Bwa-yo - Société Audubon Haiti

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Figure 15.1 One ofthe most practical uses of Leucaena leucocephala subsp. glabrata is to conserve mountain soil. Shown here is the earliest known demonstration of Leucaena hedgerows in Haiti, established near Jeremie in 1982. Inset - White flowers of1. leucocephala ssp. glabrata.
15 Lisina...Delen Subspecies: Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit subsp. glabrata (Rose) S. Zarate Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit subsp. leucocephala Synonyms: Subsp. glabrata: 1. glabrata Rose Subsp.leucocephala: Acaciaglauca Willd., 1. glauca (Willd.) Benth., 1. latisiliqua(L.) Gillis & Stearn, Mimosa leucocephala Lam. Family: Fabaceae (= Leguminosae) Subfamily: Mimosoideae Common Names: Subsp. glabrata: DR, H - leucaena (lisina); US - giant leucaena, Salvador leucaena, Peru leucaena. Subsp. leucocephala: H - bois bourro (bwa bouwo), tcha-tcha marron (tcha tcha mawon), graines de lin (delen), graines de lin pays (delen peyi), madlenn; DR granadillo bobo, granadino, granolino, lino, lino criollo; C - aroma blanca, aroma boba, aroma mansa, soplillo; PR - acacia, acacia paJida, barcill0 , campeche, hediondilla, tamarindillo, wild tamarind; US - Hawaiian leucaena, leadtree. Importance: The shrubby subspecies leucocephala is considered a weed in Haiti, but plays an important role in there-vegetation offallow or degraded sites where it is grazed by goats and converted to charcoal. The arboreal subspecies glabrata is a fast-growing general utility tree for shade, house construction and other wood products. Multiple uses as fodder, fuelwood, green manure and soil conservation are combined when the species is managed as hedgerows along the contour ofmountain slopes. The advantages ofeasy propagation, wide adaptability, and fast growth must be weighed against the low wood durability, weediness, and psyllid (Heteropsylla cubana) attacks when selecting the ideal niche for subspecies glabrata in Haiti. Taxonomy and Botanical Features: Leucaena is a New World genus comprising about 17 species (Hughes, 1993). The confusing taxonomy surrounding one ofthe more common species, 1. leucocephala, was resolved by Zarate (1987), who recognized 2 subspecies: leucocephala and glabrata. Subspecies leucocephala, locally known as delen and known internationally as the 'Hawaiian' variety, rarely grows taller than 6 m, with leaves comprised of6-9 pairs ofpinnae, 9-18 pairs ofleaflets, 9-12 cm long, and pods 13-16 cm long with a dense pubescence. Subspecies glabrata, known as the 'Giant,' 'Salvador,' or 'Peru' variety, is represented in Haiti mostly by the K series of cultivars developed in Hawaii (e.g., K8, K28, K636). It can grow up to 20 m tall, with leaves comprising of3-8 pairs ofpinnae, 11-24 pairs ofglabrous leaflets, 8-15 mm long, and glabrous pods 11-18 cm long by 1.5-2.3 mm wide. Natural hybrids may occur between the 2 subspecies, though levels ofoutcrossing are low, with both subspecies being highly self-compatible. The much more common hybrid in Haiti is the result of subspecies glabrata as the pollen parent and;(Ei. diversifolia as the maternal parent. The latter is represented in Haiti as the tetraploid 1. diversifolia subsp. diversifolia, introduced mostly as K156 from Hawaii. 119
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BWAYO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
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BWA YO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI Jo
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Foreword Acknowledgments Introducti
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Acknowledgments No book is ever the
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PART I IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
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1 Bayawonn· Species: Prosopis juli
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Bayawonn S with calorific values ra
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Bavawonn 7 Table 1.2 Equations used
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Bayawonn 11 Figure 1.9 The graceful
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2 Bwa PIe Species: Colubrina arbore
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Figure 2.4 The fast-growing, tall,
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ity in the type of cash crops that
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Bwa Pie 19 Biomass Studies: Ehrlich
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Figure 3.1 C. alliodora selected as
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Figure 3.3 C. alliodora grows tall
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Figure 4.1 A mature C. longissima,
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30 Chenn Figure 4.2 Stands of C. lo
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32 Chenn The poles commonly are har
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34 Chenn limited number of seedling
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Figure 4.10 ... and 4 years later,
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5 Fwenn Species: Simarouba glauca D
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Figure 5.3 S. berteroana, showing t
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Fwenn 43 Figure 5.5 Natural regener
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Figure 6.1 A mature S. mahagoni she
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Figure 6.4 S. mahagoni is deciduous
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52 Kajou PeyieeeKajou Efranje direc
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Figure 7.1 R. borinquena is an impo
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S8 Palmis Figure 7.2 R. borinquena
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60 Palmis markets as a cheaper subs
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Figure 8.1 C. odorata planted in a
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64 Sid The species is not demanding
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66 Sed temperature of4° C for up t
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Page 81 and 82: 9 Tavello Species: Lysiloma sabicu
Page 83 and 84: Figure 9.3 L. sabicu is traditional
Page 86: 76 Tal/eno Figure 9.7 Three-year-ol
Page 90: 80 Kokoye Figure 10.2 The most comm
Page 93 and 94: Figure 10.7 A healthy snack of coco
Page 95 and 96: Kokoye 85 probably is exacerbated b
Page 97 and 98: 11 Mango Species: Mangifera indica
Page 99: Figure 11.2 Mango thrives in Haiti
Page 103 and 104: Figure 11.9 The commercial 'Corne'
Page 105 and 106: 12 Sitwon...Zoranj...Chadek Species
Page 107 and 108: Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadek 97 La Cha
Page 111 and 112: Sitwon ...Zoranj ... Chadek 101 Fig
Page 113 and 114: Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadik 103 Table
Page 115 and 116: 13 Zaboka Species: Persea americana
Page 117 and 118: REGION Savanette Pignon Comillon Sa
Page 119 and 120: Zaboka 109 after germination. Seedl
Page 121 and 122: 14 Kasya Species: Senna siamea (Lam
Page 124 and 125: 114 Kasva Table 14.1 Proximate anal
Page 127: Figure 14.8 A four-year-old provena
Page 132 and 133: 122 Lisina ... Delen Figure 15.4 Th
Page 134: 124 Lisina ...Delen Figure 15.6 Leu
Page 138 and 139: 128 Lisina ••• Delen 28 MONTH
Page 140 and 141: 130 Lisina... Delen Figure 15.11 L.
