Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2008 ... - Bundesamt für Energie BFE
Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2008 ... - Bundesamt für Energie BFE Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2008 ... - Bundesamt für Energie BFE
Département fédéral de l’environnement, des transports, de l’énergie et de la communication DETEC Office fédéral de l’énergie OFEN CENTRALE DI TEST ISAAC-TISO QUALITÀ E RESA ENERGETICA DI MODULI FOTOVOLTAICI Annual Report 2007 Author and Co-Authors D. Chianese, A. Bernasconi, N. Cereghetti, A. Realini, G. Friesen, E. Burà, I. Pola, K. Nagel Institution / Company Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana SUPSI, DACD, Istituto di Sostenibilità Applicata all’Ambiente Costruito ISAAC-TISO Address Via Trevano, CH – 6952 Canobbio Telephone, E-mail, Homepage +41 (0) 58 666 63 56; domenico.chianese@supsi.ch; www.isaac.supsi.ch Project- / Contract Number 36508 / 151135 Duration of the Project (from – to) from October 2003 to December 2006 Date December 2007 ABSTRACT The aim of the “ISAAC-TISO Test Centre” is to control the quality and reliability of photovoltaic modules and to promote the use of BIPV products. The main activities are: indoor measurements carried out with a class A flash sun simulator, outdoor analysis of the behaviour of PV modules under environmental conditions and study of the main obstacles encountered by architects within the relatively new photovoltaic building integration (BiPV) sector. In April 2007 the seventh quality audit, for the ISO17025 accreditation maintenance of the sun simulator, supervised by the Swiss Accreditation Service, was successfully passed. During 2007 services for third-parties have increased significantly. A total of 342 indoor I-V measurement were performed. In addition for several modules other measurements were executed: 22 determination of the temperature coefficients; 21 I-V characterization at different irradiances (200, 400, 600 and 800 W/m²); 47 outdoor initial degradation (20-40 kWh/m²); I-V determination with multiflash method; Visual inspection and insulation test according to IEC 61215; Electrical continuity test; Bypass diode test. Moreover 4 energy rating comparison were performed. In March 2006 a new 15 months test cycle (no.10) began and ended in June 2007. Stabilized power of c-Si module after 15 months is on average 3.7% lower with respect to Pn and ranging from -0.7% and -8.2% and thus all type of modules are in the warranty limits. Differences in annual energy production [kWh/kWp], of 14 different module types, with nominal power Pn as reference, reach 10% but are lower with respect to measured real power. During 2007 collaborations with 6 institutes (either Universities and manufactures) have been achieved for the installation of systems equipped with MPPT3K testing devices which were developed by ISAAC-TISO. The new information homepage on BIPV was completed with a database of BIPV product, BIPV fastening and system example (see www.bipv.ch). Seite 159 von 288
1 Aim of the project The aim of the project is to control the quality and reliability of photovoltaic modules and to promote the use of BIPV products. The goals for 2007 were: � ISO17025 accreditation maintenance for I-V measurements at STC and temperature dependence, with sun simulator. � Improvement in the new MPPT electronics. � Conclude test cycle no. 10. � Annual Energy Rating analysis of test cycle 10 � Collection of BiPV systems/products on the market. � Homepage www.bipv.ch 2 Project description The main activities of the “ISAAC-TISO Test Centre” are: indoor measurements carried out with a class A flash sun simulator, outdoor analysis of the behaviour of PV modules under environmental conditions and study of the main obstacles encountered by architects within the relatively new photovoltaic building integration (BiPV) sector. ISAAC’s pulsed Sun Simulator allows measurement of I-V characteristics under standard test conditions, in accordance to (IEC 60904-1), and dependent on module temperature. The measurements of crystalline silicon modules are accredited ISO 17025 