Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2008 ... - Bundesamt für Energie BFE

Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2008 ... - Bundesamt für Energie BFE Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2008 ... - Bundesamt für Energie BFE

29.09.2012 Views

Département fédéral de l’environnement, des transports, de l’énergie et de la communication DETEC Office fédéral de l’énergie OFEN CENTRALE DI TEST ISAAC-TISO QUALITÀ E RESA ENERGETICA DI MODULI FOTOVOLTAICI Annual Report 2007 Author and Co-Authors D. Chianese, A. Bernasconi, N. Cereghetti, A. Realini, G. Friesen, E. Burà, I. Pola, K. Nagel Institution / Company Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana SUPSI, DACD, Istituto di Sostenibilità Applicata all’Ambiente Costruito ISAAC-TISO Address Via Trevano, CH – 6952 Canobbio Telephone, E-mail, Homepage +41 (0) 58 666 63 56; domenico.chianese@supsi.ch; www.isaac.supsi.ch Project- / Contract Number 36508 / 151135 Duration of the Project (from – to) from October 2003 to December 2006 Date December 2007 ABSTRACT The aim of the “ISAAC-TISO Test Centre” is to control the quality and reliability of photovoltaic modules and to promote the use of BIPV products. The main activities are: indoor measurements carried out with a class A flash sun simulator, outdoor analysis of the behaviour of PV modules under environmental conditions and study of the main obstacles encountered by architects within the relatively new photovoltaic building integration (BiPV) sector. In April 2007 the seventh quality audit, for the ISO17025 accreditation maintenance of the sun simulator, supervised by the Swiss Accreditation Service, was successfully passed. During 2007 services for third-parties have increased significantly. A total of 342 indoor I-V measurement were performed. In addition for several modules other measurements were executed: 22 determination of the temperature coefficients; 21 I-V characterization at different irradiances (200, 400, 600 and 800 W/m²); 47 outdoor initial degradation (20-40 kWh/m²); I-V determination with multiflash method; Visual inspection and insulation test according to IEC 61215; Electrical continuity test; Bypass diode test. Moreover 4 energy rating comparison were performed. In March 2006 a new 15 months test cycle (no.10) began and ended in June 2007. Stabilized power of c-Si module after 15 months is on average 3.7% lower with respect to Pn and ranging from -0.7% and -8.2% and thus all type of modules are in the warranty limits. Differences in annual energy production [kWh/kWp], of 14 different module types, with nominal power Pn as reference, reach 10% but are lower with respect to measured real power. During 2007 collaborations with 6 institutes (either Universities and manufactures) have been achieved for the installation of systems equipped with MPPT3K testing devices which were developed by ISAAC-TISO. The new information homepage on BIPV was completed with a database of BIPV product, BIPV fastening and system example (see www.bipv.ch). Seite 159 von 288

1 Aim of the project The aim of the project is to control the quality and reliability of photovoltaic modules and to promote the use of BIPV products. The goals for 2007 were: � ISO17025 accreditation maintenance for I-V measurements at STC and temperature dependence, with sun simulator. � Improvement in the new MPPT electronics. � Conclude test cycle no. 10. � Annual Energy Rating analysis of test cycle 10 � Collection of BiPV systems/products on the market. � Homepage www.bipv.ch 2 Project description The main activities of the “ISAAC-TISO Test Centre” are: indoor measurements carried out with a class A flash sun simulator, outdoor analysis of the behaviour of PV modules under environmental conditions and study of the main obstacles encountered by architects within the relatively new photovoltaic building integration (BiPV) sector. ISAAC’s pulsed Sun Simulator allows measurement of I-V characteristics under standard test conditions, in accordance to (IEC 60904-1), and dependent on module temperature. The measurements of crystalline silicon modules are accredited ISO 17025 by the Swiss Accreditation Service (SAS). Measurements of thin-film modules with different reference cells and spectral mismatch corrections are also performed. The ISAAC-TISO centre carried out systematic outdoor tests, under real operating conditions, on the most important modules currently on the market. Up to 18 modules for each test cycle were purchased anonymously. The modules were exposed for 15 months. Initial, intermediate and final I-V measurements @STC were carried out. Each module is equipped with a Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) adapted to its voltage and current range to optimise measurement accuracy. An outdoor module characterisation system with sun-tracking capabilities allows a fast and flexible characterisation under real operating conditions and the measurement of thin film modules. The building integration of PV products (BiPV) needs a new approach from both, architects and PV operators. Within this project, different alternatives on how to overcome difficulties encountered by architects willing to work with photovoltaic (BIPV) are examined. 3 Work carried out and results achieved 3.1 INDOOR I-V measurements (I) During 2007 more than 4900 flashes were performed for research programmes (test centre, EU projects and other projects), I-V measurements for third-parties and maintenance measurements (accreditation maintenance). ISO 17025 accreditation In April 2007 the seventh quality audit, for the ISO17025 accreditation maintenance, supervised by the Swiss Accreditation Service, was successfully passed. This control concerned the administrative part and not the technical one. Next year the measurement of the I-V characteristics at different irradiances will be submitted to verification. Annual Round Robin with ESTI-JRC (I) and ECN (NL) Due to the presence on the PV market of more and more powerful devices, it has been decided to substitute one of the reference module Kyocera LA361K51S (51 W) with a newer one (probably a BP 7180 - 180 W). As the new device has not been acquired yet, the Round Robin Test is foreseen to be executed at the beginning of 2008. Seite 160 von 288 Centrale di test ISAAC-TISO, D. Chianese, ISAAC-TISO 2/9

