Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2008 ... - Bundesamt für Energie BFE

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5/8 coordination level between RTD programmes. PV ERA NET contributes to networking on the international level both between the states and different international / European initiatives. Different transnational activities, e.g. direct information exchange between programmers, common expertise and evaluators’ pool, specific technical R&D topics, bring about results and tools that are also of interest in other international initiatives on-going (for instance, Mirror Group of the European PV Technology Platform). In terms of finding topics of common interest, the list of research areas developed by PV TRAC (the Photovoltaic Technology Research Advisory Council) was used, which again is a basic element of and for the Strategic Research Agenda. In the context of implementing the Strategic Research Agenda and the different high level initiatives like the Strategic Energy Technology (SET) plan, a strong network of national and regional programmes with common ground and experience out of joint activities is crucial for the success of these European initiatives and for the realisation of the European Research Area. Topical Areas: Complementarities, Gaps and Opportunities The results of the analysis on subjects and (around 100) sub-topics was presented in synoptic tables. The different sets of subjects and topics with the qualified marks provided by the partners show a wide range of potential complementarities, gaps and opportunities. They can be subdivided into the following three basic categories potentially interesting for joint transnational activities: 1. Thematic areas that are of crosscutting nature and hence by definition of transnational relevance. They most likely relate to system oriented research (examples: balance of systems, grid-connected systems, stand alone systems, grid integration and storage, supportive research). For this category, the aspect of complementarities between national approaches prevails; tackling these issues on a transnational level can have direct benefits for standardisation and cost reduction. 2. Thematic areas which are either sub-critical on the national level and/or scattered across Europe. They mostly relate to new concepts and, more generally speaking, interdisciplinary subjects (examples: polymer and organic solar cells, basic R&D). In this category, the existing gaps between individually (on a national level) developed approaches can be addressed.. 3. Finally, a third category can be identified for very specific thematic subjects in mostly well established areas. By their nature, such subjects are more of ad-hoc nature and can best be addressed individually on a case-by-case basis (examples: specific needs for analytical methods, access to special technologies, vertical complementarities along the value chain). In this category, complementarities can be addressed specifically, e.g. through clustering of activities and projects. Common interest can be found for various reasons. For instance, competences in different states can be complementary and mutually strengthen competences in these countries. Or a topic can reach critical mass. The overall picture indicates an important potential for joint transnational activities thanks to i) the expected complementarities in order to mutually improve competences, or ii) to opening new opportunities in fields where individual programmes could pool (and maybe increase) their resources in order to reach critical mass. This actually shows that there is considerable potential to strengthen both individual research programmes and PV research in Europe as a whole. This could finally help overcome the two main weaknesses in the European RTD landscape, i.e. fragmentation of national R&D programmes and (too slow) technology transfer from research to application. Cooperation offers here use of untapped synergies and effectively addressing key issues in research and technology development. Based on this analysis, the subject of Polymer and Molecular Solar Photovoltaic Cells and Modules was selected for a pilot Joint Call that was prepared and launched in 2007. Preparation and Launching of a Joint Call Launching a Joint Call is a crucial element in the project and was one of the key activities in 2007. Major challenges arise due to the fact that different programmes of various nature, e.g. with their evaluation criteria and funding rules, come together. Even basic elements can pose certain difficulty. For instance, a common timeline has to be found between different programmes with call dates and systems varying from one programme to another. In a Joint Call Laboratory, the consortium elaborated on the framework for the call. A full set of guidelines and forms was developed to be implemented by all programmes involved. PV ERA NET, S. Nowak, NET Nowak Energy & Technology Seite 285 von 288
A dedicated transnational call “POLYMOL” on Polymer and Molecular Solar Photovoltaic Cells and Modules was finally launched in September 2007 with the participation of Denmark, Flanders (Belgium), The Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Nine preproposals have been submitted. Full proposals are to be submitted in spring 2008 and projects selected to be started in summer 2008. Despite the use of common procedure and documents, national rules still apply and prevail mainly for legal reasons. Table 1: States and (sub) Programmes Participating in PV ERA NET States Partners Programmes and Sub-programmes Involved Austria Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology / � Austrian Technologies for Sustainable Devel- Bundesministerium für Verkehr, Innovation und Technologie Austrian Research Promotion Agency Ltd / Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft GmbH opment (at:sd) Denmark Danish Energy Authority / � Energy Research Programme (EFP) Energistyrelsen � Public Service Obligation (PSO) programme � Strategic Research in Renewable Energy Flanders Ministry of Flanders, Science and Innovation Administration / Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap � SOLAR+ France French Agency for Environment and Energy Management / � ADEME's Photovoltaic Programme Agence de l’environnement et de la maîtrise de l’énergie � ANR's Solar Photovoltaic Research Programme Germany Project Management Organisation Jülich Projektträger Jülich � 5 th Energy Research Programme Greece General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry � Operational Programme for Competitiveness of Development / (ORC) �� µµ�� , �� ORC - Research & Technology Development �� Centre for Renewable Energy Sources / �� µ�� (RTD) The SenterNovem – Agency for Sustainability and Innovation � Energy Research Strategy Nether- SenterNovem – Agentschap voor Duurzaamheid en � Energy Research Subsidy Long Term lands Innovatie � Energy Research Subsidy Demonstration � New Energy Research � Innovation Subsidy for Collaborative Projects North- Research Center Jülich GmbH, Project Management Or- � Efficient use of energy, of renewable energy Rhine- ganisation Energy, Technology, Sustainability / sources and energy efficiency (progres.NRW) West- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Projektträger Energie, � Solar Energy Association NRW phalia Technologie, Nachhaltigkeit Ministry of Innovation, Science, Research and Technology / Ministerium für Innovation, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy / Ministerium für Wirtschaft, Mittelstand und Energie Poland Ministry of Science and Information Society Technologies / � Polish PV Network (POL-PV-NET) (set of Ministerstwo Nauki i Informatyzacji Warsaw University of Technology coordinated activities) Spain Ministry Education and Science / Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia � National Energy Programme (NEP) Sweden Swedish Energy Agency / Statens energimyndighet � Long-term research energy programme � Swedish national co-financed programme for PV systems and applications (SolEl) Switzerland United Kingdom Seite 286 von 288 PV ERA NET, S. Nowak, NET Nowak Energy & Technology Swiss Federal Office of Energy / Bundesamt für Energie / Office fédéral de l’énergie / Ufficio federale dell’energia NET Nowak Energy & Technology Ltd. / NET Nowak Energie & Technologie AG � Swiss Photovoltaic RTD programme Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform � Technology Programme � Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) programmes 6/8
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Forschung, April 2008 Programm Phot
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Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2008
