Bwa-yo - Société Audubon Haiti

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BWA YO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI Joel Timyan South-East Consortium for International Development 1634 I Street, N. W, Suite 702 Washington, D. C. 20006
© 1996 by South-East Consortium for International Development. All rights reserved. First Edition Printed in the United States ofAmerica ISBN: 0-9645449-0-3 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 95-67100 Poems from SABBATHS by Wendell Berry. © 1987 by Wendell Berry. Reprinted by permission ofNorth Point Press, a division ofFarrar, Straus & Giroux, Inc. Figures 8.5, 12.8, and 14.6 from GID PEPINYERIS by Scott Josiah and Frantz Ewald. © 1989 by Pan American Development Foundation. Reprinted by permission of Pan American Development Foundation. This work was performed under USAID Contract No. 521-0217-C-0004-00. The author claims all responsibility for the accuracy ofthe information presented herein. The views expressed by the author are not necessarily those ofthe United States Agency for International Development, South-East Consortium fQr International Development, or Auburn University. Administration: SECID, 1634 I Street, N. W, Suite 702, Washington nc. 20006 Title Bwa-yo is the shortened version ofpye bwa yo, the Creole word for "trees." Front cover A 12-year-old eucalyptus tree (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) planted during the Agroforestry Outreach Project near St. Michel de l'Attalye in 1983.
Page 2 and 3: BWAYO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
Page 6 and 7: Foreword Acknowledgments Introducti
Page 8: Acknowledgments No book is ever the
Page 11 and 12: PART I IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
Page 13 and 14: 1 Bayawonn· Species: Prosopis juli
Page 15 and 16: Bayawonn S with calorific values ra
Page 17: Bavawonn 7 Table 1.2 Equations used
Page 21 and 22: Bayawonn 11 Figure 1.9 The graceful
Page 23 and 24: 2 Bwa PIe Species: Colubrina arbore
Page 25 and 26: Figure 2.4 The fast-growing, tall,
Page 27 and 28: ity in the type of cash crops that
Page 29: Bwa Pie 19 Biomass Studies: Ehrlich
Page 32 and 33: Figure 3.1 C. alliodora selected as
Page 35: Figure 3.3 C. alliodora grows tall
Page 38 and 39: Figure 4.1 A mature C. longissima,
Page 40 and 41: 30 Chenn Figure 4.2 Stands of C. lo
Page 42 and 43: 32 Chenn The poles commonly are har
Page 44: 34 Chenn limited number of seedling
Page 47 and 48: Figure 4.10 ... and 4 years later,
Page 49 and 50: 5 Fwenn Species: Simarouba glauca D
Page 51 and 52: Figure 5.3 S. berteroana, showing t
Page 53 and 54: Fwenn 43 Figure 5.5 Natural regener
Page 56:
Figure 6.1 A mature S. mahagoni she
Page 59:
Figure 6.4 S. mahagoni is deciduous
Page 62:
52 Kajou PeyieeeKajou Efranje direc
Page 66 and 67:
Figure 7.1 R. borinquena is an impo
Page 68 and 69:
S8 Palmis Figure 7.2 R. borinquena
Page 70 and 71:
60 Palmis markets as a cheaper subs
Page 72 and 73:
Figure 8.1 C. odorata planted in a
Page 74 and 75:
64 Sid The species is not demanding
Page 76:
66 Sed temperature of4° C for up t
Page 79 and 80:
o NO LEAYES G.J LEAF BUDS 0 YOUNG L
Page 81 and 82:
9 Tavello Species: Lysiloma sabicu
Page 83 and 84:
Figure 9.3 L. sabicu is traditional
Page 86:
76 Tal/eno Figure 9.7 Three-year-ol
Page 90:
80 Kokoye Figure 10.2 The most comm
Page 93 and 94:
Figure 10.7 A healthy snack of coco
Page 95 and 96:
Kokoye 85 probably is exacerbated b
Page 97 and 98:
11 Mango Species: Mangifera indica
Page 99:
Figure 11.2 Mango thrives in Haiti
Page 103 and 104:
Figure 11.9 The commercial 'Corne'
Page 105 and 106:
12 Sitwon...Zoranj...Chadek Species
Page 107 and 108:
Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadek 97 La Cha
Page 111 and 112:
Sitwon ...Zoranj ... Chadek 101 Fig
Page 113 and 114:
Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadik 103 Table
Page 115 and 116:
13 Zaboka Species: Persea americana
Page 117 and 118:
REGION Savanette Pignon Comillon Sa
Page 119 and 120:
Zaboka 109 after germination. Seedl
Page 121 and 122:
14 Kasya Species: Senna siamea (Lam
Page 124 and 125:
114 Kasva Table 14.1 Proximate anal
Page 127 and 128:
Figure 14.8 A four-year-old provena
Page 129:
15 Lisina...Delen Subspecies: Leuca
Page 132 and 133:
122 Lisina ... Delen Figure 15.4 Th
Page 134:
124 Lisina ...Delen Figure 15.6 Leu
Page 138 and 139:
128 Lisina ••• Delen 28 MONTH
Page 140 and 141:
