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Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2008 ... - Bundesamt für Energie BFE

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5/7<br />

Work and results<br />

SP2.4 – Nanolayering<br />

Development of a fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO,<br />

SnO2:F) coating technique on temperature<br />

resistant polyimide.<br />

The FTO is deposited by atmospheric pressure<br />

chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) onto a temporary<br />

substrate (typical size 5x5 cm) that is heat<br />

resistant. Afterwards, a thin layer (ca 2-3 microns)<br />

of polyimide precursor is spin-coated onto<br />

the FTO layer and a firing at 400°C for 10 minutes<br />

transforms the precursor solution into practically<br />

transparent temperature resistant polyimide.<br />

By selectively destroying the lift-off layer, the<br />

FTO coated (~15 ohm/sq surface resistivity) polyimide<br />

film is released.<br />

SP2.6 - Nanoclustering<br />

Opened high-pressure autoclave showing<br />

the native nano-TiO2 suspension.<br />

Various nano-TiO2 types deposited on<br />

microscope slides as reference layers.<br />

NAPOLYDE, T. Meyer, Solaronix<br />

Nanocristalline TiO2 particles with a particle size<br />

from 5 to 37 nm (pure anatase phase) have been<br />

prepared by SOLARONIX as dispersions in vehicles<br />

such as a water/alcohol mix, pure ethanol,<br />

butanol- and terpineol-based screen-print vehicle.<br />

The TiO2 was prepared with a hydrothermal<br />

process allowing particle size selection with time<br />

and temperature parameters during the autoclave<br />

step (Oswald ripening). Sol-gel material<br />

(Bohemite) received from CSEM was modified<br />

for doctor-blade printing and a comparison TiO2<br />

solution was prepared for a sublimation nanostructuring<br />

experiment. Nano-TiO2-coated samples<br />

have been prepared and delivered to (i)<br />

SIEMENS regarding thermocatalytic effects, (ii)<br />

ELCERAM for sensor applications, and to (iii)<br />

CSEM for the CSEM "WIOS"-biochip for improving<br />

device sensitivity.<br />

Sampling of Partners (CSEM, ELCERAM, EADS,<br />

SIEMENS, KONARKA TUW) with nanocristalline<br />

TiO2 formulated to their specifications.<br />

Thanks to the Ti-Nanoxide T20 product, the partner<br />

ELCERAM was able to produce humidity<br />

sensors having a linear response, simplifying the<br />

sensor readout by the on-chip electronics.<br />

About 30 different sorts of TiO2 materials have<br />

been prepared so far to the various partners.<br />

Seite 139 von 288

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