Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2008 ... - Bundesamt für Energie BFE

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3/7 � PECVD/Sputtering Co-deposition of the polymeric matrix: Nanoclustering of different materials (Au, Ag, SiO, SnO…) or nanocomponent in polymer matrix (SiOxCyNz, CFx, CHx...) will be investigated. The composite coating can be gradient layered by changing composition of the films and density of cluster during deposition. An alternative promising solution is a multiple nanoclustered layer that could be used to be even more efficient than gradient. � Wet (Sonochemistry): Ultrasound radiation is suggested for the incorporation of nanoparticles within polymeric or sol gel matrices. This will be a one-step process in which the polymer will be dispersed in a solution containing the precursor for the nanomaterial. The sonochemical process will create the nanoparticles and will deposit them on the polymer surface in case for PC or PMMA submicron or micron size spheres. Nano-texturing Surface patterning allows designing a topography tailored to the specific application, resulting in outstanding properties: � PECVD electrical and feed (deposition and etching steps) modulation plasma discharge will be investigated: as a current technique, the deposition and etching steps will be optimized to overcome the low throughput. A second solution, the pulsed plasma solution will offer more chance of high precision structuration and the main advantage of this last technique is to get better results than dip/etch with more risk but in only one step, so the cost will decrease drastically. � Wet: Special emphasis will be on structuring mechanisms relying on self-organisation, i.e. nonserial approaches allowing large-scale structures with long-range order. Deposited polymers blend solution to demix and form micro- to nanostructured thin films with different morphologies. Combination of sol-gel coating and surface nanostructuration technologies will be also investigated. Idea is to combine the self-assembly properties of polymers/copolymers with the excellent adhesion of sol gel to substrate for preparing highly ordered and nanostructured sol gel coating. From the higher added value products point of view, NAPOLYDE consortium will validate the technologies developed leading to the following breakthrough applications: Micro components production (size order 1mm²): To obtain and demonstrate product prototypes issued from NAPOLYDE new processes. � Energy microsource prototype to assess autonomy duration multiplied by factor 5 or reduce the total consumption energy of each mobile component. Thanks to the polymer development done in NAPOLDYE the µbatteries will be implemented in the industry with very high level performance and low cost � Miniaturized fuel cell: ion conductive plasma polymerized membrane will be incorporated in a thin film membrane electrode assembly (MEA). This thin film MEA in combination with nanoclustered catalyst particles increases the efficiency of MEAs by increasing the so called three phase contact area and simultaneously decreasing the necessary amount of expensive catalyst materials, e.g. platinum, by one order of magnitude. Furthermore, these processing technologies enable the miniaturization of fuel cells with flexible designs, allowing them to be integrated in portable electronic devices, which can’t be achieved by conventional production techniques � Dye sensitized hybrid photovoltaic device with improved barrier functionalities, energy storage. � Microfluidic devices: Contaminant repellant surfaces will be applied to a microfluidic system to reduce unwanted absorption of sample material on the relative large surfaces of the microchannels. The system can be used for critical fluid handling in relation to micro-reaction chambers in sensors. The surfaces and the complete microfluidic systems can increase the sensivity of microsensors. � Gas sensor: thanks to doping of the main polymer chain by particular gases from the environment that cause redox reactions and therefore conductivity changes and thanks to variable range hopping, inorganic and organic environmental pollutants (poisons, explosives) as well as pollutants of waters will be detected. Innovative characteristics will be low cost, longer life time, higher sensitivity, sensor arrays with distributed intelligence NAPOLYDE, T. Meyer, Solaronix Seite 137 von 288
Seite 138 von 288 Macro components production (size order >>1m²): To obtain and demonstrate product prototypes issued from NAPOLYDE new processes: � Smart steel sheets with new surface functionalities: Scratch resistance, corrosion and oxidation protection, self-cleaning effect, super-hydrophobic surfaces and decorative aspects. � Organic large solar panel and µbatteries: Water barrier transmission rate lower than 10 -4 g/m²/day, keep a high performances of photo-conversion rate above 7% with durability of 1000 hours and production cost around 1€/watt � Organic and inorganic glass sheets with new surface functionalities: Anti-reflection coatings, UV- and IR-cut coatings, decorative coatings and coatings with super-hydrophobicity Project partners: Consortium coordinator Dr. Christophe LE PEN, ArcelorMittal research Liège (B) Christophe.lepen@arcelormittal.com Dr. Patrick CHOQUET, CRP Gabriel Lippmann (L) choquet@lippmann.lu www.napolyde.org, www.myndsphere.com Contractors Large industrial partners: ARCELOR Research Liège (B), The BOC Group Plc (UK), SIEMENS Aktiengesellschaft (D), EADS Deutschland GmbH (D), Saint-Gobain Recherche (F) Small and medium size companies: SOPRA SA (F), SOLARONIX SA (CH), Surface Innovations Ltd (UK), Scandinavian Micro Biodevices (DK), ELCERAM a.s. (CZ), Materials Design and Processing Srl (I), KONARKA Austria Forschungs-u.Entwicklungs GmbH (A) Research centers or universities: CEA - Commissariat à l'<strong>Energie</strong> Atomique (F), Universita degli Studi di Bari (I), CNRS - Centre National de Recherche Scientifique LGET (F), CSEM - Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA (CH), Vienna University of Technology (A), Czech Technical University in Prague (CZ), Tyndall-UCC-National University of Ireland (IR), Bar-Ilan University (IL), University of Ulm (D), CRP Gabriel Lippmann (L) Consultancy company: ALMA Consulting Group SAS (F) NAPOLYDE, T. Meyer, Solaronix 4/7
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Forschung, April 2008 Programm Phot
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Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2008
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T. Meyer ORGAPVNET: Coordination Ac
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PROGRAMM PHOTOVOLTAIK Eidgenössisc
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1. Programmschwerpunkte und anvisie
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Ein neues KTI-Projekt Flexible Phot
