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Nati<strong>on</strong>al Guidelines <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Management <strong>of</strong> Outbreaks <strong>of</strong> Norovirus Infecti<strong>on</strong> in Healthcare Settings NDSC<br />

previous 72 hours) from n<strong>on</strong>-affected areas can be discharged directly to a l<strong>on</strong>g stay unit or residential<br />

instituti<strong>on</strong> without <strong>the</strong> need for microbiological clearance.<br />

E. Exclusi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> any ill staff from work for 48 hours after <strong>the</strong>ir last episode <strong>of</strong> vomiting or diarrhoea<br />

Staff who become ill <strong>on</strong> duty with gastrointestinal symptoms should leave work immediately. No staff<br />

member that has been ill should return to work for a full 48 hours after his or her last episode <strong>of</strong> vomiting or<br />

diarrhoea. There is increasing evidence that people recuperating from illness due to <strong>norovirus</strong> can c<strong>on</strong>tinue<br />

to excrete <strong>the</strong> virus for a number <strong>of</strong> weeks following cessati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir symptoms 7 and <strong>the</strong>refore <strong>the</strong> absolute<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> hand hygiene must be reinforced when staff return to work.<br />

F. Sensible Management <strong>of</strong> Visiting<br />

Sensible and sympa<strong>the</strong>tic <strong>management</strong> <strong>of</strong> hospital/ nursing home visiting can assist in <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>trol <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>norovirus</strong> <strong>outbreaks</strong>:<br />

Key Message<br />

• During an outbreak, all visiting should be minimised.<br />

• Children should, where possible, not visit during an outbreak.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>trol measures include<br />

immediate cleaning and<br />

dec<strong>on</strong>taminati<strong>on</strong>, frequent<br />

• Visitors with a history <strong>of</strong> vomiting or diarrhoea at home should not visit a handwashing, cohorting <strong>of</strong><br />

hospital or nursing home (whe<strong>the</strong>r during an outbreak or o<strong>the</strong>rwise) until at ill patients and exclusi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

least 48 hours after <strong>the</strong>ir last episode <strong>of</strong> vomiting and/or diarrhoea.<br />

ill staff<br />

Norovirus in Healthcare Settings - Page 9 -

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