Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2009 ... - Bundesamt für Energie BFE

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7/8 Figure 7: PV array of Ines facility Figure 8: Complete lithium based inverter with instrumentation During the last period of the project a life cycle analysis was done to check the fulfilment of two objectives concerning cost and environmental impact: � A life cycle analysis has been conducted in order to quantify the energy needs to operate both system types over a 20 year life time (making, use, end of life), to assess their impact on the environment, to identify the energy consuming components and make a comparison between both technologies. The impact of the hybrid system appears to be higher due to a bigger amount of material and mainly a shorter life time, � A life cycle cost analysis was realised in order to calculate all the costs of both systems over their lifetime (making, transport, installation, use, disassembly …) to make a comparison between themselves and with conventional systems. Costs regarding the lithium and hybrid systems are in the same range considering a 10 year life time today; in the long term (year 2020) and considering a 20 year life time, the lithium system is less expensive. During the whole duration of the project, networking activities were undertaken to promote the issue of grid-connected storage among the community of European project researchers, and in particular, assess the possibility of integration of SoS-PV systems in Virtual Power Plants (VPP), which are a centrally controlled aggregation of decentralised energy resources: � Networking the project with activities on Decentralised Energy Resources within European projects, in particular the IRED cluster, identification of common issues (barriers to further penetration, need for the regulatory framework, communication needs …), needs for the specific case of SOS-PV, � Study of the possibility of SOS-PV system integration in a Virtual Power Plant to assess the interest of this configuration and identify the improvements to be realised on the prototypes. SOS-PVI, P. Gaillard, Maxwell Technologies 231/290
International collaboration SoS-PVi is a project of the European Community sixth Framework <strong>Programm</strong>e, which datasheet is: � Specific Targeted Research Project (STREP) � Proposal n° 019883 � Contract n° SES6-CT-2005-019883- SOS-PVi � Coordinator : Commissariat à l’<strong>Energie</strong> Atomique (CEA) � Duration : 39 months � Project starting : 1st of October 2005 � Project ending : 31st of December 2008 Contractors involved CEA/INES-RDI (FR) Skytron-Energy (DE) SAFT (FR) Maxwell (CH) Enersys (PL) Trama Tecno Ambiental (ES) Hawker (FR) SOS-PVI, P. Gaillard, Maxwell Technologies 232/290 8/8
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Forschung, April 2009 Programm Phot
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Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2009
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B. Ruhstaller, R. Häusermann, N. A
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PROGRAMM PHOTOVOLTAIK Eidgenössisc
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1. Programmschwerpunkte und anvisie
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Eine zweite Kategorie von Projekten
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Im Integrierten EU-Projekt ATHLET [
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Figur 3: Prototyp eines monolithisc
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SOLARMODULE UND GEBÄUDEINTEGRATION
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BEGLEITENDE THEMEN Das PSI beteilig
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Programme abgeschlossen. Die erste
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Messkampagnen - Messkampagne Wittig
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zielführend eingesetzt werden. Das
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[43] P. Renaud, L. Perret, (pierre.
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11. Verwendete Abkürzungen (inkl.
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D. Güttler, S. Bücheler, S. Seyrl
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Goals of the project The global pro
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1.2. Comparison of ZnO and SiOx int
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2. Processes 2.1. Microcrystalline
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3.2. Amorphous/amorphous silicon ta
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Fig.14: TEM cross section microcrys
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EQE 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 12.4 11.7 1
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4.7 Summary and perspectives for wo
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Acknowledgements We thank all the P
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Goals of the project The goals of t
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Eidgenössisches Departement für U
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3/3 on the front side. All the laye
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Introduction / Project Goals Prior
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3/4 Effective light trapping scheme
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Département fédéral de l’envir
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3/6 The Athlet consortium comprises
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5/6 Large area thin-film silicon ce
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3/4 Der verbesserte Lichteinfang is
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3/5 Results Microstructure characte
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5/5 Mechanical testing: The mechani
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Introduction / Project goals The fo
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Optimization of CdS chemical bath d
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Fig. 5: J-V curve (left) and extern
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3/7 Work performed and results achi
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5/7 Fig. 3: Raman spectra recorded
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7/7 Measurements of solar cells per
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Introduction / project objectives T
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Optimum Na dosage Sodium layer with
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application might become more impor
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In a second experiment the amount o
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3/9 After optimizing the In2S3 buff
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5/9 Indium sulfide layer characteri
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7/9 3) Semitransparent CIGS solar c
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9/9 Steps towards multi-junction so
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Figure 2: SEM picture of laser-abla
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Work progress and achievements duri
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Furthermore, with a good reproducib
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Main achievements - The association
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Introduction Dye-sensitized solar c
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3/4 So far, experiments were perfor
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3/5 Tasks of the collaboration part
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5/5 Figure 4: Maximum achievable sh
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Project Goals The goal is the estab
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Evaluation 2008 and Outlook 2009 L'
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Project Goals NAPOLYDE industrials
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� Organic large solar panel and
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Materials such as the conductive ca
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National and international collabor
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Project Goals The aim of FULLSPECTR
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In addition, every two years, the P
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The table below show the change of
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The table below shows the change of
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4. The UV-A tests with PMMA films c
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Introduction / Project Goals The co
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Fig. 4. Schematic illustration of a
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THINPV Eidgenössisches Departement
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3/6 IR laser source Pumping line IR
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5/6 Figure 2: Scheme of a monolithi
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PECNET Eidgenössisches Departement
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3/10 Projektziele Dieses Forschungs
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5/10 und mit Stichworten katalogisi
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Page 205 and 206: Aim of the project The aim of the
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Page 229 and 230: Objectives SoS-PV (Security of Supp
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Page 240 and 241: The cumulative installed PV power i
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6/6 Im Jahr 2008 neu publizierte No
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Introduction and Goals PV ERA NET i
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Operational Level The networking ac
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Topical Areas: Complementarities, G
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International Cooperation According
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