Bwa-yo - Société Audubon Haiti

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114 Kasva Table 14.1 Proximate analysis of S. siamea (% dry weight basis), after Gohl (1975). COMPONENT CRODE CRODE CRODE CARBO- ASH Ca P PROTEIN FIBER FAT HYDRATES Leaves Fresh twigs 16.8 20.0 19.8 l6.5 11.2 56 46.8 52.6 5.4 5.3 l.l4 Ol4 and cheap, this technique is not recommended. The growing of seedlings in containerized systems, such as the Rootrainer and Winstrip, has been the principal propagation method used for S. siamea since the 1970s. Seed germination, following immersion in hot water and soaking for a couple of days, ranges from 65-80%. As with other Senna species, S. siamea seedlings are sensitive to overwatering and precautions are required in the preparation of the potting medium. It is highly susceptible to leaf spot diseases, particularly Cercospora, requiring a regular schedule of foliar fertilizer and fungicide treatments (Fig. 14.5). Runion et al. (1990) indicate at least 8 genera of fungi causing leaf spot, a single genus (Colletotrichum) associated with anthracnose, and a powdery mildew that Tourigny (1987) attributed to Oidium (Fig. 14.6). It takes approximately 14 weeks to prepare seedlings for outplanting with the initial 3 weeks under shade and the final 4 weeks hardening off (Josiah, 1989). Seedlings do not respond well to top-pruning. The growing of root suckers and the transplanting of volunteers and stumps are low-input methods that are sometimes used. Stumps are left to grow to a I cm root col·· lar diameter in a deeply-dug nursery bed at 15 cm x IS cm, and are prepared by pruning the shoot to 10 cm and the roots to 25-30 cm (Geilfus, 1989). Figure 14.5 Cercospora leaf-spot on S. siamea seedling. Biomass and Volume Studies: Ehrlich (1985) developed biomass and pole volume tables from a stand located in Limbe. In 1990, an additional set of regression equations was analyzed in a biomass study conducted at the CARE trial near Nan Marron. The equations in Table 14.2 can be utilized Lo estimate biomass components based on stem and tree height measurements. Growth Performance: The fastest early growth rate that has been observed for S. siamea is 3.2 m yr- I during the first 2 years at Cazeau (Fig. 14.7). This site is well-drained with a deep sandy loam and approximately 1200 mm rainfall that is sup-
Figure 14.6 Powdery mildew on S. siamea seedling. Kasya 115 plemented by a high water table. S. siamea has no problem growing faster than 2 m yr- l on alluvial sites such as Roche Blanche or the deeper loams of Marmont in the Central Plateau. The sites where the tree is growing under 1 m yr- l in Figure 14.7 are extremely shallow and rocky (Haut Camp, Bombard) or experiencing lengthy drought periods with about 800 mm rainfall (Nan Marron). Survival is generally high for this species, regardless of growth rates, if droughts are not severe (i.e.,
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BWAYO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
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BWA YO: IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI Jo
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Foreword Acknowledgments Introducti
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Acknowledgments No book is ever the
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PART I IMPORTANT TREES OF HAITI
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1 Bayawonn· Species: Prosopis juli
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Bayawonn S with calorific values ra
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Bavawonn 7 Table 1.2 Equations used
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Bayawonn 11 Figure 1.9 The graceful
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2 Bwa PIe Species: Colubrina arbore
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Figure 2.4 The fast-growing, tall,
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ity in the type of cash crops that
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Bwa Pie 19 Biomass Studies: Ehrlich
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Figure 3.1 C. alliodora selected as
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Figure 3.3 C. alliodora grows tall
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Figure 4.1 A mature C. longissima,
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30 Chenn Figure 4.2 Stands of C. lo
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32 Chenn The poles commonly are har
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34 Chenn limited number of seedling
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Figure 4.10 ... and 4 years later,
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5 Fwenn Species: Simarouba glauca D
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Figure 5.3 S. berteroana, showing t
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Fwenn 43 Figure 5.5 Natural regener
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Figure 6.1 A mature S. mahagoni she
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Figure 6.4 S. mahagoni is deciduous
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52 Kajou PeyieeeKajou Efranje direc
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Figure 7.1 R. borinquena is an impo
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S8 Palmis Figure 7.2 R. borinquena
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60 Palmis markets as a cheaper subs
Page 72 and 73: Figure 8.1 C. odorata planted in a
Page 74 and 75: 64 Sid The species is not demanding
Page 76: 66 Sed temperature of4° C for up t
Page 79 and 80: o NO LEAYES G.J LEAF BUDS 0 YOUNG L
Page 81 and 82: 9 Tavello Species: Lysiloma sabicu
Page 83 and 84: Figure 9.3 L. sabicu is traditional
Page 86: 76 Tal/eno Figure 9.7 Three-year-ol
Page 90: 80 Kokoye Figure 10.2 The most comm
Page 93 and 94: Figure 10.7 A healthy snack of coco
Page 95 and 96: Kokoye 85 probably is exacerbated b
Page 97 and 98: 11 Mango Species: Mangifera indica
Page 99: Figure 11.2 Mango thrives in Haiti
Page 103 and 104: Figure 11.9 The commercial 'Corne'
Page 105 and 106: 12 Sitwon...Zoranj...Chadek Species
Page 107 and 108: Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadek 97 La Cha
Page 111 and 112: Sitwon ...Zoranj ... Chadek 101 Fig
Page 113 and 114: Sitwon...Zoranj ...Chadik 103 Table
Page 115 and 116: 13 Zaboka Species: Persea americana
Page 117 and 118: REGION Savanette Pignon Comillon Sa
Page 119 and 120: Zaboka 109 after germination. Seedl
Page 121 and 122: 14 Kasya Species: Senna siamea (Lam
Page 127 and 128: Figure 14.8 A four-year-old provena
Page 129: 15 Lisina...Delen Subspecies: Leuca
Page 132 and 133: 122 Lisina ... Delen Figure 15.4 Th
Page 134: 124 Lisina ...Delen Figure 15.6 Leu
Page 138 and 139: 128 Lisina ••• Delen 28 MONTH
Page 140 and 141: 130 Lisina... Delen Figure 15.11 L.
