Bwa-yo - Société Audubon Haiti

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212 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Cinnamomum verum Rheumatism: essence as a poultice. Spasm, stomach/intestinal gas: essence, taken orally. kanel Citharexylum caudatum Abortive: bark. Hoarse throat: leaf or macerated seed infusion, taken orally. kafe mawon, kafe sovaj Citharexylum fruticosum Abortive: bark. Lung infection, cold, bronchitis: leafdrink and flower syrup, taken orally. grenad mawon, kafe mawon, madamklOd Citrus aurantifolia Digestive system ailments, fever, tuberculosis, worms: leaf and fruit decoction wI salt, taken sitwon orally. Liver ailments: inside peel, macerated, wI salt, taken orally. Headache: crushed leaf decoction applied as a head bath. Head cold, loss ofappetite, epilepsy: fruit juice, wI sugar, taken orally. Toothache: fruit decoction orjuice mouthwash wI salt. Wound, eye infection: fruit juice rinse or compress. General fatigue: fruit juice wI salt and sugar. Urethritis: macerated root or fruit juice, taken orally. NB: Lime juice stimulates gastrointestinal system; photosensitivity associated with wound treatments· (Tramil III, 1988). Citrus aurantium Digestive tract ailments, head cold, loss ofappetite, general fatigue: fruit juice wI sugar or zoranj si salt, taken orally. Chest pain, skin itch: massage or compress on the diaphragm with a hot orange. Respiratory ailments: roasted fruit, taken orally. Vomiting, nerve disorders: leaf decoction wI salt, taken orally. Liver ailments: fruit juice, taken orally. Headache: crushed leafdecoction and applied as head bath. Rheumatism, broken bone, inflammation: roasted fruit or leafdecoction applied as a massage or bath. NB: Fruit decoction exhibit anti-hemorrhagic properties in the gastrointestinal tract (Tramil, 1988); rich in vitamin C . against infection; limonene exhibits expectorant properties; oils exhibit light anti-spasmodic and sedative properties (Paris and Moyse, 1976). Citrus limetta Kidney stones, gall bladder stones, hematuria, blood pressure, scurvy: fruits eaten daily. kalmouk Fever: fruit boiled in soda water. Citrus limon Similar properties as Citrus aurantifolia. limon frans Citrus maxima General fatigue, flu, fever: fruit juice, taken orally. chadek Citrus sinensis Digestive tract ailments; nerve disorders, fever, asthma, stomach ulcer or indigestion, zoranj dous blood pressure, general fatigue, vomiting: leaf decoction wI salt, taken orally. Skin itch: massage and wash with crushed leaves or fruit juice. Urethritis: macerated root, leaf or fruit mesoderm, taken orally. Hepatitis, liver ailments: macerated mesoderm of the fruit (sometimes bark) or decoction, taken orally. Head cold, loss of appetite: fruit juice or leaf decoction wI sugar, taken orally. Headache, rheumatism: crushed-leaf decoction and applied as bath. Broken bone: roasted fruit massage. NB: Leafoil exhibits carminative properties (Tramil III, 1988) and light anti-spasmodic and sedative properties (Paris and Moyse, 1976); rich in vitamin C against infection. Clusia major Kidney pain, sciatica, lumbago, shoulder pain: resin compress. Rheumatism: fresh leaf, bwa pal, figye modi, gwo castor bean oil and salt mixture, applied as compress orfruit rind decoction, as bath. figye Respiratory infection: flower infusion, taken orally. Coccoloba uvifera Diarrhea: bark, branches and roots used in cooking ordecoction. Skin itch: bark bath. Fever: rezen fe, rezen lame bark decoction, taken orally. NB: Astringent bark, wood and roots have hemostatic properties and antipyretic properties (Liogier, 1990). Coccothrinax sp. Respiratory ailments: leafdecoction, taken orally. gwenn, latanye savann Cochlospermum vitifolium Hepatitis: fresh leafjuice, taken orally. Chest cold: flower, fresh or dried, decoction, taken orally. Abscess: pulverized root compress. Intestinal inflammation: root infusion, taken orally. Cocos nucifera Anemia, purgative: fruit bark (macerated or decoction) wI salt, taken orally. Sore: coconut oil kokoye as a compress. Fatigue, laxative, intestinal worms, bladder infection: meat and milk, taken orally. Dysentery: root decoction, taken orally. Bladder stones, nephritis, hypertrophy: coconut wine. Thrush: root decoction wI coconut oil, taken orally. Coffea arabica Sore: powdered kernel as a compress. Swollen glands, general fatigue, blood disorders, kafe nerve disorders, fever: macerated leaves or seed kernel decoction, taken orally. Nerve disorders: roasted seed decoction taken orally. Headache: leaf decoction or seed marc, taken orally or as a bath. Malaria: green fruit infusion drink. Motion sickness: Flower tonic.
SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Cola acuminata Dysentery, stomach pain: crushed nut and prepared as a tonic. nwakola Medicinal Uses 213 Colubrina arborescens Rheumatism: leaf tea or wood decoction, taken orally or applied as massage. Similar bwa pIe, kapab properties as C. elliptica. Colubrina elliptica Diarrhea, dysentery, liver infections, fever, stomach ulcer: bark drink. Eczema: bark bath. bwamabi Comocladia dentata Cough and colds: leaf decoction wi sugar, taken orally. Fever, stomach ulcer or indigestion: breziyet, bwa panybl leaf decoction wi salt, taken orally. CAUTION: Not recommended for internal usage as plant contains potent irritants. Conocarpus erectus Diarrhea, intestinal irritation, colic: bark tea, taken orally. Bleeding gums: bark tea, rinse. mang nwa Consolea macracantha Abscess: macerated segment wi other species (Agave, Cassia fistula), applied as a compress. raket Hemorrhoids: macerated segment, bath. Cordia alba Bronchitis: flower decoction, taken orally. Stomach infection: wood charcoal. bwachik Cordia alliodora Sore: leafdecoction compress. Cough, chest cold: leafinfusion, taken orally. Throat bwa soumi, chenn kapawo infection: flower decoction, taken orally. Cordia collococca Chigger: crushed leaf application or bath. Edema, shock: root decoction, taken orally. twa pye Cordia gerascanthes Epilepsy: flower decoction, taken orally. Herpes: leaf decoction. Fever: bark infusion, taken orally. Cordia mirabiloides Teething: fruit or leaf infusion. fle dan, krbk chen Cordia sebestena Cough, flu, cold, indigestion, colic: leaf decoction, taken orally. Headache, fever: leafjuice kokeliko, ti soley wi water. Couroupita guianensis Depilatory: fruit pulp decoction. boulet kanon Crataeva tapia Rheumatism: leaf decoction. Dysentery, fever: root tonic, taken orally. Crescentia cujete Urethritis, swollen glands, lung infections, asthma, varix, constipation, dysentery, kalbas diarrhea: macerated fruit pulp orjuice, taken orally. Trauma: fruit decoction wi salt or pulp juice, taken orally. Epilepsy: fruit pulp compress. Wound, laceration: crushed leafand shoot bud compress. Edema: macerated root wi wine and water, taken orally. NB: Has not been shown to exhibit anti-bacterial action. CAUTION: Contains cyanohydrate and internal usage not recommended (Ansel et a!., 1989; Tramil III, 1988). Crescentia linearifolia Similar properties as Crescentia cujete. kalbas mawon Crossopetalum rhacoma Diuretic, infected kidney: leafand bark decoction, taken orally. sewal Croton glabellus Digestion, low blood pressure: leaf decoction, taken orally. Leprosy: leaf decoction, applied bwa blan,bwa gep externally. Cupania americana Chest pain: massage on the diaphragm with crushed leaves. Bladder weakness, swollen satanye, twazokbt vesicles, intestinal disorders, kidney stones: leaf and bark tea, taken orally. Dysentery: powderedseed in chocolate drink. Headache, backache: leaf compress, applied to affected area. Cupressus sempervirens Nervous system disorders, menopause disorders, bleeding ofthe uterus, hemorrhoids: sipre fruit decoction. Chest sickness, diarrhea: astringent made of bark, wood or fruit. Intestinal worms: volatile oil extract from the wood. Convulsive cough: essence boiled in water, taken orally. Rheumatism: leaf decoction, applied externally. I Curatella americana Arthritis, blood pressure, diabetes: leaf and stern decoction, taken orally. Skin rash,'sore: pOrn tOch leaf decoction bath. Cycas circinalis Ulcer: suppuration with sticky substance in stem. Kidney pain: fruiting cone as a poultice. CAUTION: Seeds contain a toxic glucoside, pakonia (Liogier, 1990).