1 Aim of the project<br />

The aim of the project is to control the quality and reliability of photovoltaic modules and to promote<br />

the use of BIPV products.<br />

The goals for 2007 were:<br />

� ISO17025 accreditation maintenance for I-V measurements at STC and temperature dependence,<br />

with sun simulator.<br />

� Improvement in the new MPPT electronics.<br />

� Conclude test cycle no. 10.<br />

� Annual Energy Rating analysis of test cycle 10<br />

� Collection of BiPV systems/products on the market.<br />

� Homepage www.bipv.ch<br />

2 Project description<br />

The main activities of the “ISAAC-TISO Test Centre” are: indoor measurements carried out with a<br />

class A flash sun simulator, outdoor analysis of the behaviour of PV modules under environmental<br />

conditions and study of the main obstacles encountered by architects within the relatively new photovoltaic<br />

building integration (BiPV) sector.<br />

ISAAC’s pulsed Sun Simulator allows measurement of I-V characteristics under standard test conditions,<br />

in accordance to (IEC 60904-1), and dependent on module temperature. The measurements of<br />

crystalline silicon modules are accredited ISO 17025 by the Swiss Accreditation Service (SAS). Measurements<br />

of thin-film modules with different reference cells and spectral mismatch corrections are also<br />

performed.<br />

The ISAAC-TISO centre carried out systematic outdoor tests, under real operating conditions, on the<br />

most important modules currently on the market. Up to 18 modules for each test cycle were purchased<br />

anonymously. The modules were exposed for 15 months. Initial, intermediate and final I-V measurements<br />

@STC were carried out. Each module is equipped with a Maximum Power Point Tracker<br />

(MPPT) adapted to its voltage and current range to optimise measurement accuracy.<br />

An outdoor module characterisation system with sun-tracking capabilities allows a fast and flexible<br />

characterisation under real operating conditions and the measurement of thin film modules.<br />

The building integration of PV products (BiPV) needs a new approach from both, architects and PV<br />

operators. Within this project, different alternatives on how to overcome difficulties encountered by<br />

architects willing to work with photovoltaic (BIPV) are examined.<br />

3 Work carried out and results achieved<br />

3.1 INDOOR I-V measurements (I)<br />

During 2007 more than 4900 flashes were performed for research programmes (test centre, EU projects<br />

and other projects), I-V measurements for third-parties and maintenance measurements (accreditation<br />

maintenance).<br />

ISO 17025 accreditation<br />

In April 2007 the seventh quality audit, for the ISO17025 accreditation maintenance, supervised by the<br />

Swiss Accreditation Service, was successfully passed.<br />

This control concerned the administrative part and not the technical one. Next year the measurement<br />

of the I-V characteristics at different irradiances will be submitted to verification.<br />

Annual Round Robin with ESTI-JRC (I) and ECN (NL)<br />

Due to the presence on the PV market of more and more powerful devices, it has been decided to<br />

substitute one of the reference module Kyocera LA361K51S (51 W) with a newer one (probably a BP<br />

7180 - 180 W). As the new device has not been acquired yet, the Round Robin Test is foreseen to be<br />

executed at the beginning of <strong>2008</strong>.<br />

Seite 160 von 288<br />

Centrale di test ISAAC-TISO, D. Chianese, ISAAC-TISO<br />

2/9

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