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44<br />
<strong>THAI</strong> <strong>FOREST</strong> BULLETIn (BOTAny) 37<br />
4. Callicarpa candicans (Burm.f.) Hochr., Candollea 5: 190. 1934; Backer & Bakh., Fl.<br />
Java 2: 601. 1965; Moldenke, Fifth Summary Verbenac. 1: 294. 1971 & Phytologia Mem.<br />
2: 284. 1980; Kochummen in ng, Tree Fl. Malaya 3: 301. 1978; Munir, J. Adelaide Bot.<br />
Gard. 6(1): 19. 1982; Chen & M.G.Gilbert in Z.Wu & P.H.Raven, Fl. China 17: 6. 1994.<br />
Type: as Urtica candicans Burm.f.— Urtica candicans Burm.f., Fl. Ind.: 197. 1768.<br />
Type: Indonesia, Java (holotype G).— Callicarpa cana L., Mant. 2: 198. 1771; Willd.,<br />
Sp. Pl. 1 (2): 620. 1798; Blume, Bijdr. Fl. ned. Ind.: 817. 1826; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst.<br />
4: 127. 1845; Schauer in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 643. 1847; Miq., Fl. ned. Ind. 2:<br />
885. 1858; Benth., Fl. Aust. 5: 56. 1870; C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 4: 568.<br />
1885; King & Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 74: 806. 1908 & Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins.:<br />
1016. 1909; H.J.Lam, Verben. Malay. Archip.: 68. 1919; Bakh. in H.J.Lam & Bakh., Bull.<br />
Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 3, 3: 20. 1921; Merr., Enum. Philip. Fl. Pl. 3: 382. 1923; Ridl.,<br />
Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 616. 1923; P’ei, Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1(3): 25. 1932; Dop, Bull.<br />
Soc. Hist. nat. Toulouse 64: 504. 1932 & in M.H.Lecomte., Fl. Indo-Chine 4(7): 793.<br />
1935; H.R.Fletcher, Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1938: 413. 1938; Chang, Acta Phytotax.<br />
1: 285. 1951. Type: Indonesia, Java, East Indies, Köenig s.n. (holotype LINN).— C.<br />
tomentosa (L.) Lam., Encycl. 1: 562. 1783, nom. illeg., non L., 1774.— C. macrocarpa<br />
Raeusch., nomencl. Bot.: 37. 1797, nom. nud.— C. bicolor Juss., Ann. Mus. Hist. nat.<br />
7: 77. 1806; Schauer in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 11: 642. 1847; Miq., Fl. ned. Ind. 2:<br />
889. 1858. Type: not designated.— C. adenanthera R.Br., Prodr. Fl. nov. Holl. 1: 513.<br />
1810; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 129. 1845. Type: Australia, Queensland, Brown s.n.<br />
(syntypes BM!, K!).— C. heynii Roth, nov. Pl. Sp.: 82 1821. Type: India, Heyne s.n.—<br />
C. rheedii Kostel., Alleg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 829. 1834. Type: India, Malabar, Rheede<br />
s.n.— C. sumatrana Miq., Fl. ned. Ind. 2: 888. 1858. Type: Indonesia, Sumatra, Padang,<br />
Teysman s.n. (holotype BOG, microfiche!; isotype U!).— C. cana var. dentata H.J.Lam,<br />
Verben. Malay. Archip.: 73. 1919. Type: not designated.— C. cana var. sumatrana (Miq.)<br />
H.J.Lam, Verben. Malay. Archip.: 71. 1919.— C. cana var. sumatrana (Miq.) H.J.Lam,<br />
Verben. Malay. Archip.: 71. 1919; Bakh. in H.J.Lam & Bakh., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg,<br />
ser. 3, 3: 20. 1921. Type: as C. sumatrana Miq.<br />
Thailand.— nORTHERn: Chiang Mai (Doi Suthep), Uttaradit; nORTH-EASTERn:<br />
Loei (Phu Kradueng); EASTERn: Chaiyaphum (Ban nam Phrom, Phu Khieo, Thung<br />
Ka Mang); SOUTH-WESTERn: Uthai Thani (Ban Rai), Kanchanaburi (Hin Dat, Sai yok,<br />
Srisawat), Prachuap Khiri Khan (Bang Saphan, Pranburi); CEnTRAL: Chai nat, Saraburi<br />
(Sam Lan), Bangkok; SOUTH-EASTERn: Prachin Buri, Chonburi (Sriracha), Chanthaburi<br />
(Ta Mai), Trat (Ko Chang); PEnInSULAR: Surat Thani (Kanthuli, Ko Samui), Krabi (Ao<br />
Luek), nakhon Si Thammarat (Thung Song, Walailak University), Trang (Khao Chong),<br />
Phatthalung (Khao Pu Khao ya), Songkhla (Kao Seng), yala (Betong).<br />
Distribution.— India, Bangladesh, China, Cambodia, Vietnam, Peninsular<br />
Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Sumbawa, Sulawesi (Celebes)), East Timor,<br />
Philippines, new Guinea, Australia.<br />
Ecology.— Along streams in evergreen and dry evergreen forests and in open<br />
secondary, dry evergreen, beach and mixed deciduous forests; 0–1,100 m; flowering:<br />
June to September; fruiting: October to April.
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