Page 142 and 143: Figure 16.1 This 26-year-old specim
Page 144 and 145: 134 Him ODH, and Agridyne, Inc. In
Page 146 and 147: 136 Nim Figure 16.4 A. indica is pl
Page 148 and 149: 138 Nim Table 16.1 Proximate analys
Page 152 and 153: 142 Nim Figure 16.8 Widely-spaced d
Page 154 and 155: Figure 17.1 G. sepium is a popular
Page 156: 146 Piyon Distribution and Ecology:
Page 159: Piyon 149 Table 17.2 Equations used
Page 163: 18 Pests and Diseases Damaging agen
Page 167 and 168: Pests and Diseases 159 Species: Avi
Page 169 and 170: Pests and Diseases 161 Species: Car
Page 171 and 172: Pests and Diseases 163 Species: Cei
Page 173 and 174: Pests and Diseases 165 including Ar
Page 175 and 176: Pests and Diseases 167 feeds on dea
Page 177 and 178: Pests and Diseases 169 Species: Gli
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Pests and Diseases 171 Species: Lag
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174 Pests and Diseases Species: Mel
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176 Pesfs and Diseases genic fungi
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178 Pests and Diseases Species: Sen
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180 Pests and Diseases sume dead br
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19 Wood Properties and Energy Value
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Wood Properties 189 SPECIES WOOD CH
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Wood Propert'ies 191 SPECIES WOOD C
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196 Wood Properties SPECIES WOOD CH
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202 Wood Properfies SPECIES WOOD CH
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20 Medicinal Uses Trees have provid
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210 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINA
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SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Piper aduncu
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SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Medicinal Us
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236 Tree Names APOCYNACEAE SPECIES
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SPECIES Calyptronoma rivalis (Cook)
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242 Tree Names SPECIES Bua orellana
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244 Tree Names SPECIES Bursera glau
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SPECIES SYNONYMS COMBRETACEAE Termi
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254 Tree Names SPECIES Jatropha cur
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258 Tree Names SPECIES Calliandra c
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SPECIFS Machaerium lunatum (L.) Duc
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266 Tree Names SPECIES SYNONYMS FLA
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268 Tree Names SPECIES Ocotea membr
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272 Tree Names SPECIES Mecranium re
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274 Tree Names MENISPERMAC,EAE SPEC
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MYRTACEAE SPECIES SYNONYMS COMMON N
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280 Tree Names SPECIES Eugenia unif
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282 Tree Names SPECIES Psidium guaj
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SPECIES Stegnosperma cubense A. Ric
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SPECIES Coccoloba samanensis Schm.
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292 Tree Names SPECIES Citrus limon
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300 Tree Names SPECIES Cleyera vacc
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302 Tree Names SPECIES Avicennia ge
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CREOLE NAME bwa kaka bwakalson bwa}
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310 .Creole Names CREOLE NAME bwa s
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312 Creole Names •• D •• CO
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314 Creole Names COMMON NAME SPECIE
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COMMON NAME kachiman zombi kafe kaf
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COMMON NAME kaymit fran kaymit jade
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322 Creole Names •• JL •• C
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324 Creole Names COMMON NAME mang m
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326 Creole Names •• N •• CO
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COMMON NAME rezen bouzen rezen le r
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Creole Names 333 COMMON NAME· SPEC
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344 References Little, E. L., R O.
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348 References Theobald, W. 1989. C
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350 References Young, H. E. 1976. A
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352 Index acajou etranger, 47, 273
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JS4 Index amor seco, 265 amor y cel
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astard breadnut, 275 bastard cabbag
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uis de sable, 253 bulbstern yucca,
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camaron, 249 camasey, 271, 272 cama
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368 Index Cedrela occidentalis, 63,
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372 Index coma, 293, 296 coma blanc
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374 Index Cupressus glauca, 249 Cup
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Eugenia albimarginata, 278 Eugenia
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gomme baume, 285 gommier, 244, 256
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guayabilla, 265 guayabillo, 280 gua
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.390 Index LeptogolJum domingense,
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396 Index miraguano, 239,240 mirto,
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398 Index Neobuchia paulinae, 242,
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400 Index palo bobo, 243, 248 palo
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piman dlo, 327 piment d'eau, 273 P(
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406 Index Protium glaucescens, 244
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408 Index Rhamnus ellipticus, 287 .
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414 Index Thouinidium inaequilateru
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Bwa Yo: Important Trees of Haiti De
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Bwa-yo - Société Audubon Haiti

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