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This Rigger's Handbook is dedicated to Theodore C - Igor Chudov

This Rigger's Handbook is dedicated to Theodore C - Igor Chudov

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General Information<br />

The Rated Load Values for blocks shown in Crosby Group<br />

literature are shown as "Working Loads," "Safe Working<br />

Load" and "Resultant Safe Working Load"; and all these<br />

terms are defined as the maximum amount of <strong>to</strong>tal load that<br />

should be exerted on the block and its fitting, the fitting being<br />

a hook, shackle, eye, loop, etc.<br />

It must be recognized that th<strong>is</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal load value MAY BE<br />

DIFFERENT than the weight being lifted or pulled by a<br />

ho<strong>is</strong>ting or hauling system and, therefore, it <strong>is</strong> necessary <strong>to</strong><br />

determine the <strong>to</strong>tal load being imposed on each block in the<br />

LOADS ON BLOCKS<br />

ANGLE FACTOR ANGLE FACTOR ANGLE FACTOR<br />

0° 2.00 60° 1.73 130° .84<br />

10° 1.99 70° 1.64 135° .76<br />

20° 1.97 80° 1.53 140° .68<br />

30° 1.93 90° 1.41 150° .52<br />

40° 1.87 100° 1.29 160° .35<br />

45° 1.84 110° 1.15 170° .17<br />

50° 1.81 120° 1.00 180° .00<br />

WINCH<br />

LINE<br />

PULL<br />

B<br />

135°<br />

Example: Ho<strong>is</strong>ting system using a traveling block <strong>to</strong> lift a<br />

weight of 1,000 lbs.<br />

The mechanical advantage at the traveling block C <strong>is</strong> 2<br />

because 2 parts of a load line support the 1,000 lbs. weight; so,<br />

the line pull equals the 1,000 lbs. divided by 2 or 500 lbs.<br />

Total load on traveling block shown as C equals 500 lbs. times<br />

angle fac<strong>to</strong>r for 0°.<br />

Total Load on C = 500 x 2.00 = 1,000 lbs.<br />

Total load on stationary block shown as D equals the dead end<br />

load of 500 lbs. plus the line pull of 500 lbs. times the angle<br />

fac<strong>to</strong>r for 40°.<br />

Total Load on E = 500 x .84 = 420 lbs.<br />

Total load on block shown as F equals 500 lbs. times the angle<br />

fac<strong>to</strong>r for 90°.<br />

Total Load on F = 500 x 1.41 = 705 lbs.<br />

50°<br />

A<br />

1000 LBS<br />

HEADQUARTERS: 55 James E. Casey Drive • Buffalo, NY 14206 PHONE: 716.826.2636 FAX: 716.826.4412 www.hanessupply.com<br />

138<br />

system in order <strong>to</strong> properly determine the rated capacity<br />

block <strong>to</strong> be used.<br />

A single sheave block that <strong>is</strong> used <strong>to</strong> change direction of a<br />

load line can be subjected <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal loads GREATLY<br />

DIFFERENT than the weight being lifted or pulled. The<br />

amount of <strong>to</strong>tal load changes with the angle between the<br />

incoming and departing lines <strong>to</strong> the block.<br />

The following chart indicates the fac<strong>to</strong>r that <strong>is</strong> multiplied by<br />

the line pull <strong>to</strong> obtain the <strong>to</strong>tal load on the block:<br />

ANGLE<br />

TOTAL LOAD<br />

LINE PULL LINE PULL<br />

Example: A gin pole truck being used <strong>to</strong> lift a weight of<br />

1,000 lbs.<br />

There <strong>is</strong> no mechanical advantage <strong>to</strong> a single part load line<br />

system, so, whinch line pull <strong>is</strong> equal <strong>to</strong> 1,000 lbs. or the<br />

weight being lifted.<br />

Total load on snatch block shown as A equals 1,000 lbs.<br />

times angle fac<strong>to</strong>r for 50°.<br />

Total load on A = 1,000 x 1.81 = 1,1810 lbs.<br />

Total load on <strong>to</strong>ggle block shown as B equals 1,000 lbs.<br />

times angle fac<strong>to</strong>r for 135°.<br />

Total load on B = 1,000 x .76 = 760 lbs.<br />

F<br />

YOUR SLING AND RIGGING SPECIALIST<br />

50°<br />

130°<br />

E<br />

40°<br />

0°<br />

1000 LBS<br />

D<br />

C

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