130 Lisina... Delen Figure 15.11 L.
Page 142 and 143:
Figure 16.1 This 26-year-old specim
Page 144 and 145:
134 Him ODH, and Agridyne, Inc. In
Page 146 and 147:
136 Nim Figure 16.4 A. indica is pl
Page 148 and 149:
138 Nim Table 16.1 Proximate analys
Page 152 and 153:
142 Nim Figure 16.8 Widely-spaced d
Page 154 and 155:
Figure 17.1 G. sepium is a popular
Page 156:
146 Piyon Distribution and Ecology:
Page 159:
Piyon 149 Table 17.2 Equations used
Page 163:
18 Pests and Diseases Damaging agen
Page 167 and 168:
Pests and Diseases 159 Species: Avi
Page 169 and 170:
Pests and Diseases 161 Species: Car
Page 171 and 172:
Pests and Diseases 163 Species: Cei
Page 173 and 174:
Pests and Diseases 165 including Ar
Page 175 and 176:
Pests and Diseases 167 feeds on dea
Page 177 and 178:
Pests and Diseases 169 Species: Gli
Page 179:
Pests and Diseases 171 Species: Lag
Page 182 and 183:
174 Pests and Diseases Species: Mel
Page 184 and 185:
176 Pesfs and Diseases genic fungi
Page 186 and 187:
178 Pests and Diseases Species: Sen
Page 188 and 189:
180 Pests and Diseases sume dead br
Page 191:
19 Wood Properties and Energy Value
Page 197 and 198:
Wood Properties 189 SPECIES WOOD CH
Page 199 and 200:
Wood Propert'ies 191 SPECIES WOOD C
Page 201 and 202:
Page 204:
196 Wood Properties SPECIES WOOD CH
Page 210 and 211:
202 Wood Properfies SPECIES WOOD CH
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215:
20 Medicinal Uses Trees have provid
Page 218 and 219:
210 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINA
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222:
Page 227 and 228:
SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Piper aduncu
Page 229:
SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Medicinal Us
Page 244:
236 Tree Names APOCYNACEAE SPECIES
Page 247 and 248:
SPECIES Calyptronoma rivalis (Cook)
Page 250 and 251:
242 Tree Names SPECIES Bua orellana
Page 252 and 253:
244 Tree Names SPECIES Bursera glau
Page 257 and 258:
SPECIES SYNONYMS COMBRETACEAE Termi
Page 262:
254 Tree Names SPECIES Jatropha cur
Page 266:
258 Tree Names SPECIES Calliandra c
Page 269:
SPECIFS Machaerium lunatum (L.) Duc
Page 274 and 275:
266 Tree Names SPECIES SYNONYMS FLA
Page 276:
268 Tree Names SPECIES Ocotea membr
Page 280 and 281:
272 Tree Names SPECIES Mecranium re
Page 282:
274 Tree Names MENISPERMAC,EAE SPEC
Page 285:
MYRTACEAE SPECIES SYNONYMS COMMON N
Page 288 and 289:
280 Tree Names SPECIES Eugenia unif
Page 290:
282 Tree Names SPECIES Psidium guaj
Page 293 and 294:
SPECIES Stegnosperma cubense A. Ric
Page 295:
SPECIES Coccoloba samanensis Schm.
Page 300:
292 Tree Names SPECIES Citrus limon
Page 308 and 309:
300 Tree Names SPECIES Cleyera vacc
Page 310:
302 Tree Names SPECIES Avicennia ge
Page 315 and 316:
CREOLE NAME bwa kaka bwakalson bwa}
Page 318 and 319:
310 .Creole Names CREOLE NAME bwa s
Page 320 and 321:
312 Creole Names •• D •• CO
Page 322 and 323:
314 Creole Names COMMON NAME SPECIE
Page 325 and 326:
COMMON NAME kachiman zombi kafe kaf
Page 327 and 328:
COMMON NAME kaymit fran kaymit jade
Page 330 and 331:
322 Creole Names •• JL •• C
Page 332 and 333:
324 Creole Names COMMON NAME mang m
Page 334 and 335:
326 Creole Names •• N •• CO
Page 337 and 338:
COMMON NAME rezen bouzen rezen le r
Page 341:
Creole Names 333 COMMON NAME· SPEC
Page 352 and 353:
344 References Little, E. L., R O.
Page 356 and 357:
348 References Theobald, W. 1989. C
Page 358 and 359:
350 References Young, H. E. 1976. A
Page 360 and 361:
352 Index acajou etranger, 47, 273
Page 362 and 363:
JS4 Index amor seco, 265 amor y cel
Page 365:
astard breadnut, 275 bastard cabbag
Page 369:
uis de sable, 253 bulbstern yucca,
Page 373:
camaron, 249 camasey, 271, 272 cama
Page 376:
368 Index Cedrela occidentalis, 63,
Page 380 and 381:
372 Index coma, 293, 296 coma blanc
Page 382 and 383:
374 Index Cupressus glauca, 249 Cup
Page 385:
Eugenia albimarginata, 278 Eugenia
Page 389 and 390:
gomme baume, 285 gommier, 244, 256
Page 391:
guayabilla, 265 guayabillo, 280 gua
Page 398:
.390 Index LeptogolJum domingense,
Page 404 and 405:
396 Index miraguano, 239,240 mirto,
Page 406 and 407:
398 Index Neobuchia paulinae, 242,
Page 408 and 409:
400 Index palo bobo, 243, 248 palo
Page 411 and 412:
piman dlo, 327 piment d'eau, 273 P(
Page 414 and 415:
406 Index Protium glaucescens, 244
Page 416:
408 Index Rhamnus ellipticus, 287 .
Page 422 and 423:
414 Index Thouinidium inaequilateru
Page 427 and 428:
Bwa Yo: Important Trees of Haiti De
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