Bwa-yo - Société Audubon Haiti

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220 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Rhizophora mangle Fever, hemorrhage, rheumatism, liver ailments: bark tea, taken orally. Sore throat, mang chandel, mang nwa, angina: bark decoction, gargle. Malarial fever: pulverized bark, taken orally. Leprosy, mang wouj ulcer: macerated wood decoction, applied to affected area. Roystonea borinquena Broken bones: leafcompress. Diuretic, bladder stones, diabetes: root decoction, taken palmis orally. Sambucus simpsonii Fever, diaphoretic, throat infection, chest cold: flower infusion, taken orally. Headache: siwo leafcompress. Measles, smallpox, scarlet fever: leaf infusion: Sapindus saponaria Diarrhea: root decoction, taken orally. Snakebite: leafinfusion, applied to bite. savonet, savonet peyi Rheumatism, gout: fruit oil. Asthma: fruit, taken orally. NB: Leafand fmit contains saponin, a group ofglucosides that is used as a detergent. Schaefferia frutescens Flu, cold, chronic cough, aphrodisiac: plant decoction, taken orally. Skin itch, rash: bwa kapab, ti gason pulverized leaf bath. Schefflera morototoni Broken bone, dislocation: leaf treated wI warm water, compress. Lumbago, rheumatism: bwakano leaf decoction, taken orally. Schinus moUe Ophthalmia, rheumatism: leafjuice. Diarrhea: bark extract infusion. CAUTION: Resin is a dangerous purgative. Schinus terebinthifolius Rheumatism, sciatica: bark bath. Skin ulcer: cmshed, dried leaf poultice. Bronchitis, respiratory ailments: leaf infusion, taken orally. Wound, sore: leaf or fruit decoction bath. Ganglionic tumors, contusions: macerated root juice. Senna angustisiliqua Syphilis: all plant parts prepared in a decoction, taken orally. Bad blood: root decoction, taken brize menaj, fey lawouziye orally. Senna atomaria Skin itch: massage with crushed leaves. Skin discoloration, insect bite: macerated leaf bwakabrit decoction, applied to affected area. Senna pendula Gastrointestinal disorders: leaf decoction, taken orally. bwadano Sesbania grandiflora Rheumatism: root paste, applied externally. Phlegm: root resin wI honey, taken orally. Fever, pwa valye diabetes: bark decoction, taken orally. Sinus congestion: flower decoction, taken orally. Sesbania sesban Suppuration: leaf compress, applied to infected area. Simarouba glauca var. Fever: macerated bark decoction, taken orally. Rheumatism: pulverized leaf, seed and bark latifolia boiled in sugar water, taken orally. Bruise, body pain: leafdecoction, applied as lotion. Skin bwa blan, fwenn, itch: massage with crushed leaves. Diarrhea: bark tea, taken orally. Sloanea amygdalina Stomach ache, headache: leaf decoction, taken orally. bwa kbk, chapa kare Sloanea ilicifolia Menstrual cramps: leaf decoction, taken orally. chapa kare Spondias mombin Digestive tract ailments: macerated bark or leaves taken orally. Urethritis: macerated root monben taken orally. Lower back pain: macerated root, taken orally. Rheumatism: pulverized leaf bath. Angina, sore throat: root bark decoction, taken orally. Metrorrhagia, contraceptive: root. Malarial fever, congestion: leafdecoction, taken oridly. Diarrhea: fermented fruit. eaten. NB: Plant extracts exhibit anti-bacterial properties (Rouzier, 1990). Spondias purpurea Swollen glands: leafjuice, taken orally. Trauma: leafjuice wI salt, taken orally. Head cold, siwel headache: crushed leaves and applied as a head bath. Skin itch, skin parasites, hemorrhoids: crushed leaf bath. Digestive ailments: pulverized leaf decoction wI salt, gargle. Constipation: fruit eaten in quantity. Dysentery, diarrhea: leaf decoction, taken orally. NB: Leaves exhibit anti-bacterial properties (Tramil III, 1988). Sterculia apetala Cough, insomnia: flower decoction, taken orally. Flu, bronchitis, chronic cough, asthma: pistach flower syrup, taken orally. Rheumatism: leaf decoction, taken orally. Stimulant: seed , decoction tonic. Strumpfia maritima Fever: leaf infusion wI Exostema caribaeum leaf; Poisonous bite: leaf infusion compress. Suriana maritima Rheumatism: branch and leaf bath. Sore: leaf and bark decoction or powder, applied krist marinn externally. Bleeding: powdered leaf wI flour, applied as poultice.
SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Medicinal Uses 221 Swietenia mahagoni Nerve disorders: leaf decoction wI-salt, taken orally. Fever, anemia, diarrhea, dysentery: kajou peyi bark (macerated or decoction) wI salt, taken orally. Aphrodisiac: steeped bark with rum for 3-4 days, taken orally. Loss ofappetite: steeped bark, taken orally. Vitamins and iron: steeped bark and roots, taken orally. Abortion: large quantities of boiled bark decoction, taken orally. Toothache: resin or bark decoction. Chest pain: seed tea, taken orally. Bleeding: bark, leaf or root extract, applied externally. Syzygium jambos Epilepsy: root. Diabetes: pulverized seed. Purgative, emetic: root and bark. NB: Plant is a porn woz source ofeugenol, a colorless, aromatic liquid phenol used in perfumes and as an antiseptic. Tabemaemontana citrifolia Fever, hemorrhage: bark and latex bath. Toothache, birthmark removal: latex. bwa let mal Tamarindus indica Asthma, digestive tract ailments: leaf, bark or root decoction wI salt, taken orally. Throat tamarenn infections, intestinal worms, liver ailments: leafdecoction wI salt, taken orally. Loss of appetite: fruit pulp taken orally. Eye infection, sprain, wound: <strong>yo</strong>ung leaf compress. Constipation: macerated fruit in water 24 hrs., taken orally. Rheumatism: fruit pulp wI salt, massage. Malarial fever: fruit decoction, taken orally. NB: Leaf extracts exhibit anti-oxidant activity in the liver (Tramil III, 1988). Tecoma stans Diabetes: leaf infusion, taken orally. Diuretic, syphilis, intestinal worms: strong leaf and chevalye root dec,oction, taken orally. Stomach pain, diabetes mellitus: leafdecoction, taken orally. Terminalia catappa Gastric fever, dysentery, diarrhea: macerated leaf or bark decoction wI salt or sugar, taken zamann orally. Asthma, blood pressure: leafdecoction wI salt, taken orally. Skin rash: crushed leaf or bark bath. Cold: crushed seed decoction wI sugar, taken orally. Rheumatism: leaf poultice. Headache, colic: juice of<strong>yo</strong>ung leaves, taken orally. NB: Plant extracts slow motor activity and exhibit analgesic properties; lowers blood pressure with a light antidiarrheic effect on rats (Tramil III, 1988). Temstroemia peduncularis Dysentery: various plant parts. Rheumatism: bath with various plant parts. bwa denn mawon Tetragastris balsamifera Rheumatism: root and seed kernel tea, taken orally. Colic, gastrointestinal ailments: leaf bwa kochon decoction, taken orally. Anemia, fever: wood and root, essential oil decoction wI salt, taken orally. Respiratory ailments: bark decoction wI sugar or salt, taken orally. Theobroma cacao 'Diuretic, stimulant: seed decoction. kakawo Thespesia populnea Blood pressure: leaf and bark decoction, taken orally. Rheumatism, urine retention: leaf fey dayiti, gran maho, motel tea, taken orally. Mange, itch, rash: seed, seed capsule, leaf or boiled bark decoction, applied debou to infected area. Thevetia peruviana Fever: Sap, bark and fruit bath. Arthritis: seed kernel paste, applied as an analgesic. Tension: bwa sezisman boiled leaf and flower tea. CAUTION: Fruit is poisonous; not recommended for internal usage. Thrinax morrisii Anemia, chest cold, flu, cough: root decoction, taken orally. latanye lame Trichilia havanensis Rheumatism, venereal disease: leaf bath. Albuminuria: root decoction, taken orally. bwa loray Bladder infection: bark decoction, taken orally. Trichilia hirta Asthma, tuberculosis: leafdecoction wI salt, taken orally. Fever: leafor bark decoction wI monben bata salt, taken orally. Elephantiasis, erysipelas: leafdecoction compress. Ulcers: leaf bath. Diarrhea: root decoction, taken orally. Abortive: leaf, flower, and root infusion, taken orally. CAUTION: Contains a toxic resin and internal usage not recommended (TramilllII, 1988). Trichilia pallida Purgative enema: leaf decoction. dombou, twa pawol Trophis racemosa Diarrhea: astringent bark tonic, taken orally. bwa ner, ramo Vitex agnus-castus Insomnia, dizziness, digestive disorders: leaf infusion. Diuretic: fruit. Vitex heptaphylla Appendicitis: pulverized seed wI onion application. Enlarged liver, headache, chronic cold: bwa savann, grigri macerated leafcompress. Weinmannia pinnata Malaria, fever: bark and gum extraction, taken orally. Ximenia americana Rheumatism, psoriasis: fruit syrup, taken orally. NB: Fruit is a laxative. krok, makabi
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BWAYO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
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BWA YO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI Jo
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Foreword Acknowledgments Introducti
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Acknowledgments No book is ever the