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In einem neuen, durch den Axpo Natu
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Performanz und Energieproduktion vo
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ERGÄNZENDE PROJEKTE UND STUDIEN En
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in diesem Projekt für die Koordina
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5. Pilot- und Demonstrationsprojekt
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Produktionskapazität von insgesamt
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[26] H. Häberlin, L. Borgna, D. Gf
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[89] Konzept der Energieforschung d
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Solarzellen C. Ballif, J. Bailat, F
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Département fédéral de l’envir
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3/9 Fig. 1: Refractive index n and
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5/9 V oc [mV] 940 920 900 880 860 8
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7/9 Fig. 5: Top) SEM micrographs of
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9/9 Acknowledgements The co-workers
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Seite 40 von 288 Introduction and f
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Seite 42 von 288 Introduction / Pro
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Seite 44 von 288 Results The amorph
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Seite 46 von 288 Collaborations IMT
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Seite 50 von 288 High efficiency so
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Seite 52 von 288 Towards low costs
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Eidgenössisches Departement für U
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3/6 The Athlet consortium comprises
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5/6 Large area cluster deposition s
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SIWIS Département fédéral de l
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3/6 Results Defects characterizatio
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5/6 The test methodology was optimi
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Seite 70 von 288 Summary of Applied
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Seite 72 von 288 Table 5 summarizes
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3/7 Figure 1: Vacuum deposition equ
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5/7 Testing of thickness, chemical
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7/7 Figure 6: Large area flexible s
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Page 89 and 90: Seite 86 von 288 Intensity / arb. u
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Page 135 and 136: Project Goals The goal is the estab
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Page 142 and 143: 5/7 Work and results SP2.4 - Nanola
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Page 177 and 178: data sets. The indoor data sets con
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Wie erwartet ist der Jahresmittelwe
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Projektziele für 2007 � Ununterb
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Generator-Korrekturfaktor k G in %
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WR-Defekte pro WR-Betriebsjahr 0.8
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Nationale / internationale Zusammen
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Einleitung / Projektziele Dezentral
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BON: Betrieb ohne Netz oder USV-Bet
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An einem Workshop mit EWs in Kalifo
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Challenges The liberalisation of th
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W 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 1
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PV-BUK Eidgenössisches Departement
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3/6 häufigsten traten jedoch Gesam
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5/6 Die Gespräche mit verschiedene
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3/10 Tab. 1: Overview of the types
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5/10 Tab. 2: Key parameters of the
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7/10 horizontal surface (kWh/m 2 )
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9/10 6. Conclusion and Outlook The
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3/9 Fig.2: Photograph of SiO2:CdS s
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5/9 Fig. 4: Photoluminescence spect
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7/9 In general, the performance of
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9/9 Conclusions � A large Stokes
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Einleitung / Projektziele Solaranla
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Internationale Koordination P. Hüs
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Kurzbeschrieb des Projekts Task 1 u
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Trends Report Basierend auf den Dat
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Einleitung / Projektziele Die Ziele
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Case Studies Als Ergänzung zu den
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3/10 Ziele 2007 Die Ziele der REPIC
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5/10 Die restlichen 13 Projektantr
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7/10 Stand der technischen REPIC Pr
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9/10 Förderung der Solarenergie f
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3/6 Les avantages pour le consommat
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5/6 SOUS-TÂCHE 4 « Information et
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3/3 Turbidity climatology Turbidity
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Einleitung / Projektziele Normenarb
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IEC 62548 Installation and Safety R
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Referenzen Eine vollständige Liste
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Introduction and Goals PV ERA NET i
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WP2: Strategy Issues: The main acti
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A dedicated transnational call “P
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Databases have been developed for o
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Programm Photovoltaik Ausgabe 2008 ... - Bundesamt für Energie BFE

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