How to Milk an Almond Stuff an Egg And Armor a Turnip A ...

How to Milk an Almond Stuff an Egg And Armor a Turnip A ... How to Milk an Almond Stuff an Egg And Armor a Turnip A ...

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Conyng, Hen, or Mallard Two Fifteenth Century p. 80 Take conyng, hen or mallard, and roast him almost enough; or else chop him, and fry him in fresh grease; and fry onions minced, and cast altogether into a pot, and cast thereto fresh broth and half wine; cast thereto cloves, maces, powder of pepper, canel; then stepe fair bread with the same broth and draw it through a strainer with vinegre. And when it hath well boiled, cast the liquor thereto, and powder ginger, and vinegre, and season it up, and then thou shall serve it forth. 4 ½ lb duckling, ¼ t mace or 3 lbs chicken ¼ t pepper or 3 lb rabbit 1 t cinnamon lard for frying 6 slices bread ½ lb onions 2 T red wine vinegar 2 c chicken broth ¼ t ginger 1 c wine [½ t salt] ⅛ t cloves 1 T vinegar Roast the duck, chicken or rabbit for about an hour and a quarter. Bone the meat, or break it into small pieces. Chop onions and fry them in 2 t of the drippings for about five minutes, until they turn yellow. Add dismembered chicken (or …), broth, wine, cloves, mace, pepper and cinnamon to the pot, bring to a simmer, and cook twenty minutes. Meanwhile, tear up the bread, spoon about 1 c of the liquid from the pot over the bread, and let it soak for 3-4 minutes. Add 2 T vinegar, force through a strainer or mash very thoroughly, and add to the pot along with ginger and another T of vinegar. Bring back to a boil, stirring, and serve. Chicones in Mose Curye on Inglysch p. 86 (Utilis Coquinario no. 17) To make chicones in mose. Tak blaunched almoundes & grynde hem smale & tempere hem with clene watere, & do hem in a pot & put þerto floure of rys & sugre & salt & safroun, & boyle hem togedere. & ley þe yelkes of harde sothe eyren in disches, & tak rosted chikenes & tak þe lemes & þe wynges & þe braun, & cut þat oþer del on 30 lengthe, & ley it in þe disches with yolkes and take the sauche and hilde hit into the disches & do aboue clowes & serue it forth. 4 lb chicken 1 T sugar 8 eggs ½ t salt 1 c blanched almonds 8 threads saffron 1 c water 8 whole cloves 1 T rice flour Roast the chicken for about an hour and 35 minutes, preheating oven to 450° and turning down to 350° when the chicken is put in. While it is baking, put eggs in cold water and bring to a boil; after 15 minutes remove them, separate the yolks and set aside. Grind the almonds fine. Shortly before the chicken is done, combine almonds with water, bring to a boil, stir in the rice flour, sugar, salt and saffron and cook until thickened. Cut legs and wings off the chicken, remove white meat and cut into strips. Arrange on a platter with the egg yolks on the chicken and pour the sauce over. Put on a few whole cloves for ornament and serve forth. Garbage Two Fifteenth Century p. 72 Take faire Garbage, chikenes hedes, ffete, lyvers, And gysers, and wassh hem clene; caste hem into a faire potte, And caste fressh broth of Beef, powder of Peper, Canell, Clowes, Maces, Parcely and Sauge myced small; then take brede, stepe hit in þe same brothe, Drawe hit thorgh a streynour, cast thereto, And lete boyle ynowe; caste there-to pouder ginger, vergeous, salt, And a litull Safferon, And serve hit forthe. 1 lb chicken livers ½ c fresh parsley, packed 1 lb gizzards 1 t fresh sage 2 ½ c beef broth 3 ½ oz bread ⅛ t pepper ¼ t ginger ½ t cinnamon 3 T verjuice ⅛ t cloves ½ t salt ¼ t mace 10 threads saffron Cut up gizzards to remove the thin bits of gristle connecting the lumps of meat. Wash and chop parsley and sage. Put broth, meat,

