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Payn Ragoun<br />

Curye on Inglysch p. 113<br />

(Forme of Cury no. 68)<br />

63<br />

Take hony <strong>an</strong>d sugur cipre <strong>an</strong>d clarifie it<br />

<strong>to</strong>gydre, <strong>an</strong>d boile it with esy fyre, <strong>an</strong>d kepe it wel<br />

fro brennyng. <strong>And</strong> wh<strong>an</strong> it hath yboiled a while,<br />

take vp a drope þerof wiþ þy fyngur <strong>an</strong>d do it in<br />

a litel water, <strong>an</strong>d loke if it hong <strong>to</strong>gydre; <strong>an</strong>d take<br />

it fro the fyre <strong>an</strong>d do þer<strong>to</strong> pynes the triddendele<br />

& powdour gyngeuer, <strong>an</strong>d stere it <strong>to</strong>gydre til it<br />

bigynne <strong>to</strong> thik, <strong>an</strong>d cast it on a wete table; lesh it<br />

<strong>an</strong>d serue it forth with fryed mete, on flessh dayes<br />

or on fysshe dayes.<br />

1 c honey 1 c pine nuts<br />

1 c sugar 2-3 t ginger<br />

Mix honey <strong>an</strong>d sugar, cook over low heat,<br />

stirring frequently, until temperature reaches<br />

270°, stirring const<strong>an</strong>tly once it is over 250°;<br />

about ½ hour. Test by dropping small amount<br />

of syrup in<strong>to</strong> water <strong>to</strong> see if it holds shape.<br />

Remove from heat, add pine nuts <strong>an</strong>d ginger.<br />

Spread on<strong>to</strong> wet marble slab. Let cool until it<br />

c<strong>an</strong> be cut in<strong>to</strong> pieces, then serve. Result is<br />

very stretchy, almost like taffy.<br />

Pynade<br />

Curye on Inglysch p. 79<br />

(Diuersa Servicia no. 91)<br />

For <strong>to</strong> make a pynade, tak hony <strong>an</strong>d rotys of<br />

radich & grynd yt smal in a morter, & do <strong>to</strong> þat<br />

hony a qu<strong>an</strong>tite of broun sugur. Tak powder of<br />

peper & safroun & alm<strong>an</strong>dys, & do al <strong>to</strong>gedere.<br />

Boyl hem long & held yt on a wet bord & let yt<br />

kele, & messe yt & do yt forth.<br />

4 radishes = 2 ½ oz ½ c brown sugar<br />

½ c honey ½ t pepper<br />

1 c slivered almonds 10 threads saffron<br />

Cut radish up small, put it in the spice<br />

grinder or a mortar with ¼ c honey <strong>an</strong>d grind<br />

small. Slightly crush the almonds. Mix all<br />

ingredients in a small pot. Simmer, stirring,<br />

until c<strong>an</strong>dy thermometer reaches between<br />

250° <strong>an</strong>d 270°. Dump out in spoonfuls on<strong>to</strong> a<br />

greased marble slab or a wet cutting board—<br />

the latter works if you have gotten up <strong>to</strong> 270°<br />

but sticks at 250°. Let it cool.<br />

I got it <strong>to</strong> 270° without serious scorching<br />

by stirring continuously near the end. When it<br />

cools fully, the 250° is firm but chewable, the<br />

270° between chewable <strong>an</strong>d crunchy.<br />

On Pine Kernels<br />

Platina p. 42 (book 3)<br />

They are often eaten with raisins <strong>an</strong>d are<br />

thought <strong>to</strong> arouse hidden passions; <strong>an</strong>d they have<br />

the same virtue when c<strong>an</strong>died in sugar. Noble<br />

<strong>an</strong>d rich persons often have this as a first or last<br />

course. Sugar is melted, <strong>an</strong>d pine kernels, covered<br />

with it, are put in<strong>to</strong> a p<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d moulded in the<br />

shape of a roll. To make the confection even more<br />

magnificent <strong>an</strong>d delightful, it is often covered<br />

with thin gold leaf.<br />

½ c = 2 ¾ oz pine nuts ½ c sugar<br />

Heat the sugar in a frying p<strong>an</strong> about 10<br />

min, until it carmelizes <strong>to</strong> a light brown,<br />

stirring as necessary. Stir in the pine nuts.<br />

Shape roughly in<strong>to</strong> long, thin shapes with a<br />

spoon <strong>an</strong>d/or spatula. When it is cool enough<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>uch but still soft, roll them between your<br />

wet h<strong>an</strong>ds <strong>to</strong> get cylinders. This is a guess at<br />

what he me<strong>an</strong>s by "the shape of a roll" <strong>an</strong>d<br />

could easily be wrong—you could try <strong>to</strong> find<br />

a p<strong>an</strong> that would provide the shape instead.<br />

The Recipe for Sesame C<strong>an</strong>dy<br />

Mappae Clavicula p.71<br />

The recipe for sesame c<strong>an</strong>dy. Put white pure<br />

honey near a moderate fire in a tinned p<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d<br />

stir it unceasingly with a spatula. Place it<br />

alternately near the fire <strong>an</strong>d away from the fire,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d while it is being stirred more extensively,<br />

repeatedly put it near <strong>an</strong>d away from the fire,<br />

stirring it without interruption until it becomes<br />

thick <strong>an</strong>d viscous. When it is sufficiently<br />

thickened, pour it out on a slab of marble <strong>an</strong>d let<br />

it cool for a little. Afterwards, h<strong>an</strong>g it on <strong>an</strong> iron<br />

bolt <strong>an</strong>d pull it out very thinly <strong>an</strong>d fold it back,<br />

doing this frequently until it turns white as it<br />

should. Then twist <strong>an</strong>d shape it on the marble,<br />

gather it up <strong>an</strong>d serve it properly.<br />

1 c honey ⅜ c sesame seeds

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