Page 142 and 143: Figure 16.1 This 26-year-old specim
Page 144 and 145: 134 Him ODH, and Agridyne, Inc. In
Page 146 and 147: 136 Nim Figure 16.4 A. indica is pl
Page 148 and 149: 138 Nim Table 16.1 Proximate analys
Page 152 and 153: 142 Nim Figure 16.8 Widely-spaced d
Page 154 and 155: Figure 17.1 G. sepium is a popular
Page 156: 146 Piyon Distribution and Ecology:
Page 159: Piyon 149 Table 17.2 Equations used
Page 163: 18 Pests and Diseases Damaging agen
Page 167 and 168: Pests and Diseases 159 Species: Avi
Page 169 and 170: Pests and Diseases 161 Species: Car
Page 171 and 172: Pests and Diseases 163 Species: Cei
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Pests and Diseases 165 including Ar
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Pests and Diseases 167 feeds on dea
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Pests and Diseases 169 Species: Gli
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Pests and Diseases 171 Species: Lag
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174 Pests and Diseases Species: Mel
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176 Pesfs and Diseases genic fungi
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178 Pests and Diseases Species: Sen
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180 Pests and Diseases sume dead br
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19 Wood Properties and Energy Value
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Wood Properties 189 SPECIES WOOD CH
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Wood Propert'ies 191 SPECIES WOOD C
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196 Wood Properties SPECIES WOOD CH
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202 Wood Properfies SPECIES WOOD CH
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20 Medicinal Uses Trees have provid
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210 Medicinal Uses SPECIES MEDICINA
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SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Piper aduncu
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SPECIES MEDICINAL USES Medicinal Us
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236 Tree Names APOCYNACEAE SPECIES
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SPECIES Calyptronoma rivalis (Cook)
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242 Tree Names SPECIES Bua orellana
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244 Tree Names SPECIES Bursera glau
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SPECIES SYNONYMS COMBRETACEAE Termi
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254 Tree Names SPECIES Jatropha cur
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258 Tree Names SPECIES Calliandra c
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SPECIFS Machaerium lunatum (L.) Duc
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266 Tree Names SPECIES SYNONYMS FLA
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268 Tree Names SPECIES Ocotea membr
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272 Tree Names SPECIES Mecranium re
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274 Tree Names MENISPERMAC,EAE SPEC
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MYRTACEAE SPECIES SYNONYMS COMMON N
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280 Tree Names SPECIES Eugenia unif
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282 Tree Names SPECIES Psidium guaj
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SPECIES Stegnosperma cubense A. Ric
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SPECIES Coccoloba samanensis Schm.
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292 Tree Names SPECIES Citrus limon
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300 Tree Names SPECIES Cleyera vacc
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302 Tree Names SPECIES Avicennia ge
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CREOLE NAME bwa kaka bwakalson bwa}
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310 .Creole Names CREOLE NAME bwa s
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312 Creole Names •• D •• CO
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314 Creole Names COMMON NAME SPECIE
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COMMON NAME kachiman zombi kafe kaf
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COMMON NAME kaymit fran kaymit jade
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322 Creole Names •• JL •• C
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324 Creole Names COMMON NAME mang m
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326 Creole Names •• N •• CO
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COMMON NAME rezen bouzen rezen le r
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Creole Names 333 COMMON NAME· SPEC
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344 References Little, E. L., R O.
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348 References Theobald, W. 1989. C
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350 References Young, H. E. 1976. A
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352 Index acajou etranger, 47, 273
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JS4 Index amor seco, 265 amor y cel
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astard breadnut, 275 bastard cabbag
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uis de sable, 253 bulbstern yucca,
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camaron, 249 camasey, 271, 272 cama
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368 Index Cedrela occidentalis, 63,
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372 Index coma, 293, 296 coma blanc
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374 Index Cupressus glauca, 249 Cup
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Eugenia albimarginata, 278 Eugenia
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gomme baume, 285 gommier, 244, 256
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guayabilla, 265 guayabillo, 280 gua
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.390 Index LeptogolJum domingense,
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396 Index miraguano, 239,240 mirto,
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398 Index Neobuchia paulinae, 242,
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400 Index palo bobo, 243, 248 palo
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piman dlo, 327 piment d'eau, 273 P(
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406 Index Protium glaucescens, 244
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408 Index Rhamnus ellipticus, 287 .
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414 Index Thouinidium inaequilateru
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Bwa Yo: Important Trees of Haiti De
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Bwa-yo - Société Audubon Haiti

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