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BWAYO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
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BWA YO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI Jo
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Foreword Acknowledgments Introducti
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Acknowledgments No book is ever the
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PART I IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
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1 Bayawonn· Species: Prosopis juli
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Bayawonn S with calorific values ra
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Bavawonn 7 Table 1.2 Equations used
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Bayawonn 11 Figure 1.9 The graceful
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2 Bwa PIe Species: Colubrina arbore
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Figure 2.4 The fast-growing, tall,
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ity in the type of cash crops that
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Bwa Pie 19 Biomass Studies: Ehrlich
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Figure 3.1 C. alliodora selected as
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Figure 3.3 C. alliodora grows tall
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Figure 4.1 A mature C. longissima,
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30 Chenn Figure 4.2 Stands of C. lo
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32 Chenn The poles commonly are har
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34 Chenn limited number of seedling
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Figure 4.10 ... and 4 years later,
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5 Fwenn Species: Simarouba glauca D
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Figure 5.3 S. berteroana, showing t
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Fwenn 43 Figure 5.5 Natural regener
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Figure 6.1 A mature S. mahagoni she
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Figure 6.4 S. mahagoni is deciduous
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52 Kajou PeyieeeKajou Efranje direc
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Figure 7.1 R. borinquena is an impo
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S8 Palmis Figure 7.2 R. borinquena
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60 Palmis markets as a cheaper subs
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Figure 8.1 C. odorata planted in a
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64 Sid The species is not demanding
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66 Sed temperature of4° C for up t
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o NO LEAYES G.J LEAF BUDS 0 YOUNG L
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9 Tavello Species: Lysiloma sabicu
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Figure 9.3 L. sabicu is traditional
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76 Tal/eno Figure 9.7 Three-year-ol
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80 Kokoye Figure 10.2 The most comm
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Figure 10.7 A healthy snack of coco
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Kokoye 85 probably is exacerbated b
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11 Mango Species: Mangifera indica
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Figure 11.2 Mango thrives in Haiti
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Figure 11.9 The commercial 'Corne'
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12 Sitwon...Zoranj...Chadek Species
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Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadek 97 La Cha
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Sitwon ...Zoranj ... Chadek 101 Fig
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Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadik 103 Table
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13 Zaboka Species: Persea americana
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REGION Savanette Pignon Comillon Sa
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Zaboka 109 after germination. Seedl
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14 Kasya Species: Senna siamea (Lam
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114 Kasva Table 14.1 Proximate anal
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Figure 14.8 A four-year-old provena
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15 Lisina...Delen Subspecies: Leuca
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122 Lisina ... Delen Figure 15.4 Th
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124 Lisina ...Delen Figure 15.6 Leu
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128 Lisina ••• Delen 28 MONTH
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130 Lisina... Delen Figure 15.11 L.
