Bwa-yo - Société Audubon Haiti

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84 Kokoye Figure 10.8 Lethal yellowing can reach epidemic levels, as shown here in Baie-de-Henne in 1988. reached into the interior at Camp Coq, about 10 km south of Limbe. Theobald (1989) found the disease to be well developed in the Port-de-Paix area during his survey. During the latter part of the 1980s, the disease had spread to the southern coast of the northwest peninsula at Baie-de Henne (Fig. 10.8), traversed the Artibonite, and extended as far south as Arcahaie. By 1992, lethal yellowing progressed to the southern peninsula, attacking spots between Port-au Prince and Leogane. Figure lOA shows the distribution of the disease in Haiti. The spread of the disease appears to be spotty and slow in Haiti. A program was initiated by the Ministry of Agriculture during the mid-1970s to test new cultivars that might be more resistant to lethal yellowing and at the same time be more productive. Two experimental trials, located at Grand Pre and Levy, were established in 1976. Four Tall x Dwarf hybrid varieties from West Africa were compared with the local Jamaica Tall variety in a randomized complete block design. These trials were evaluated in 1989 by International Resources Group, Inc. The Levy trial showed no symptoms of lethal yellowing, though several palms were missing of unknown causes and two palms showed typical bud rot symptoms. By contrast, at Grand Pre, individuals ofall cultivars showed symptoms of LY. The status of the trial at the time of the 1989 visit is summarized in Table 10.2. The susceptibility of the Jamaica Tall variety to LY, well known in the literature (Whitehead, 1968; Harries, 1974; Been, 1981; Howard and Barrant, 1989) appears to be supported by the data in the trial. The susceptibility of the Yellow Malayan Dwarf Table 10.2 Status of the Ministry of Agriculture Grand Pre trial in 1989, 13 years after establishment. VARIETY NON-INFECTED LYINFECTED DEAD TOTAL Yellow Malayan Dwarf x 81 18 100 West African Tall Red Cameroon Dwarf x 81 15 100 Wesl African Tall Green Malayan Dwarf x 68 29 100 West African Tall Yellow Malayan Dwarf 55 42 100 Local Jamaica Tall 53 42 100
Kokoye 85 probably is exacerbated by suboptimal site conditions for this variety and shows that no coconut variety is completely resistant to LY. So far the only practical solution in Haiti is the controlled breeding of Malayan Dwarfs, particularly in areas where the population has survived LY infestations, The preferred pollen parent is the Panama Tall for the propagation of 'Maypan' hybrids. The Panama Tall parent would preferably originate from LlCinfected areas and exhibit resistance. Hybrids with the Jamaica Tall pollen parent are susceptible to LY.
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BWAYO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
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BWA YO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI Jo
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Foreword Acknowledgments Introducti
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Acknowledgments No book is ever the
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PART I IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
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1 Bayawonn· Species: Prosopis juli
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Bayawonn S with calorific values ra
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Bavawonn 7 Table 1.2 Equations used
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Bayawonn 11 Figure 1.9 The graceful
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2 Bwa PIe Species: Colubrina arbore
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Figure 2.4 The fast-growing, tall,
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ity in the type of cash crops that
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Bwa Pie 19 Biomass Studies: Ehrlich
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Figure 3.1 C. alliodora selected as
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Figure 3.3 C. alliodora grows tall
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Figure 4.1 A mature C. longissima,
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30 Chenn Figure 4.2 Stands of C. lo
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32 Chenn The poles commonly are har
Page 44: 34 Chenn limited number of seedling
Page 47 and 48: Figure 4.10 ... and 4 years later,
Page 49 and 50: 5 Fwenn Species: Simarouba glauca D
Page 51 and 52: Figure 5.3 S. berteroana, showing t
Page 53 and 54: Fwenn 43 Figure 5.5 Natural regener
Page 56: Figure 6.1 A mature S. mahagoni she
Page 59: Figure 6.4 S. mahagoni is deciduous
Page 62: 52 Kajou PeyieeeKajou Efranje direc
Page 66 and 67: Figure 7.1 R. borinquena is an impo
Page 68 and 69: S8 Palmis Figure 7.2 R. borinquena
Page 70 and 71: 60 Palmis markets as a cheaper subs
Page 72 and 73: Figure 8.1 C. odorata planted in a
Page 74 and 75: 64 Sid The species is not demanding
Page 76: 66 Sed temperature of4° C for up t
Page 79 and 80: o NO LEAYES G.J LEAF BUDS 0 YOUNG L
Page 81 and 82: 9 Tavello Species: Lysiloma sabicu
Page 83 and 84: Figure 9.3 L. sabicu is traditional
Page 86: 76 Tal/eno Figure 9.7 Three-year-ol
Page 90: 80 Kokoye Figure 10.2 The most comm
Page 93: Figure 10.7 A healthy snack of coco
Page 97 and 98: 11 Mango Species: Mangifera indica
Page 99: Figure 11.2 Mango thrives in Haiti
Page 103 and 104: Figure 11.9 The commercial 'Corne'
Page 105 and 106: 12 Sitwon...Zoranj...Chadek Species
Page 107 and 108: Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadek 97 La Cha
Page 111 and 112: Sitwon ...Zoranj ... Chadek 101 Fig
Page 113 and 114: Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadik 103 Table
Page 115 and 116: 13 Zaboka Species: Persea americana
Page 117 and 118: REGION Savanette Pignon Comillon Sa
Page 119 and 120: Zaboka 109 after germination. Seedl
Page 121 and 122: 14 Kasya Species: Senna siamea (Lam
Page 124 and 125: 114 Kasva Table 14.1 Proximate anal
Page 127 and 128: Figure 14.8 A four-year-old provena
Page 129: 15 Lisina...Delen Subspecies: Leuca
Page 132 and 133: 122 Lisina ... Delen Figure 15.4 Th
Page 134: 124 Lisina ...Delen Figure 15.6 Leu
Page 138 and 139: 128 Lisina ••• Delen 28 MONTH
Page 140 and 141: 130 Lisina... Delen Figure 15.11 L.