31 herbs, pepper, cinnamon, mace and cloves into a pot and bring to a boil. Simmer uncovered 1 hour 10 minutes. About 15 minutes before it is done simmering, remove about ¾ cup of the broth and tear up the bread into it; let soak briefly and mash thoroughly with a mortar and pestle. Put back into pot, bring back to a boil and cook, stirring, about 5 minutes, add remaining ingredients and cook a couple of minutes, stirring, and serve. Note that the original has chickens' heads and feet, which we have left out because they are not easy to get hold of. Almond Fricatellae Platina p. 150 (book 9) Pass almonds that have been well cleaned and ground through a strainer with milk and rosewater. And to these add the breast of a chicken, boiled and ground separately, and blend in well some meal, two or three egg whites, and sugar. When this has been prepared, as you wish, fry them either in oil or liquamen. 2 oz almonds ½ c meal ⅜ c milk ½ t salt 1 ½ t rosewater 1 T sugar 1 lb chicken breasts oil or lard 5 egg whites Blanch and grind almonds. Mix with rosewater and some milk. Boil chicken breasts about 10 minutes. Cut up chicken breasts and run them through a blender or food processor, using egg whites and remaining milk if necessary to make them sufficiently liquid to blend. Combine egg whites, almonds, and remaining ingredients. Make into patties or spoon into oil and flatten with a pancake turner. Fry about 1 minute a side in ½" oil until brown. They are good served with salt sprinkled over them. For the meal, I use whole wheat (the kind you get in a health food store that looks like hard brown rice) ground in an electric coffee grinder (a sort of miniature food processor, also useful for grinding almonds and spices). You can use flour instead, but it does not come out the same. Meat Dishes Boiled Meats Ordinary The English Huswife p. 47 You shall take a racke of mutton cut into peeces, or a leg of mutton cut in peeces: for this meat and these joints, are the best, Although any other joint, or any fresh beefe will likewise make good pottage: and having washt your meat well, put it into a cleane pot with faire water, and set it on the fire: then take violet leaves, endive, succory [chiccory?], strawberie leaves, spinage, langdebeefe, marygold flowers, Scallions, and a little persly, and chop them very small together, then take halfe so much oatmeale well beaten as there is herbes, and mix it with the herbes, and chop all very wel together: then when the pot is ready to boile, skumme it very wel and then put in your herbes: And so let it boil with a quicke fire, stirring the meat oft in the pot, till the meat be boild enough, and that the hearbes and water mixt together without any separation, which will be after the consumption of more then a third part: then season them with salt, and serve them up with the meat either with sippets or without. 1 lb mutton or lamb 3 scallions 2 ½ c water 1 t salt 2 T parsley 7 oz oats ≅ 1 ⅜ c 14 oz mixed greens ≅ 5 c (Greens: endive lettuce, Belgian endive, spinach, …) Cut lamb into bite-sized pieces. Put in a pot with water, bring to a simmer. Chop greens, including parsley and scallions, and mix with oatmeal (steel-cut oats, since rolled oats are long out of period). Add the oatmeal and greens to the pot, along with salt. Simmer 45 minutes to 1 hour—perhaps a little longer if you are using mutton. Variants: If you want the pottage green but without visible herbs, beat the oatmeal and herbs in a stone mortar with a wooden pestle. Strain it, using some warm water from the pot. If you want it without herbs, use lots of onions and more oatmeal than before.

31<br />

herbs, pepper, cinnamon, mace <strong>an</strong>d cloves<br />

in<strong>to</strong> a pot <strong>an</strong>d bring <strong>to</strong> a boil. Simmer<br />

uncovered 1 hour 10 minutes. About 15<br />

minutes before it is done simmering, remove<br />

about ¾ cup of the broth <strong>an</strong>d tear up the bread<br />

in<strong>to</strong> it; let soak briefly <strong>an</strong>d mash thoroughly<br />

with a mortar <strong>an</strong>d pestle. Put back in<strong>to</strong> pot,<br />

bring back <strong>to</strong> a boil <strong>an</strong>d cook, stirring, about 5<br />

minutes, add remaining ingredients <strong>an</strong>d cook<br />

a couple of minutes, stirring, <strong>an</strong>d serve. Note<br />

that the original has chickens' heads <strong>an</strong>d feet,<br />

which we have left out because they are not<br />

easy <strong>to</strong> get hold of.<br />

<strong>Almond</strong> Fricatellae<br />

Platina p. 150 (book 9)<br />

Pass almonds that have been well cle<strong>an</strong>ed <strong>an</strong>d<br />

ground through a strainer with milk <strong>an</strong>d<br />

rosewater. <strong>And</strong> <strong>to</strong> these add the breast of a<br />

chicken, boiled <strong>an</strong>d ground separately, <strong>an</strong>d blend<br />

in well some meal, two or three egg whites, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

