Bwa-yo - Société Audubon Haiti

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142 Nim Figure 16.8 Widely-spaced double rows of A. indica are necessary for adequate fruiting in this genetic trial. amounts of seeds during the time that neem seedlings were being mass distributed throughout Haiti. However, a significant step was made in 1990 with the importation of a West African and Caribbean collection made by Agridyne, Inc. (Salt Lake City, UT). These seed lots were established in a 1991 genetic test designed to evaluate differences in survival, growth, seed yield, and azadirachtin concentration over a period of 5 years. The results after 2 years are encouraging, though differences in height growth have only been detected between the top seed lot from Niger (4.8 m) and the slowest-growing seed lot from Puerto Rico (3.6 m). There were no differences in survival. Several of the neem have flowered and fruited, indicating that the trial may yield seed of sufficient quantities for early azadriachtin assays (Fig. 16.8). The Neem Vision: Continued research must be directed toward enlarging and improving the genetic base of neem in Haiti. Currently, only a narrow genetic base is available for wide-scale management of neem seed production. Every effort must be made to keep abreast ofprogress being made to conduct provenance-wide collections ofA. indica. The use ofsterilized seedlings grown in the source country and packed in moist peat moss should be investigated as an alternative to seed for shipment of germplasm to Haiti. Currently, neem is being harvested from unimproved trees growing as windbreaks, shade and roadside plantings. Silvicultural research must continue to study the optimal conditions for fruit production. The relationship between tree density (trees ha· l ) and azadirachtin yield (kg ha ol ) must be determined for various site conditions if neem is to be managed economically for the pesticide industry. An operational method already has
Him 14i been developed by ODH for the primary separation of neem oil and azadirachtin. Though the neem oil is being used as a pesticidal spray against fungal diseases, it may have a greater return on investment as a base for the local production ofsoap. In-country demand for azadirachtin may compete for prices paid by importers in North America. All of these factors must be considered in the future to realize the extraordinary potential ofneem in Haiti.
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BWAYO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
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BWA YO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI Jo
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Foreword Acknowledgments Introducti
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Acknowledgments No book is ever the
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PART I IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
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1 Bayawonn· Species: Prosopis juli
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Bayawonn S with calorific values ra
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Bavawonn 7 Table 1.2 Equations used
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Bayawonn 11 Figure 1.9 The graceful
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2 Bwa PIe Species: Colubrina arbore
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Figure 2.4 The fast-growing, tall,
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ity in the type of cash crops that
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Bwa Pie 19 Biomass Studies: Ehrlich
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Figure 3.1 C. alliodora selected as
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Figure 3.3 C. alliodora grows tall
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Figure 4.1 A mature C. longissima,
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30 Chenn Figure 4.2 Stands of C. lo
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32 Chenn The poles commonly are har
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34 Chenn limited number of seedling
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Figure 4.10 ... and 4 years later,
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5 Fwenn Species: Simarouba glauca D
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Figure 5.3 S. berteroana, showing t
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Fwenn 43 Figure 5.5 Natural regener
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Figure 6.1 A mature S. mahagoni she
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Figure 6.4 S. mahagoni is deciduous
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52 Kajou PeyieeeKajou Efranje direc
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Figure 7.1 R. borinquena is an impo
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S8 Palmis Figure 7.2 R. borinquena
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60 Palmis markets as a cheaper subs
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Figure 8.1 C. odorata planted in a
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64 Sid The species is not demanding
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66 Sed temperature of4° C for up t
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o NO LEAYES G.J LEAF BUDS 0 YOUNG L
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9 Tavello Species: Lysiloma sabicu
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Figure 9.3 L. sabicu is traditional
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76 Tal/eno Figure 9.7 Three-year-ol
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80 Kokoye Figure 10.2 The most comm
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Figure 10.7 A healthy snack of coco
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Kokoye 85 probably is exacerbated b
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11 Mango Species: Mangifera indica
Page 99: Figure 11.2 Mango thrives in Haiti
Page 103 and 104: Figure 11.9 The commercial 'Corne'
Page 105 and 106: 12 Sitwon...Zoranj...Chadek Species
Page 107 and 108: Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadek 97 La Cha
Page 111 and 112: Sitwon ...Zoranj ... Chadek 101 Fig
Page 113 and 114: Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadik 103 Table
Page 115 and 116: 13 Zaboka Species: Persea americana
Page 117 and 118: REGION Savanette Pignon Comillon Sa
Page 119 and 120: Zaboka 109 after germination. Seedl
Page 121 and 122: 14 Kasya Species: Senna siamea (Lam
Page 124 and 125: 114 Kasva Table 14.1 Proximate anal
Page 127 and 128: Figure 14.8 A four-year-old provena
Page 129: 15 Lisina...Delen Subspecies: Leuca
Page 132 and 133: 122 Lisina ... Delen Figure 15.4 Th
Page 134: 124 Lisina ...Delen Figure 15.6 Leu
Page 138 and 139: 128 Lisina ••• Delen 28 MONTH
Page 140 and 141: 130 Lisina... Delen Figure 15.11 L.
