rn cloudy wing<br />
10
Fishes<br />
Catostomidae (Suckers)<br />
Hypentelium nigricans Hogsucker<br />
Cyprinidae (Carp)<br />
Campostoma anomalum Stone roller<br />
Esox americanus Redfin pickerel<br />
Notemigonus crysoleucas Golden shiner<br />
Notropis a<strong>the</strong>rinoides Emerald shiner<br />
Notropis cornutus Common shiner<br />
Notropis hudsonius Spottail shiner<br />
Notropis spilopterus Spotfin shiner<br />
Pimephales notatus Bluntnose minnow<br />
Semotilus atromaculatus Creek chub<br />
Centrarchidae (Bass <strong>and</strong> sunfish)<br />
Lepomis gibbosus Pumpkinseed sunfish<br />
Lepomis marcochirus Bluegill<br />
Percidae (Perch)<br />
Boleosama nigrum Johnny darter<br />
Amphibians<br />
Ambystomidae (Mole salam<strong>and</strong>ers)<br />
Ambystoma jeffersonianum Jefferson’s salam<strong>and</strong>er<br />
Salam<strong>and</strong>ridae (Newts)<br />
Notophthalamus viridescens Red-spotted newt<br />
Plethodontidae (Lungless salam<strong>and</strong>ers)<br />
Eurycea bislineata Two-lined salam<strong>and</strong>er<br />
Plethodon cinereus Red-backed salam<strong>and</strong>er<br />
Plethodon wehrlei Wehrle’s salam<strong>and</strong>er<br />
Bufonidae (Toads)<br />
Bufo americanus American toad<br />
Bufo fowleri Fowler’s toad<br />
Hylidae (Treefrogs, cricket frogs, <strong>and</strong> chorus frogs)<br />
Pseudacris crucifer Spring peeper<br />
Pseudacris triseriata feriarum Upl<strong>and</strong> chorus frog<br />
Ranidae (True frogs)<br />
Rana catesbeiana Bullfrog<br />
Rana clamitans melanota Green frog<br />
11
Rana pipiens Nor<strong>the</strong>rn leopard frog<br />
Reptiles<br />
Chelydridae (Snapping turtles)<br />
Chelydra serpentine Snapping turtle<br />
Kinosternidae (Musk <strong>and</strong> mud turtles)<br />
Sterno<strong>the</strong>rus odoratus Stinkpot<br />
Emydidae (Box <strong>and</strong> water turtles)<br />
Chrysemys picta picta Eastern painted turtle<br />
Clemmys guttata Spotted turtle<br />
Glyptemys insculpta Wood turtle<br />
Terrapene carolina Box turtle<br />
Colubridae (Colubrid snakes)<br />
Nerodia sipedon Nor<strong>the</strong>rn water snake<br />
Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis Eastern garter snake<br />
Mammals<br />
Didelphidae (opossums)<br />
Didelphis virginiana Virginia opossum<br />
Leporidae (hares <strong>and</strong> cottontail rabbits)<br />
Sylvilagus floridanus Eastern cottontail<br />
Sciuridae (squirrels <strong>and</strong> chipmunks)<br />
Tamias striatus Eastern chipmunk<br />
Sciurus carolinensis Eastern gray squirrel<br />
Cricetidae (voles <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cricetine rodents)<br />
Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse<br />
Peromyscus leucopus White footed mouse<br />
Microtus pennsylvanicus Meadow vole<br />
Ondatra zibethicus Common muskrat<br />
Procyonidae (Raccoons <strong>and</strong> coatis)<br />
Procyon lotor Raccoon<br />
Mustelidae (Weasels)<br />
Mustela frenata Longtail weasel<br />
Mephitidae (skunks)<br />
Mephitis mephitis Striped skunk<br />
12
Cervidae (Deer)<br />
Odocoileus virginianus White-tailed deer<br />
13
Birds<br />
Anatidae (Ducks, geese, <strong>and</strong> swans)<br />
Branta canadensis Canada goose<br />
Chen hyperborean Snow goose<br />
Aix sponsa Wood duck<br />
Anas crecca Green-winged teal<br />
Anas discors Blue-winged teal<br />
Anas platyrhynchos Mallard<br />
Anas rubripes American black duck<br />
Phasianidae (Partridges, grouse, turkeys, <strong>and</strong> old world quail)<br />