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PART I IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
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1 Bayawonn· Species: Prosopis juli
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Bayawonn S with calorific values ra
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Bavawonn 7 Table 1.2 Equations used
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Bayawonn 11 Figure 1.9 The graceful
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2 Bwa PIe Species: Colubrina arbore
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Figure 2.4 The fast-growing, tall,
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ity in the type of cash crops that
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Bwa Pie 19 Biomass Studies: Ehrlich
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Figure 3.1 C. alliodora selected as
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Figure 3.3 C. alliodora grows tall
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Figure 4.1 A mature C. longissima,
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30 Chenn Figure 4.2 Stands of C. lo
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32 Chenn The poles commonly are har
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34 Chenn limited number of seedling
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Figure 4.10 ... and 4 years later,
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5 Fwenn Species: Simarouba glauca D
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Figure 5.3 S. berteroana, showing t
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Fwenn 43 Figure 5.5 Natural regener
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Figure 6.1 A mature S. mahagoni she
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Figure 6.4 S. mahagoni is deciduous
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52 Kajou PeyieeeKajou Efranje direc
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Figure 7.1 R. borinquena is an impo
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S8 Palmis Figure 7.2 R. borinquena
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60 Palmis markets as a cheaper subs
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Figure 8.1 C. odorata planted in a
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64 Sid The species is not demanding
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66 Sed temperature of4° C for up t
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o NO LEAYES G.J LEAF BUDS 0 YOUNG L
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9 Tavello Species: Lysiloma sabicu
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Figure 9.3 L. sabicu is traditional
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76 Tal/eno Figure 9.7 Three-year-ol
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80 Kokoye Figure 10.2 The most comm
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Figure 10.7 A healthy snack of coco
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Kokoye 85 probably is exacerbated b
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11 Mango Species: Mangifera indica
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Figure 11.2 Mango thrives in Haiti
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Figure 11.9 The commercial 'Corne'
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12 Sitwon...Zoranj...Chadek Species
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Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadek 97 La Cha
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Sitwon ...Zoranj ... Chadek 101 Fig
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Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadik 103 Table
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13 Zaboka Species: Persea americana
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REGION Savanette Pignon Comillon Sa
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Zaboka 109 after germination. Seedl
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14 Kasya Species: Senna siamea (Lam
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114 Kasva Table 14.1 Proximate anal
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Figure 14.8 A four-year-old provena
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15 Lisina...Delen Subspecies: Leuca
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122 Lisina ... Delen Figure 15.4 Th
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124 Lisina ...Delen Figure 15.6 Leu
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128 Lisina ••• Delen 28 MONTH
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130 Lisina... Delen Figure 15.11 L.