Page 142 and 143: Figure 16.1 This 26-year-old specim
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134 Him ODH, and Agridyne, Inc. In
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136 Nim Figure 16.4 A. indica is pl
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138 Nim Table 16.1 Proximate analys
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142 Nim Figure 16.8 Widely-spaced d
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Figure 17.1 G. sepium is a popular
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146 Piyon Distribution and Ecology:
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Piyon 149 Table 17.2 Equations used
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18 Pests and Diseases Damaging agen
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Pests and Diseases 159 Species: Avi
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Pests and Diseases 161 Species: Car
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Pests and Diseases 163 Species: Cei
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Pests and Diseases 165 including Ar
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Pests and Diseases 167 feeds on dea
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Pests and Diseases 169 Species: Gli
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Pests and Diseases 171 Species: Lag
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174 Pests and Diseases Species: Mel
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176 Pesfs and Diseases genic fungi
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178 Pests and Diseases Species: Sen
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180 Pests and Diseases sume dead br
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19 Wood Properties and Energy Value
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Wood Properties 189 SPECIES WOOD CH
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Wood Propert'ies 191 SPECIES WOOD C
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196 Wood Properties SPECIES WOOD CH
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202 Wood Properfies SPECIES WOOD CH
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20 Medicinal Uses Trees have provid
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210 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINA
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SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Piper aduncu
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SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Medicinal Us
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236 Tree Names APOCYNACEAE SPECIES
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SPECIES Calyptronoma rivalis (Cook)
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242 Tree Names SPECIES Bua orellana
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244 Tree Names SPECIES Bursera glau
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SPECIES SYNONYMS COMBRETACEAE Termi
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254 Tree Names SPECIES Jatropha cur
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258 Tree Names SPECIES Calliandra c
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SPECIFS Machaerium lunatum (L.) Duc
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266 Tree Names SPECIES SYNONYMS FLA
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268 Tree Names SPECIES Ocotea membr
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272 Tree Names SPECIES Mecranium re
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274 Tree Names MENISPERMAC,EAE SPEC
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MYRTACEAE SPECIES SYNONYMS COMMON N
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280 Tree Names SPECIES Eugenia unif
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282 Tree Names SPECIES Psidium guaj
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SPECIES Stegnosperma cubense A. Ric
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SPECIES Coccoloba samanensis Schm.
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292 Tree Names SPECIES Citrus limon
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300 Tree Names SPECIES Cleyera vacc
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302 Tree Names SPECIES Avicennia ge
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CREOLE NAME bwa kaka bwakalson bwa}
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310 .Creole Names CREOLE NAME bwa s
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312 Creole Names •• D •• CO
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314 Creole Names COMMON NAME SPECIE
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COMMON NAME kachiman zombi kafe kaf
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COMMON NAME kaymit fran kaymit jade
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322 Creole Names •• JL •• C
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324 Creole Names COMMON NAME mang m
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326 Creole Names •• N •• CO
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COMMON NAME rezen bouzen rezen le r
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Creole Names 333 COMMON NAME· SPEC
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344 References Little, E. L., R O.
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348 References Theobald, W. 1989. C
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350 References Young, H. E. 1976. A
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352 Index acajou etranger, 47, 273
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JS4 Index amor seco, 265 amor y cel
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astard breadnut, 275 bastard cabbag
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uis de sable, 253 bulbstern yucca,
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camaron, 249 camasey, 271, 272 cama
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368 Index Cedrela occidentalis, 63,
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372 Index coma, 293, 296 coma blanc
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374 Index Cupressus glauca, 249 Cup
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Eugenia albimarginata, 278 Eugenia
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gomme baume, 285 gommier, 244, 256
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guayabilla, 265 guayabillo, 280 gua
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.390 Index LeptogolJum domingense,
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396 Index miraguano, 239,240 mirto,
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398 Index Neobuchia paulinae, 242,
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400 Index palo bobo, 243, 248 palo
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piman dlo, 327 piment d'eau, 273 P(
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406 Index Protium glaucescens, 244
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408 Index Rhamnus ellipticus, 287 .
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414 Index Thouinidium inaequilateru
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Bwa Yo: Important Trees of Haiti De
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Bwa-yo - Société Audubon Haiti

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