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T. Meyer ORGAPVNET: Coordination Ac
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PROGRAMM PHOTOVOLTAIK Eidgenössisc
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1. Programmschwerpunkte und anvisie
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Ein neues KTI-Projekt Flexible Phot
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In einem neuen, durch den Axpo Natu
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Performanz und Energieproduktion vo
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ERGÄNZENDE PROJEKTE UND STUDIEN En
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in diesem Projekt für die Koordina
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5. Pilot- und Demonstrationsprojekt
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Produktionskapazität von insgesamt
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[26] H. Häberlin, L. Borgna, D. Gf
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[89] Konzept der Energieforschung d
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Solarzellen C. Ballif, J. Bailat, F
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Département fédéral de l’envir
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3/9 Fig. 1: Refractive index n and
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5/9 V oc [mV] 940 920 900 880 860 8
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7/9 Fig. 5: Top) SEM micrographs of
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9/9 Acknowledgements The co-workers
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Seite 40 von 288 Introduction and f
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Seite 44 von 288 Results The amorph
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Seite 50 von 288 High efficiency so
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Seite 52 von 288 Towards low costs
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Eidgenössisches Departement für U
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3/6 The Athlet consortium comprises
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5/6 Large area cluster deposition s
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SIWIS Département fédéral de l
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3/6 Results Defects characterizatio
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5/6 The test methodology was optimi
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Seite 70 von 288 Summary of Applied
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Seite 72 von 288 Table 5 summarizes
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3/7 Figure 1: Vacuum deposition equ
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5/7 Testing of thickness, chemical
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7/7 Figure 6: Large area flexible s
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Seite 86 von 288 Intensity / arb. u
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LARCIS Eidgenössisches Departement
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3/6 Work and results Alternative Ba
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5/6 As expected the addition of Na
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ATHLET Eidgenössisches Departement
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3/9 ZnO:Al/ZnO was deposited by rf-
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5/9 Figure 4: XRD pattern of powder
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7/9 PBDVA temp [°C] 100 200 250 Bu
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9/9 National and international coll
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Introduction / Project Goals Thin f
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Introduction The work to be reporte
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Ongoing Work and Results 2007 Dye d
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International Cooperation Internati
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Introduction Dye-sensitized solar c
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Figure 2: Upper panel: isodensity p
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3/3 (a) (b) I N ClO ClO4- 4- Al ITO
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Seite 124 von 288 Project Goals The
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Seite 126 von 288 Within the activi
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Seite 128 von 288 Typical UV-Vis sp
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Project Goals The goal is the estab
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NAPOLYDE Département fédéral de
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3/7 � PECVD/Sputtering Co-deposit
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5/7 Work and results SP2.4 - Nanola
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7/7 Evaluation 2007 and Outlook 200
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Projektziele In der Schweiz bestehe
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Die wichtigsten erreichten Ziele de
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Energy Center (EC) der EPFL Univers
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Für 2008 ist in Zusammenarbeit mit
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BIPV-CIS Eidgenössisches Departeme
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3/3 Bewertung 2007 und Ausblick 200
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3/9 Service measurements In 2007 a
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5/9 Type of meas. Direct with c-Si
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7/9 c-Si reference cell for the mea
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9/9 � 4 energy rating comparison
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1. Traceable performance measuremen
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The following list shows the measur
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data sets. The indoor data sets con
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The blind round-robin proved that o
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Einleitung / Projektziele Herstelle
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Abb. 1, und deren Mittelwert für d
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Aus Gleichung (1) ergeben sich der
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Abb. 7: Abhängigkeit des Wirkungsg
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Der Rechengang zu Abb.8 läuft wie
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Wie erwartet ist der Jahresmittelwe
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Projektziele für 2007 � Ununterb
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Generator-Korrekturfaktor k G in %
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WR-Defekte pro WR-Betriebsjahr 0.8
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Nationale / internationale Zusammen
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Einleitung / Projektziele Dezentral
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BON: Betrieb ohne Netz oder USV-Bet
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An einem Workshop mit EWs in Kalifo
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Nationale / internationale Zusammen
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Challenges The liberalisation of th
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W 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 1
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PV-BUK Eidgenössisches Departement
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3/6 häufigsten traten jedoch Gesam
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5/6 Die Gespräche mit verschiedene
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3/10 Tab. 1: Overview of the types
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5/10 Tab. 2: Key parameters of the
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7/10 horizontal surface (kWh/m 2 )
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9/10 6. Conclusion and Outlook The
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3/9 Fig.2: Photograph of SiO2:CdS s
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5/9 Fig. 4: Photoluminescence spect
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7/9 In general, the performance of
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Page 283 and 284: Referenzen Eine vollständige Liste
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