Meleagris gallopavo Wild turkey<br />
Phasianus colchicus Ring-necked pheasant<br />
Odontophoridae (New world quail)<br />
Colinus virginianus Nor<strong>the</strong>rn bobwhite<br />
Ardeidae (Bitterns, heron <strong>and</strong> allies)<br />
Ardea herodias Great blue heron<br />
Butorides virescens Green heron<br />
Cathartidae (New world vultures)<br />
Cathartes aura Turkey vulture<br />
Accipitridae (Hawks, kites, eagles, <strong>and</strong><br />
allies)<br />
Accipiter striatus Sharp-shinned hawk<br />
Buteo jamaicensis Red-tailed hawk<br />
Buteo platypterus Broad-winged hawk<br />
P<strong>and</strong>ion haliaetus Osprey<br />
Falconidae (Caracaras <strong>and</strong> falcons)<br />
Falco sparverius American kestrel<br />
Rallidae (Rails, gallinules, <strong>and</strong> coots)<br />
Fulica americana American coot<br />
Porzana carolina Sora<br />
Rallus limicola Virginia rail<br />
Charadriidae (Lapwings <strong>and</strong> plovers)<br />
Charadruis vociferous Killdeer<br />
Scolopacidae (S<strong>and</strong>pipers, phalaropes, <strong>and</strong> allies)<br />
Calidris melanotos Pectoral s<strong>and</strong>piper<br />
Gallinago delicata Wilson’s snipe<br />
Scolopax minor American woodcock<br />
Tringa solitaria Solitary s<strong>and</strong>piper<br />
14
Tringa flavipes Lesser yellow-legs<br />
Laridae (Skuas, gulls, terns, <strong>and</strong> skimmers)<br />
Larus philadelphia Bonaparte’s gull<br />
Columbidae (Pigeons <strong>and</strong> doves)<br />
Columba livia Rock pigeon<br />
Zenaida macroura Mourning dove<br />
Cuculidae (Cuckoos, roadrunners, <strong>and</strong> anis)<br />
Coccyzus americanus Yellow-billed cuckoo<br />
Coccyzus erythrophthalmus Black-billed cuckoo<br />
Strigidae (Typical owls)<br />
Bubo virginianus Great horned owl<br />
Apodidae (Swifts)<br />
Chaetura pelagica Chimney swift<br />
Trochilidae (Hummingbirds)<br />
Archilochus coubris Ruby-throated hummingbird<br />
Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)<br />
Ceryle alcyon Belted kingfisher<br />
Picidae (Woodpeckers <strong>and</strong> allies)<br />
Colaptes auratus Nor<strong>the</strong>rn flicker<br />
Dendrocopus pubescens Downy woodpecker<br />
Dendrocopus villosus Hairy woodpecker<br />
Melanerpes carolinus Red-bellied woodpecker<br />
Melanerpus erythrocephalus Red-headed woodpecker<br />
Sphyrapicus varius Yellow-bellied sapsucker<br />
Tyrannidae (Tyrant flycatchers)<br />
Contopus virens Eastern wood-pewee<br />
Empidonax alnorum Alder flycatcher<br />
Empidonax traillii Willow flycatcher<br />
Empidonax minimus Least flycatcher<br />
Myiarchus crinitus Great crested flycatcher<br />
Sayornis phoebe Eastern phoebe<br />
Vireonidae (Vireos)<br />
Vireo gilvus Warbling vireo<br />
Vireo griseus White-eyed vireo<br />
Vireo olivaceus Red-eyed vireo<br />
Vireo solitarius Blue-headed vireo<br />
Corvidae (Jays <strong>and</strong> crows)<br />
15
Corvus brachyrhynchos American crow<br />
Corvus ossifragus Fish crow<br />
Cyanocitta cristata Blue jay<br />
Hirundinidae (Swallows)<br />
Hirundo rustica Barn swallow<br />
Stelgidopteryx serripennis Nor<strong>the</strong>rn rough-winged swallow<br />
Tachycineta bicolor Tree swallow<br />
Paridae (Chickadees <strong>and</strong> Titmice)<br />
Poecile atricapillus Black-capped chickadee<br />
Baeolophus bicolor Tufted titmouse<br />
Sittidae (Nuthatches)<br />
Sitta carolinensis White-breasted nuthatch<br />
Certhiidae (Creepers)<br />