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Figure 16.1 This 26-year-old specim
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134 Him ODH, and Agridyne, Inc. In
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136 Nim Figure 16.4 A. indica is pl
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138 Nim Table 16.1 Proximate analys
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142 Nim Figure 16.8 Widely-spaced d
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Figure 17.1 G. sepium is a popular
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146 Piyon Distribution and Ecology:
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Piyon 149 Table 17.2 Equations used
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18 Pests and Diseases Damaging agen
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Pests and Diseases 159 Species: Avi
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Pests and Diseases 161 Species: Car
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Pests and Diseases 163 Species: Cei
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Pests and Diseases 165 including Ar
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Pests and Diseases 167 feeds on dea
Page 177 and 178: Pests and Diseases 169 Species: Gli
Page 179: Pests and Diseases 171 Species: Lag
Page 182 and 183: 174 Pests and Diseases Species: Mel
Page 184 and 185: 176 Pesfs and Diseases genic fungi
Page 186 and 187: 178 Pests and Diseases Species: Sen
Page 188 and 189: 180 Pests and Diseases sume dead br
Page 191: 19 Wood Properties and Energy Value
Page 197 and 198: Wood Properties 189 SPECIES WOOD CH
Page 199 and 200: Wood Propert'ies 191 SPECIES WOOD C
Page 204: 196 Wood Properties SPECIES WOOD CH
Page 210 and 211: 202 Wood Properfies SPECIES WOOD CH
Page 215: 20 Medicinal Uses Trees have provid
Page 218 and 219: 210 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINA
Page 220 and 221: 212 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINA
Page 222: 214 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINA
Page 227: SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Piper aduncu
Page 244: 236 Tree Names APOCYNACEAE SPECIES
Page 247 and 248: SPECIES Calyptronoma rivalis (Cook)
Page 250 and 251: 242 Tree Names SPECIES Bua orellana
Page 252 and 253: 244 Tree Names SPECIES Bursera glau
Page 257 and 258: SPECIES SYNONYMS COMBRETACEAE Termi
Page 262: 254 Tree Names SPECIES Jatropha cur
Page 266: 258 Tree Names SPECIES Calliandra c
Page 269: SPECIFS Machaerium lunatum (L.) Duc
Page 274 and 275: 266 Tree Names SPECIES SYNONYMS FLA
Page 276: 268 Tree Names SPECIES Ocotea membr
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272 Tree Names SPECIES Mecranium re
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274 Tree Names MENISPERMAC,EAE SPEC
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MYRTACEAE SPECIES SYNONYMS COMMON N
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280 Tree Names SPECIES Eugenia unif
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282 Tree Names SPECIES Psidium guaj
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SPECIES Stegnosperma cubense A. Ric
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SPECIES Coccoloba samanensis Schm.
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292 Tree Names SPECIES Citrus limon
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300 Tree Names SPECIES Cleyera vacc
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302 Tree Names SPECIES Avicennia ge
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CREOLE NAME bwa kaka bwakalson bwa}
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310 .Creole Names CREOLE NAME bwa s
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312 Creole Names •• D •• CO
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314 Creole Names COMMON NAME SPECIE
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COMMON NAME kachiman zombi kafe kaf
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COMMON NAME kaymit fran kaymit jade
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322 Creole Names •• JL •• C
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324 Creole Names COMMON NAME mang m
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326 Creole Names •• N •• CO
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COMMON NAME rezen bouzen rezen le r
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Creole Names 333 COMMON NAME· SPEC
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344 References Little, E. L., R O.
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348 References Theobald, W. 1989. C
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350 References Young, H. E. 1976. A
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352 Index acajou etranger, 47, 273
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JS4 Index amor seco, 265 amor y cel
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astard breadnut, 275 bastard cabbag
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uis de sable, 253 bulbstern yucca,
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camaron, 249 camasey, 271, 272 cama
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368 Index Cedrela occidentalis, 63,
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372 Index coma, 293, 296 coma blanc
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374 Index Cupressus glauca, 249 Cup
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Eugenia albimarginata, 278 Eugenia
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gomme baume, 285 gommier, 244, 256
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guayabilla, 265 guayabillo, 280 gua
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.390 Index LeptogolJum domingense,
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396 Index miraguano, 239,240 mirto,
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398 Index Neobuchia paulinae, 242,
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400 Index palo bobo, 243, 248 palo
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piman dlo, 327 piment d'eau, 273 P(
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406 Index Protium glaucescens, 244
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408 Index Rhamnus ellipticus, 287 .
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414 Index Thouinidium inaequilateru
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Bwa Yo: Important Trees of Haiti De
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Bwa-yo - Société Audubon Haiti

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