26.03.2013 Views

Health Assessment Document for Diesel Emissions - NSCEP | US ...

Health Assessment Document for Diesel Emissions - NSCEP | US ...

Health Assessment Document for Diesel Emissions - NSCEP | US ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Parametera<br />

llo<br />

a<br />

b<br />

llz<br />

qo<br />

ql<br />

Yo<br />

Y1<br />

ex<br />

Nb (given)<br />

Table B-2. Maximum likelihood estimates <strong>for</strong> model parameters<br />

Estimate<br />

1.033E-7<br />

1.103E+4<br />

3.214E+2<br />

7.907E-7<br />

1.035E-1<br />

5.332E-2·<br />

1.662E-2<br />

2.647<br />

5.443E-1<br />

8.80E+7<br />

aBackground parameters llo• q 0 , and Yo are estimated separately from NTP historical control data.<br />

bThe number of target cells N is assumed to be 10-fold of Type II cells in mice, which is given in Kauffman (1974).<br />

It is not essential <strong>for</strong> N to be given accurately because N llo appears as a single term in the model; the estimated llo<br />

will compensate <strong>for</strong> the under- or over-estimation ofN.<br />

Initiation<br />

Proliferation<br />

T a bl e B - 3 . R e I a t. 1ve magm ·t u d e o f" 1m ·ti a t· 10n<br />

11 ' (d,D) ·<br />

llo<br />

an d pro I"fi 1 era ti on .<br />

(r[D]Ir 0 ) potential <strong>for</strong> the exposed versus control groups in Mauderly et al.<br />

(1987) study<br />

Exposed Groups<br />

Time Interval Low Mid High<br />

1 1.048 1.639 2.442<br />

2 1.056 2.168 3.570<br />

3 1.056 2.654 4.556<br />

4 1.056 3.084 5.405<br />

5 1.056 3.419 6.433<br />

1 1.004 1.052 1.137<br />

2 1.006 1.166 1.379<br />

3 1.006 1.270 1.590<br />

4 1.006 1.362 1.770<br />

5 1.006 1.424 1.989<br />

2/1198 B-7 DRAFT --DO NOT CITE OR QUOTE

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!