Certhia americana Brown creeper<br />
Troglodytidae (Wrens)<br />
Thyrothorus ludovicianus Carolina wren<br />
Troglodytes aedon House wren<br />
Regulidae (Kinglets)<br />
Regulus calendula Ruby-crowned kinglet<br />
Sylviidae (Old world warblers <strong>and</strong><br />
gnatcatchers)<br />
Poliotila caerulea Blue-gray gnatcatcher<br />
Turdidae (Thrushes)<br />
Catharus fuscescens Veery<br />
Hylocichla mustelina Wood thrush<br />
Sialia sialis Eastern bluebird<br />
Turdus migratorius American robin<br />
Mimidae (Mockingbirds <strong>and</strong> thrashers)<br />
Dumetella carolinensis Gray catbird<br />
Mimus polyglottos Nor<strong>the</strong>rn mockingbird<br />
Toxostoma rufum Brown thrasher<br />
Sturnidae (Starlings)<br />
Sturnus vulgaris European starling<br />
Bombycillidae (Waxwings)<br />
Bombycilla cedrorum Cedar waxwing<br />
Parulidae (Wood warblers)<br />
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Dendroica castanea Bay-breasted warbler<br />
Dendroica coronota Yellow-rumped warbler<br />
Dendroica fusca Blackburnian warbler<br />
Dendroica magnolia Magnolia warbler<br />
Dendroica palmarum Palm warbler<br />
Dendroica pensylvanica Chestnut-sided warbler<br />
Dendroica petechia Yellow warbler<br />
Dendroica striata Blackpoll warbler<br />
Dendroica tigrina Cape May warbler<br />
Dendroica virens Black-throated green warbler<br />
Geothlypis trichas Common yellowthroat<br />
Helmi<strong>the</strong>ros vermivorum Worm-eating warbler<br />
Icteria virens Yellow-breasted chat<br />
Mniotilta varia Black-<strong>and</strong>-white warbler<br />
Parula americana Nor<strong>the</strong>rn parula<br />
Seiurus aurocapilla Ovenbird<br />
Seiurus motacilla Louisiana waterthrush<br />
Seiurus noveboracensis Nor<strong>the</strong>rn waterthrush<br />
Setophaga ruticilla American redstart<br />
Vermivora ‘lawrencei’<br />
“Lawrence’s” warbler<br />
(hybrid: V. chrysoptera x V. pinus)<br />
Vermivora chrystoptera Golden-winged warbler<br />
Vermivora peregrina Tennessee warbler<br />
Vermivora pinus Blue-winged warbler<br />
Vermivora ruficapilla Nashville warbler<br />
Thaupidae (Tanagers)<br />
Piranga olivacea Scarlet tanager<br />
Emberizidae (Emberizids – towhees, sparrows, buntings, juncos, <strong>and</strong> longspurs)<br />
Junco hyemalis Dark-eyed junco<br />
Melospiza georgiana Swamp sparrow<br />
Melospiza melodia Song sparrow<br />
Passerella illiaca Fox sparrow<br />
Pipilo erythrophthalmus Eastern towhee<br />
Spizella passerina Chipping sparrow<br />
Spizella pusilla Field sparrow<br />
Zonotrichia albicollis White-throated sparrow<br />
Zonotrichia leucophrys White-crowned sparrow<br />
Cardinalidae (Cardinals)<br />
Cardinalis cardinalis Nor<strong>the</strong>rn cardinal<br />
Passerina cyanea Indigo bunting<br />
Pheucticus ludovicianus Rose-breasted grosbeak<br />
Icteridae (Blackbirds)<br />
Agelaius phoeniceus Red-winged blackbird<br />
Euphagus carolinus Rusty blackbird<br />
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Icterus galbula Baltimore oriole<br />
Icterus spurius Orchard oriole<br />
Molothrus ater Brown-headed cowbird<br />
Quiscalus quiscula Common grackle<br />
Fringillidae (Fringilline <strong>and</strong> cardueline finches <strong>and</strong> allies)<br />
Carduelis tristis American goldfinch<br />
Carpodacus mexicanus House finch<br />
Carpodacus purpureus Purple finch<br />
Passerudae (Old world sparrows)<br />
Passer domesticus House sparrow<br />
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