sugar. When this has been prepared, as you wish,<br />

fry them either in oil or liquamen.<br />

2 oz almonds ½ c meal<br />

⅜ c milk ½ t salt<br />

1 ½ t rosewater 1 T sugar<br />

1 lb chicken breasts oil or lard<br />

5 egg whites<br />

Bl<strong>an</strong>ch <strong>an</strong>d grind almonds. Mix with<br />

rosewater <strong>an</strong>d some milk. Boil chicken breasts<br />

about 10 minutes. Cut up chicken breasts <strong>an</strong>d<br />

run them through a blender or food processor,<br />

using egg whites <strong>an</strong>d remaining milk if<br />

necessary <strong>to</strong> make them sufficiently liquid <strong>to</strong><br />

blend. Combine egg whites, almonds, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

remaining ingredients. Make in<strong>to</strong> patties or<br />

spoon in<strong>to</strong> oil <strong>an</strong>d flatten with a p<strong>an</strong>cake<br />

turner. Fry about 1 minute a side in ½" oil<br />

until brown. They are good served with salt<br />

sprinkled over them.<br />

For the meal, I use whole wheat (the kind<br />

you get in a health food s<strong>to</strong>re that looks like<br />

hard brown rice) ground in <strong>an</strong> electric coffee<br />

grinder (a sort of miniature food processor,<br />

also useful for grinding almonds <strong>an</strong>d spices).<br />

You c<strong>an</strong> use flour instead, but it does not<br />

come out the same.<br />

Meat Dishes<br />

Boiled Meats Ordinary<br />

The English Huswife p. 47<br />

You shall take a racke of mut<strong>to</strong>n cut in<strong>to</strong><br />

peeces, or a leg of mut<strong>to</strong>n cut in peeces: for this<br />

meat <strong>an</strong>d these joints, are the best, Although <strong>an</strong>y<br />

other joint, or <strong>an</strong>y fresh beefe will likewise make<br />

good pottage: <strong>an</strong>d having washt your meat well,<br />

put it in<strong>to</strong> a cle<strong>an</strong>e pot with faire water, <strong>an</strong>d set<br />

it on the fire: then take violet leaves, endive,<br />

succory [chiccory?], strawberie leaves, spinage,<br />

l<strong>an</strong>gdebeefe, marygold flowers, Scallions, <strong>an</strong>d a<br />

little persly, <strong>an</strong>d chop them very small <strong>to</strong>gether,<br />

then take halfe so much oatmeale well beaten as<br />

there is herbes, <strong>an</strong>d mix it with the herbes, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

chop all very wel <strong>to</strong>gether: then when the pot is<br />

ready <strong>to</strong> boile, skumme it very wel <strong>an</strong>d then put<br />

in your herbes: <strong>And</strong> so let it boil with a quicke<br />

fire, stirring the meat oft in the pot, till the meat<br />

be boild enough, <strong>an</strong>d that the hearbes <strong>an</strong>d water<br />

mixt <strong>to</strong>gether without <strong>an</strong>y separation, which will<br />

be after the consumption of more then a third<br />

part: then season them with salt, <strong>an</strong>d serve them<br />

up with the meat either with sippets or without.<br />

1 lb mut<strong>to</strong>n or lamb 3 scallions<br />

2 ½ c water 1 t salt<br />

2 T parsley 7 oz oats ≅ 1 ⅜ c<br />

14 oz mixed greens ≅ 5 c<br />

(Greens: endive lettuce, Belgi<strong>an</strong> endive,<br />

spinach, …)<br />

Cut lamb in<strong>to</strong> bite-sized pieces. Put in a<br />

pot with water, bring <strong>to</strong> a simmer. Chop<br />

greens, including parsley <strong>an</strong>d scallions, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

mix with oatmeal (steel-cut oats, since rolled<br />

oats are long out of period). Add the oatmeal<br />

<strong>an</strong>d greens <strong>to</strong> the pot, along with salt. Simmer<br />

45 minutes <strong>to</strong> 1 hour—perhaps a little longer<br />

if you are using mut<strong>to</strong>n.<br />

Vari<strong>an</strong>ts: If you w<strong>an</strong>t the pottage green but<br />

without visible herbs, beat the oatmeal <strong>an</strong>d<br />

herbs in a s<strong>to</strong>ne mortar with a wooden pestle.<br />

Strain it, using some warm water from the<br />

pot. If you w<strong>an</strong>t it without herbs, use lots of<br />

onions <strong>an</strong>d more oatmeal th<strong>an</strong> before.

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