Page 142 and 143: Figure 16.1 This 26-year-old specim
Page 144 and 145: 134 Him ODH, and Agridyne, Inc. In
Page 146 and 147: 136 Nim Figure 16.4 A. indica is pl
Page 148 and 149: 138 Nim Table 16.1 Proximate analys
Page 154 and 155: Figure 17.1 G. sepium is a popular
Page 156: 146 Piyon Distribution and Ecology:
Page 159: Piyon 149 Table 17.2 Equations used
Page 163: 18 Pests and Diseases Damaging agen
Page 167 and 168: Pests and Diseases 159 Species: Avi
Page 169 and 170: Pests and Diseases 161 Species: Car
Page 171 and 172: Pests and Diseases 163 Species: Cei
Page 173 and 174: Pests and Diseases 165 including Ar
Page 175 and 176: Pests and Diseases 167 feeds on dea
Page 177 and 178: Pests and Diseases 169 Species: Gli
Page 179: Pests and Diseases 171 Species: Lag
Page 182 and 183: 174 Pests and Diseases Species: Mel
Page 184 and 185: 176 Pesfs and Diseases genic fungi
Page 186 and 187: 178 Pests and Diseases Species: Sen
Page 188 and 189: 180 Pests and Diseases sume dead br
Page 191: 19 Wood Properties and Energy Value
Page 197 and 198: Wood Properties 189 SPECIES WOOD CH
Page 199 and 200: Wood Propert'ies 191 SPECIES WOOD C
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Wood Properties 193 SPECIES WOOD CH
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196 Wood Properties SPECIES WOOD CH
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202 Wood Properfies SPECIES WOOD CH
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Wood Properties 205 SPECIES WOOD CH
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20 Medicinal Uses Trees have provid
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210 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINA
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SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Piper aduncu
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SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Medicinal Us
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236 Tree Names APOCYNACEAE SPECIES
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SPECIES Calyptronoma rivalis (Cook)
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242 Tree Names SPECIES Bua orellana
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244 Tree Names SPECIES Bursera glau
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SPECIES SYNONYMS COMBRETACEAE Termi
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254 Tree Names SPECIES Jatropha cur
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258 Tree Names SPECIES Calliandra c
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SPECIFS Machaerium lunatum (L.) Duc
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266 Tree Names SPECIES SYNONYMS FLA
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268 Tree Names SPECIES Ocotea membr
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272 Tree Names SPECIES Mecranium re
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274 Tree Names MENISPERMAC,EAE SPEC
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MYRTACEAE SPECIES SYNONYMS COMMON N
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280 Tree Names SPECIES Eugenia unif
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282 Tree Names SPECIES Psidium guaj
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SPECIES Stegnosperma cubense A. Ric
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SPECIES Coccoloba samanensis Schm.
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292 Tree Names SPECIES Citrus limon
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300 Tree Names SPECIES Cleyera vacc
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302 Tree Names SPECIES Avicennia ge
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CREOLE NAME bwa kaka bwakalson bwa}
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310 .Creole Names CREOLE NAME bwa s
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312 Creole Names •• D •• CO
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314 Creole Names COMMON NAME SPECIE
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COMMON NAME kachiman zombi kafe kaf
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COMMON NAME kaymit fran kaymit jade
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322 Creole Names •• JL •• C
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324 Creole Names COMMON NAME mang m
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326 Creole Names •• N •• CO
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COMMON NAME rezen bouzen rezen le r
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Creole Names 333 COMMON NAME· SPEC
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344 References Little, E. L., R O.
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348 References Theobald, W. 1989. C
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350 References Young, H. E. 1976. A
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352 Index acajou etranger, 47, 273
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JS4 Index amor seco, 265 amor y cel
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astard breadnut, 275 bastard cabbag
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uis de sable, 253 bulbstern yucca,
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camaron, 249 camasey, 271, 272 cama
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368 Index Cedrela occidentalis, 63,
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372 Index coma, 293, 296 coma blanc
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374 Index Cupressus glauca, 249 Cup
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Eugenia albimarginata, 278 Eugenia
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gomme baume, 285 gommier, 244, 256
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guayabilla, 265 guayabillo, 280 gua
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.390 Index LeptogolJum domingense,
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396 Index miraguano, 239,240 mirto,
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398 Index Neobuchia paulinae, 242,
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400 Index palo bobo, 243, 248 palo
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piman dlo, 327 piment d'eau, 273 P(
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406 Index Protium glaucescens, 244
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408 Index Rhamnus ellipticus, 287 .
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414 Index Thouinidium inaequilateru
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Bwa Yo: Important Trees of Haiti De
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