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Fylettes en Galentyne<br />

Two Fifteenth Century p. 8 (Good)<br />

35<br />

Take fair pork, the fore quarter, <strong>an</strong>d take off<br />

the skin; <strong>an</strong>d put the pork on a fair spit, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

roast it half enough; then take it off <strong>an</strong>d smite it<br />

in fair pieces, <strong>an</strong>d cast it on a fair pot; then take<br />

onions <strong>an</strong>d shred them <strong>an</strong>d peel them, <strong>an</strong>d not <strong>to</strong>o<br />

small, <strong>an</strong>d fry in a p<strong>an</strong> of fair grease; then cast<br />

them in the pot <strong>to</strong> the pork; then take good broth<br />

of mut<strong>to</strong>n or of beef, <strong>an</strong>d cast there<strong>to</strong>, <strong>an</strong>d cast<br />

there<strong>to</strong> powder pepper, c<strong>an</strong>el, cloves, <strong>an</strong>d mace,<br />

<strong>an</strong>d let them boil well <strong>to</strong>gether; then take fair<br />

bread, <strong>an</strong>d vinegar, <strong>an</strong>d steep the bread with the<br />

same broth, <strong>an</strong>d strain it on blood, with ale, or<br />

else with saunders, <strong>an</strong>d salt, <strong>an</strong>d let them boil<br />

enough, <strong>an</strong>d serve it forth.<br />

2 lb pork roast ¼ t cloves<br />

2 big onions ¼ t mace<br />

2 T lard ¼ loaf of bread = 4-5 oz<br />

4 c beef broth ¼ c vinegar<br />

¼ t pepper small pinch of saunders<br />

1 t cinnamon ½ t salt<br />

Put the pork in a 450° oven, turn down <strong>to</strong><br />

325°, <strong>an</strong>d roast until about half done—140°<br />

on the meat thermometer. Cut it in slices, put<br />

it in a pot. Cut up the onions, not <strong>to</strong>o fine, fry<br />

in lard until they are limp. Put them in the pot,<br />

along with the broth <strong>an</strong>d spices. Bring <strong>to</strong> a<br />

boil <strong>an</strong>d simmer for about half <strong>an</strong> hour.<br />

Me<strong>an</strong>while, soak your bread in vinegar <strong>an</strong>d<br />

enough of the broth from the pot <strong>to</strong> get it<br />

thoroughly soggy, add saunders <strong>an</strong>d salt <strong>an</strong>d<br />

force it through a strainer (or use a food<br />

processor <strong>to</strong> reduce <strong>to</strong> mush). Add it <strong>an</strong>d the<br />

salt, boil <strong>an</strong>other ten or fifteen minutes.<br />

Alternatives: add ½ c of ale (good), or else<br />

use ½ c of blood instead of the saunders,<br />

reducing the beef broth by ½ c <strong>to</strong> compensate.<br />

Brawn en Peuerade<br />

Two Fifteenth Century p. 11<br />

Take Wyne <strong>an</strong> powder C<strong>an</strong>el, <strong>an</strong>d draw it<br />

þorw a straynour, <strong>an</strong> sette it on þe fyre, <strong>an</strong>d lette<br />

it boyle, <strong>an</strong> caste þer-<strong>to</strong> Clowes, Maces, <strong>an</strong> powder<br />

Pepyr; þ<strong>an</strong> take smale Oynonys al hole, <strong>an</strong> parboyle<br />

hem in hot watere, <strong>an</strong> caste þer-<strong>to</strong>, <strong>an</strong>d let<br />

hem boyle <strong>to</strong>-gederys; þ<strong>an</strong> take Brawn, <strong>an</strong> lesshe<br />

it, but nowt <strong>to</strong> þinne. An if it sowsyd be, lete it<br />

stepe a whyle in hot water tyl it be tendere, þ<strong>an</strong><br />

caste it <strong>to</strong> þe Sirip; þen take Sawnderys, <strong>an</strong><br />

Vynegre, <strong>an</strong> caste þer-<strong>to</strong>, <strong>an</strong> lete it boyle alle <strong>to</strong>gederys<br />

tyl it be y-now; þen take Gyngere, <strong>an</strong><br />

caste þer-<strong>to</strong>, <strong>an</strong> so serue forth; but late it be nowt<br />

<strong>to</strong> þikke ne <strong>to</strong> þinne, but as potage shulde be.<br />

1 lb small onions (~10) ¾ t pepper<br />

4 c wine 2 ¼ lb pork<br />

½ t cinnamon ½ t saunders<br />

½ t cloves ¼ c vinegar<br />

½ t mace ½ t ginger<br />

Simmer onions in wine with spices<br />

(cinnamon, cloves, mace, pepper) for about 15<br />

minutes, then slice meat <strong>an</strong>d add it. Add<br />

saunders <strong>an</strong>d vinegar. Cook <strong>to</strong>gether at<br />

moderate heat about one hour, then add ginger<br />

<strong>an</strong>d remove from heat.<br />

Autre Vele en Bokenade<br />

Two Fifteenth Century p. 13<br />

Take Vele, <strong>an</strong> Make it clene, <strong>an</strong>d hakke it <strong>to</strong><br />

gobettys, <strong>an</strong> sethe it; <strong>an</strong> take fat brothe, <strong>an</strong><br />

temper up þine Almaundys þat þou hast ygrounde,<br />

<strong>an</strong> lye it with Flowre of Rys, <strong>an</strong>d do<br />

þer-<strong>to</strong> gode powder of Gyngere, & Galyngale,<br />

C<strong>an</strong>el, Maces, Quybybis, <strong>an</strong>d Oynonys ymynsyd,<br />

& Roysonys of coraunce, & coloure yt<br />

wyth Safroun, <strong>an</strong>d put þer-<strong>to</strong> þin Vele, & serue f.<br />

1 lb stew veal 1 ½ t cinnamon<br />

2 ½ c water ½ t mace<br />

4 oz almonds ½ t cubebs<br />

1 ½ c broth from veal 2 oz onion<br />

2 T rice flour 5 T curr<strong>an</strong>ts<br />

½ t ginger 8 threads saffron<br />

¼ t galingale [½ t salt]<br />

Cook veal in water about 20 minutes;<br />

grind almonds, mix with the rest of the<br />

ingredients in a small pot (including the broth<br />

from the veal). Simmer about 20 minutes<br />

(veal is also still cooking). Combine sauce<br />

<strong>an</strong>d veal.

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