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Drinks<br />

Sek<strong>an</strong>jabin<br />

125<br />

Modern Recipe: Dissolve 4 cups of sugar<br />

in 2 ½ cups of water; when it comes <strong>to</strong> a boil<br />

add 1 cup wine vinegar. Simmer ½ hour. Add<br />

a h<strong>an</strong>dful of mint, remove from fire, let cool.<br />

Makes 5 c of syrup, which s<strong>to</strong>res without<br />

refrigeration. Dilute <strong>to</strong> taste with ice water (5<br />

<strong>to</strong> 10 parts water <strong>to</strong> 1 part syrup).<br />

Note: This is the only recipe in the<br />

Miscelleny that is based on a modern source:<br />

A Book of Middle Eastern Food, by Claudia<br />

Roden. Sek<strong>an</strong>jabin is a period drink; it is<br />

mentioned in the Fihrist of al-Nadim, which<br />

was written in the tenth century. The only<br />

period recipe I have found for it (in the<br />

<strong>And</strong>alusi<strong>an</strong> cookbook) is called “Simple<br />

Sek<strong>an</strong>jabin” (see below) <strong>an</strong>d omits the mint. It<br />

is one of a large variety of similar drinks<br />

described in that cookbook–flavored syrups<br />

intended <strong>to</strong> be diluted in either hot or cold<br />

water before drinking.<br />

Syrup of Simple Sik<strong>an</strong>jabîn (Oxymel)<br />

<strong>And</strong>alusi<strong>an</strong> p. A-74<br />

Take a ratl of strong vinegar <strong>an</strong>d mix it with<br />

two ratls of sugar, <strong>an</strong>d cook all this until it takes<br />

the form of a syrup. Drink <strong>an</strong> ûqiya of this with<br />

three of hot water when fasting: it is beneficial for<br />

fevers of jaundice, <strong>an</strong>d calms jaundice <strong>an</strong>d cuts<br />

the thirst, since sik<strong>an</strong>jabîn syrup is beneficial in<br />

phlegmatic fevers: make it with six ûqiyas of sour<br />

vinegar for a ratl of honey <strong>an</strong>d it is admirable.<br />

This seems <strong>to</strong> be two different recipes, for<br />

two different medical uses. The first, at least,<br />

is intended <strong>to</strong> be drunk hot. In modern Ir<strong>an</strong>i<strong>an</strong><br />

restaur<strong>an</strong>ts, sek<strong>an</strong>jabin is usually served cold,<br />

often with grated cucumber.<br />

Syrup of Lemon<br />

<strong>And</strong>alusi<strong>an</strong> p. A-74<br />

Take lemon, after peeling its outer skin, press<br />

it <strong>an</strong>d take a ratl of juice, <strong>an</strong>d add as much of<br />

sugar. Cook it until it takes the form of a syrup.<br />

Its adv<strong>an</strong>tages are for the heat of bile; it cuts the<br />

thirst <strong>an</strong>d binds the bowels.<br />

This we also serve as a strong, hot drink.<br />

Alternatively, dilute it in cold water <strong>an</strong>d you<br />

have thirteenth century lemonade. All three of<br />

the <strong>an</strong>dalusi<strong>an</strong> syrup recipes include<br />

comments on medical uses.<br />

Syrup of Pomegr<strong>an</strong>ates<br />

<strong>And</strong>alusi<strong>an</strong> p. A-74<br />

Take a ratl of sour pomegr<strong>an</strong>ates <strong>an</strong>d <strong>an</strong>other<br />

of sweet pomegr<strong>an</strong>ates, <strong>an</strong>d add their juice <strong>to</strong> two<br />

ratls of sugar, cook all this until it takes the<br />

consistency of syrup, <strong>an</strong>d keep until needed. Its<br />

benefits: it is useful for fevers, <strong>an</strong>d cuts the thirst,<br />

it benefits bilious fevers <strong>an</strong>d lightens the body<br />

gently.<br />

Use equal volumes of sugar <strong>an</strong>d<br />

pomegr<strong>an</strong>ate juice (found in some health food<br />

s<strong>to</strong>res). Cook them down <strong>to</strong> a thick syrup,<br />

which will keep, without refrigeration, for a<br />

very long time. To serve, dilute one part of<br />

syrup in 3 <strong>to</strong> 6 parts of hot water (<strong>to</strong> taste).<br />

Odds <strong>an</strong>d Ends<br />

The Making of <strong>Stuff</strong>ed <strong>Egg</strong>s<br />

<strong>And</strong>alusi<strong>an</strong> A-24<br />

Take as m<strong>an</strong>y eggs as you like, <strong>an</strong>d boil them<br />

whole in hot water; put them in cold water <strong>an</strong>d<br />

split them in half with a thread. Take the yolks<br />

aside <strong>an</strong>d pound cil<strong>an</strong>tro <strong>an</strong>d put in onion juice,<br />

pepper <strong>an</strong>d cori<strong>an</strong>der, <strong>an</strong>d beat all this <strong>to</strong>gether<br />

with murri, oil <strong>an</strong>d salt <strong>an</strong>d knead the yolks with<br />

this until it forms a dough. Then stuff the whites<br />

with this <strong>an</strong>d fasten it <strong>to</strong>gether, insert a small<br />

stick in<strong>to</strong> each egg, <strong>an</strong>d sprinkle them with<br />

pepper, God willing.<br />

12 large eggs 5 t murri<br />

3 t crushed cil<strong>an</strong>tro 3 T olive oil<br />

5 t onion juice ½ t salt<br />

¼ t ground pepper additional pepper<br />

1 ½ t ground cori<strong>an</strong>der<br />

Bring enough water <strong>to</strong> cover the eggs <strong>to</strong> a<br />

boil. Boil eggs 15 minutes. Drain, put in cold<br />

water, <strong>an</strong>d peel under running cold water.<br />

Divide them in half lengthways with a thread

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