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How to Milk an Almond Stuff an Egg And Armor a Turnip A ...

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Add water <strong>to</strong> semolina ⅛ c at a time,<br />

mixing, until all the semolina is barely<br />

moistened. Add sourdough, ¾ c flour, <strong>an</strong>d<br />

salt, <strong>an</strong>d knead until it is a smooth elastic<br />

dough. Crush saffron in<strong>to</strong> 2 t water; add it <strong>an</strong>d<br />

eggs <strong>to</strong> dough <strong>an</strong>d knead in. The dough being<br />

<strong>to</strong>o soppy for braiding, add <strong>an</strong>other ¾ c flour.<br />

Leave <strong>to</strong> rise in a warm place until doubled,<br />

about <strong>an</strong> hour <strong>an</strong>d a half. While the dough<br />

rises make the sauce: grind the lavender <strong>an</strong>d<br />

add <strong>to</strong> the honey with pepper <strong>an</strong>d cinnamon;<br />

boil honey <strong>an</strong>d spices about 10 minutes on<br />

medium heat. Flour a cutting board, take<br />

small lumps of dough (about 2 tablespoons),<br />

roll in<strong>to</strong> 6" strings, <strong>an</strong>d braid three <strong>to</strong>gether<br />

in<strong>to</strong> braids 6" long. Let rise half <strong>an</strong> hour.<br />

Brush with oil. Heat about ½" of oil in a<br />

frying p<strong>an</strong> at medium high heat (275°) <strong>an</strong>d fry<br />

the braids a few at a time, so that there is<br />

room <strong>to</strong> turn them over as they fry, until<br />

puffed up <strong>an</strong>d light brown on both sides:<br />

about 2-3 minutes <strong>to</strong>tal. Drain braids on paper<br />

<strong>to</strong>wels, put on a plate, drizzle with the sauce<br />

<strong>an</strong>d sprinkle with sugar. Makes 15 braids.<br />

Khushk<strong>an</strong><strong>an</strong>aj<br />

al-Baghdadi p. 212 (Good)<br />

Take fine white flour, <strong>an</strong>d with every ratl mix<br />

three uqiya of sesame-oil [one part oil <strong>to</strong> four of<br />

flour], kneading in<strong>to</strong> a firm paste. Leave <strong>to</strong> rise;<br />

then make in<strong>to</strong> long loaves. Put in<strong>to</strong> the middle of<br />

each loaf a suitable qu<strong>an</strong>tity of ground almonds<br />

<strong>an</strong>d scented sugar mixed with rose water, using<br />

half as much almonds as sugar. Press <strong>to</strong>gether as<br />

usual, bake in the oven, remove.<br />

2 c white flour 1 c almonds<br />

1 c whole wheat flour 1 ½ c sugar<br />

½ c sesame oil 1 T rose water<br />

¾ <strong>to</strong> ⅞ c cold water or more flour<br />

½ c water, ½ c sourdough<br />

We originally developed the recipe<br />

without leavening, but currently use<br />

sourdough, which is our best guess at what the<br />

original intended (<strong>an</strong>d also seems <strong>to</strong> work a<br />

little better). The two versions are:<br />

Without leavening: Mix the flour, stir in<br />

the oil. Sprinkle the water on<strong>to</strong> the dough, stir<br />

116<br />

in. Knead briefly <strong>to</strong>gether.<br />

Sourdough: Mix the flour, stir in the oil.<br />

Mix the water <strong>an</strong>d the sour dough starter<br />

<strong>to</strong>gether. Add gradually <strong>to</strong> the flour/oil<br />

mixture, <strong>an</strong>d knead briefly <strong>to</strong>gether. Cover<br />

with a damp cloth <strong>an</strong>d let rise about 8 hours in<br />

a warm place, then knead a little more.<br />

We also have two interpretations of how<br />

the loaves are made; they are:<br />

Almost Baklava: Divide in four parts. Roll<br />

each one out <strong>to</strong> about 8"x16" on a floured<br />

board. Grind almonds, combine with sugar<br />

<strong>an</strong>d rose water. Spread the mixture over the<br />

rolled out dough <strong>an</strong>d roll up like a jelly roll,<br />

sealing the ends <strong>an</strong>d edges (use a wet finger if<br />

necessary). You may w<strong>an</strong>t <strong>to</strong> roll out the<br />

dough in one place <strong>an</strong>d roll it up in <strong>an</strong>other, so<br />

as not <strong>to</strong> have bits of nuts on the board you<br />

are trying <strong>to</strong> roll it out on. You c<strong>an</strong> vary how<br />

thin you roll the dough <strong>an</strong>d how much filling<br />

you use over a considerable r<strong>an</strong>ge, <strong>to</strong> your<br />

own taste.<br />

Long thin loaves: Divide the dough in<strong>to</strong><br />

six or eight parts, roll each out <strong>to</strong> a long loaf<br />

(about 16"), flatten down the middle so that<br />

you c<strong>an</strong> fill it with the sugar <strong>an</strong>d almond<br />

mixture, then seal it <strong>to</strong>gether over the filling.<br />

You end up with a tube of dough with filling<br />

in the middle.<br />

Bake on a lightly oiled p<strong>an</strong> at 350° about<br />

45-50 minutes.<br />

Notes: At least some of the almonds<br />

should be only coarsely ground, for texture.<br />

Be sure <strong>to</strong> use middle Eastern (or health food)<br />

sesame oil, from un<strong>to</strong>asted sesame seeds (see<br />

p. 4). The following recipe gives us some idea<br />

of what scented sugar contained, but for this<br />

one we just add rose water.<br />

A Recipe for Khushk<strong>an</strong><strong>an</strong>aj Shaped Like<br />

Crescents<br />

al-Warraq p. 419<br />

Take 4 ratls fresh almonds, taste them for<br />

bitterness, shell them then dry them in a big<br />

copper pot set on the fire. Grind them finely.<br />

Pound 8 ratls refined tabarzad sugar (white c<strong>an</strong>e<br />

sugar), <strong>an</strong>d mix it with the almonds.<br />

Take 2 ratl pith (brick-oven thick bread), dry<br />

it in the t<strong>an</strong>nur, <strong>an</strong>d as soon as you take it out,

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