by the Swiss Accreditation Service (SAS). Measurements of thin-film modules with different reference cells and spectral mismatch corrections are also performed. The ISAAC-TISO centre carried out systematic outdoor tests, under real operating conditions, on the most important modules currently on the market. Up to 18 modules for each test cycle were purchased anonymously. The modules were exposed for 15 months. Initial, intermediate and final I-V measurements @STC were carried out. Each module is equipped with a Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) adapted to its voltage and current range to optimise measurement accuracy. An outdoor module characterisation system with sun-tracking capabilities allows a fast and flexible characterisation under real operating conditions and the measurement of thin film modules. The building integration of PV products (BiPV) needs a new approach from both, architects and PV operators. Within this project, different alternatives on how to overcome difficulties encountered by architects willing to work with photovoltaic (BIPV) are examined. 3 Work carried out and results achieved 3.1 INDOOR I-V measurements (I) During 2007 more than 4900 flashes were performed for research programmes (test centre, EU projects and other projects), I-V measurements for third-parties and maintenance measurements (accreditation maintenance). ISO 17025 accreditation In April 2007 the seventh quality audit, for the ISO17025 accreditation maintenance, supervised by the Swiss Accreditation Service, was successfully passed. This control concerned the administrative part and not the technical one. Next year the measurement of the I-V characteristics at different irradiances will be submitted to verification. Annual Round Robin with ESTI-JRC (I) and ECN (NL) Due to the presence on the PV market of more and more powerful devices, it has been decided to substitute one of the reference module Kyocera LA361K51S (51 W) with a newer one (probably a BP 7180 - 180 W). As the new device has not been acquired yet, the Round Robin Test is foreseen to be executed at the beginning of 2008. Seite 160 von 288 Centrale di test ISAAC-TISO, D. Chianese, ISAAC-TISO 2/9
- Page 111 and 112: Introduction The work to be reporte
- Page 113 and 114: Ongoing Work and Results 2007 Dye d
- Page 115 and 116: International Cooperation Internati
- Page 117 and 118: Introduction Dye-sensitized solar c
- Page 119 and 120: Figure 2: Upper panel: isodensity p
- Page 122 and 123: Eidgenössisches Departement für U
- Page 124: 3/3 (a) (b) I N ClO ClO4- 4- Al ITO
- Page 127 and 128: Seite 124 von 288 Project Goals The
- Page 129 and 130: Seite 126 von 288 Within the activi
- Page 131 and 132: Seite 128 von 288 Typical UV-Vis sp
- Page 133 and 134: Seite 130 von 288 National and inte
- Page 135 and 136: Project Goals The goal is the estab
- Page 138 and 139: NAPOLYDE Département fédéral de
- Page 140 and 141: 3/7 � PECVD/Sputtering Co-deposit
- Page 142 and 143: 5/7 Work and results SP2.4 - Nanola
- Page 144: 7/7 Evaluation 2007 and Outlook 200
- Page 147 and 148: Projektziele In der Schweiz bestehe
- Page 149 and 150: Die wichtigsten erreichten Ziele de
- Page 151 and 152: Energy Center (EC) der EPFL Univers
- Page 153 and 154: Für 2008 ist in Zusammenarbeit mit
- Page 156 and 157: BIPV-CIS Eidgenössisches Departeme
- Page 158: 3/3 Bewertung 2007 und Ausblick 200
- Page 164 and 165: 3/9 Service measurements In 2007 a
- Page 166 and 167: 5/9 Type of meas. Direct with c-Si
- Page 168 and 169: 7/9 c-Si reference cell for the mea
- Page 170: 9/9 � 4 energy rating comparison
- Page 173 and 174: 1. Traceable performance measuremen
- Page 175 and 176: The following list shows the measur
- Page 177 and 178: data sets. The indoor data sets con
- Page 179 and 180: The blind round-robin proved that o
- Page 181 and 182: Einleitung / Projektziele Herstelle
- Page 183 and 184: Abb. 1, und deren Mittelwert für d
- Page 185 and 186: Aus Gleichung (1) ergeben sich der
- Page 187 and 188: Abb. 7: Abhängigkeit des Wirkungsg
- Page 189 and 190: Der Rechengang zu Abb.8 läuft wie
