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Health Assessment Document for Diesel Emissions - NSCEP | US ...

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Species/sex<br />

Mouse!CR,M<br />

Rat, Sprague­<br />

Dawley,<br />

M<br />

'Irradiated exhaust.<br />

PMN =Polymorphonuclear leukocyte.<br />

AM =Alveolar macrophage.<br />

Table 5-2. Short-term effects of diesel exhaust on laboratory animals (continuted)<br />

Exposure<br />

period<br />

6 weeks<br />

24 h<br />

Particles<br />

(mg/m 3 )<br />

100 J.lgDPM<br />

intranasally<br />

5-100 J.lg/10 6<br />

AM/mlofDPM<br />

CxT<br />

(mg·h/m 3 )<br />

co<br />

(ppm)<br />

N0 1<br />

(ppm)'<br />

so 1<br />

(ppm) Effects Study<br />

DPM aggravated ovalbumin- Takano et at. (1997)<br />

induced airway inflammation and<br />

provided evidence that DPM can<br />

enhance manifestations of<br />

allergic asthma<br />

Unchanged, but not organic-free Yang et at. (1997)<br />

DPM enhanced production of<br />

proinflammatory cytokines

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