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Figure 16.1 This 26-year-old specim
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134 Him ODH, and Agridyne, Inc. In
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136 Nim Figure 16.4 A. indica is pl
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138 Nim Table 16.1 Proximate analys
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142 Nim Figure 16.8 Widely-spaced d
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Figure 17.1 G. sepium is a popular
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146 Piyon Distribution and Ecology:
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Piyon 149 Table 17.2 Equations used
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18 Pests and Diseases Damaging agen
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Pests and Diseases 159 Species: Avi
Page 169 and 170: Pests and Diseases 161 Species: Car
Page 171 and 172: Pests and Diseases 163 Species: Cei
Page 173 and 174: Pests and Diseases 165 including Ar
Page 175 and 176: Pests and Diseases 167 feeds on dea
Page 177 and 178: Pests and Diseases 169 Species: Gli
Page 179: Pests and Diseases 171 Species: Lag
Page 182 and 183: 174 Pests and Diseases Species: Mel
Page 184 and 185: 176 Pesfs and Diseases genic fungi
Page 186 and 187: 178 Pests and Diseases Species: Sen
Page 188 and 189: 180 Pests and Diseases sume dead br
Page 191: 19 Wood Properties and Energy Value
Page 197 and 198: Wood Properties 189 SPECIES WOOD CH
Page 199 and 200: Wood Propert'ies 191 SPECIES WOOD C
Page 204: 196 Wood Properties SPECIES WOOD CH
Page 210 and 211: 202 Wood Properfies SPECIES WOOD CH
Page 215: 20 Medicinal Uses Trees have provid
Page 218 and 219: 210 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINA
Page 222: 214 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINA
Page 227 and 228: SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Piper aduncu
Page 229: SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Medicinal Us
Page 244: 236 Tree Names APOCYNACEAE SPECIES
Page 247 and 248: SPECIES Calyptronoma rivalis (Cook)
Page 250 and 251: 242 Tree Names SPECIES Bua orellana
Page 252 and 253: 244 Tree Names SPECIES Bursera glau
Page 257 and 258: SPECIES SYNONYMS COMBRETACEAE Termi
Page 262: 254 Tree Names SPECIES Jatropha cur
Page 266: 258 Tree Names SPECIES Calliandra c
Page 269: SPECIFS Machaerium lunatum (L.) Duc
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266 Tree Names SPECIES SYNONYMS FLA
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268 Tree Names SPECIES Ocotea membr
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272 Tree Names SPECIES Mecranium re
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274 Tree Names MENISPERMAC,EAE SPEC
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MYRTACEAE SPECIES SYNONYMS COMMON N
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280 Tree Names SPECIES Eugenia unif
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282 Tree Names SPECIES Psidium guaj
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SPECIES Stegnosperma cubense A. Ric
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SPECIES Coccoloba samanensis Schm.
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292 Tree Names SPECIES Citrus limon
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300 Tree Names SPECIES Cleyera vacc
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302 Tree Names SPECIES Avicennia ge
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CREOLE NAME bwa kaka bwakalson bwa}
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310 .Creole Names CREOLE NAME bwa s
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312 Creole Names •• D •• CO
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314 Creole Names COMMON NAME SPECIE
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COMMON NAME kachiman zombi kafe kaf
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COMMON NAME kaymit fran kaymit jade
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322 Creole Names •• JL •• C
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324 Creole Names COMMON NAME mang m
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326 Creole Names •• N •• CO
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COMMON NAME rezen bouzen rezen le r
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Creole Names 333 COMMON NAME· SPEC
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344 References Little, E. L., R O.
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348 References Theobald, W. 1989. C
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350 References Young, H. E. 1976. A
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352 Index acajou etranger, 47, 273
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JS4 Index amor seco, 265 amor y cel
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astard breadnut, 275 bastard cabbag
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uis de sable, 253 bulbstern yucca,
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camaron, 249 camasey, 271, 272 cama
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368 Index Cedrela occidentalis, 63,
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372 Index coma, 293, 296 coma blanc
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374 Index Cupressus glauca, 249 Cup
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Eugenia albimarginata, 278 Eugenia
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gomme baume, 285 gommier, 244, 256
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guayabilla, 265 guayabillo, 280 gua
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.390 Index LeptogolJum domingense,
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396 Index miraguano, 239,240 mirto,
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398 Index Neobuchia paulinae, 242,
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400 Index palo bobo, 243, 248 palo
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piman dlo, 327 piment d'eau, 273 P(
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406 Index Protium glaucescens, 244
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408 Index Rhamnus ellipticus, 287 .
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414 Index Thouinidium inaequilateru
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Bwa Yo: Important Trees of Haiti De
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