- Page 191 and 192: Wie erwartet ist der Jahresmittelwe
- Page 193 and 194: Projektziele für 2007 � Ununterb
- Page 195 and 196: Generator-Korrekturfaktor k G in %
- Page 197 and 198: WR-Defekte pro WR-Betriebsjahr 0.8
- Page 199 and 200: Nationale / internationale Zusammen
- Page 201 and 202: Einleitung / Projektziele Dezentral
- Page 203 and 204: BON: Betrieb ohne Netz oder USV-Bet
- Page 205 and 206: An einem Workshop mit EWs in Kalifo
- Page 207 and 208: Nationale / internationale Zusammen
- Page 209 and 210: Challenges The liberalisation of th
1 Aim of the project<br />
The aim of the project is to control the quality and reliability of photovoltaic modules and to promote<br />
the use of BIPV products.<br />
The goals for 2007 were:<br />
� ISO17025 accreditation maintenance for I-V measurements at STC and temperature dependence,<br />
with sun simulator.<br />
� Improvement in the new MPPT electronics.<br />
� Conclude test cycle no. 10.<br />
� Annual Energy Rating analysis of test cycle 10<br />
� Collection of BiPV systems/products on the market.<br />
� Homepage www.bipv.ch<br />
2 Project description<br />
The main activities of the “ISAAC-TISO Test Centre” are: indoor measurements carried out with a<br />
class A flash sun simulator, outdoor analysis of the behaviour of PV modules under environmental<br />
conditions and study of the main obstacles encountered by architects within the relatively new photovoltaic<br />
building integration (BiPV) sector.<br />
ISAAC’s pulsed Sun Simulator allows measurement of I-V characteristics under standard test conditions,<br />
in accordance to (IEC 60904-1), and dependent on module temperature. The measurements of<br />
crystalline silicon modules are accredited ISO 17025 by the Swiss Accreditation Service (SAS). Measurements<br />
of thin-film modules with different reference cells and spectral mismatch corrections are also<br />
performed.<br />
The ISAAC-TISO centre carried out systematic outdoor tests, under real operating conditions, on the<br />
most important modules currently on the market. Up to 18 modules for each test cycle were purchased<br />
anonymously. The modules were exposed for 15 months. Initial, intermediate and final I-V measurements<br />
@STC were carried out. Each module is equipped with a Maximum Power Point Tracker<br />
(MPPT) adapted to its voltage and current range to optimise measurement accuracy.<br />
An outdoor module characterisation system with sun-tracking capabilities allows a fast and flexible<br />
characterisation under real operating conditions and the measurement of thin film modules.<br />
The building integration of PV products (BiPV) needs a new approach from both, architects and PV<br />
operators. Within this project, different alternatives on how to overcome difficulties encountered by<br />
architects willing to work with photovoltaic (BIPV) are examined.<br />
3 Work carried out and results achieved<br />
3.1 INDOOR I-V measurements (I)<br />
During 2007 more than 4900 flashes were performed for research programmes (test centre, EU projects<br />
and other projects), I-V measurements for third-parties and maintenance measurements (accreditation<br />
maintenance).<br />
ISO 17025 accreditation<br />
In April 2007 the seventh quality audit, for the ISO17025 accreditation maintenance, supervised by the<br />
Swiss Accreditation Service, was successfully passed.<br />
This control concerned the administrative part and not the technical one. Next year the measurement<br />
of the I-V characteristics at different irradiances will be submitted to verification.<br />
Annual Round Robin with ESTI-JRC (I) and ECN (NL)<br />
Due to the presence on the PV market of more and more powerful devices, it has been decided to<br />
substitute one of the reference module Kyocera LA361K51S (51 W) with a newer one (probably a BP<br />
7180 - 180 W). As the new device has not been acquired yet, the Round Robin Test is foreseen to be<br />
executed at the beginning of <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
Seite 160 von 288<br />
Centrale di test ISAAC-TISO, D. Chianese, ISAAC-TISO<br />
2/9