Our guide to hardy trees - Coromandel Native Nursery
Our guide to hardy trees - Coromandel Native Nursery
Our guide to hardy trees - Coromandel Native Nursery
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<strong>Our</strong> <strong>guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>hardy</strong> <strong>trees</strong><br />
Adelaide Advanced <strong>trees</strong> are pleased <strong>to</strong> provide Landscape architects with a <strong>guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> help choose proven<br />
plants when landscaping in South Australia.<br />
We have chosen plants that perform well in our dryer climate and look great in landscape situations.<br />
Saving water is becoming more important <strong>to</strong> homeowners and councils than ever before. Coming up with<br />
water efficient <strong>trees</strong> for the garden is a clever choice. There is now a much wider range of water saving<br />
natives <strong>to</strong> choose from when landscaping .There are many popular varieties of native and ornamental<br />
drought <strong>to</strong>lerant <strong>trees</strong> however certain <strong>trees</strong> are better suited <strong>to</strong> specific areas.<br />
This is by no means a comprehensive list of what we grow at the nursery , there would be many <strong>trees</strong> that<br />
we have not mentioned . Please call us if you have any questions on plant suitability for your landscape<br />
project.<br />
We also grow <strong>trees</strong> in Rocket ® Pot Container <strong>trees</strong> <strong>to</strong> order. And can grow specific provenance <strong>trees</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />
your requirements.<br />
Grafted Eucalyptus are a relatively new tree available <strong>to</strong>day .They have<br />
become popular because of there guaranteed size and flower colour.<br />
Being grafted <strong>to</strong> Eucalyptus Maculata roots<strong>to</strong>ck allows the <strong>trees</strong> <strong>to</strong> be<br />
planted in a wider variety of soil types than non grafted or seed grown<br />
<strong>trees</strong>. Grafted Eucalyptus are available in variety of sizes, ranging from<br />
2m at maturity <strong>to</strong> 10m plus. With <strong>to</strong>day’s modern living, houses are<br />
tending <strong>to</strong> be bigger and gardens smaller, so with the many sizes of<br />
grafted Eucalyptus available you can still have a lovely flowering gum in<br />
a small courtyard garden, as size is guaranteed .<br />
Part of the beauty of the Grafted Eucalyptus is the orange <strong>to</strong> red new<br />
growth over glossy green foliage, not <strong>to</strong> mention the wide variety of<br />
flower colours available.<br />
Some councils are starting <strong>to</strong> use some of the medium sized Grafted<br />
Eucalyptus as street <strong>trees</strong>, partly because of their compactness under<br />
powerlines, and because of their striking flower colours. Grafted Eucalyptus<br />
will offer an exiting addition <strong>to</strong> any garden or landscape.<br />
Popular varieties include Baby Orange , Baby Scarlet and Wildfire.<br />
Eucalyptus cladocalyx “Vintage Red”-Height: 10-15mt. Vintage Red is<br />
a decorative ornamental Australian native tree with stunning red foliage.<br />
It is the first red foliaged Eucalypt <strong>to</strong> be released anywhere in<br />
the world. Vintage Red is an excellent feature tree, specimen tree and<br />
shade tree. The roots<strong>to</strong>ck selected for Vintage Red <strong>to</strong> be grafted on<strong>to</strong><br />
is its parent plant; Eucalyptus cladocalyx.
Allocasuarina verticillata-Common name: Drooping She-Oak. Height: 5-10mt.<br />
Habit: A slender round headed tree with an erect trunk and pendulous foliage. Foliage: Evergreen. Long pendulous<br />
branchlets of grey green foliage (often attractive <strong>to</strong> cattle and is sometimes planted as a fodder tree). Culture & Use: An<br />
attractive small tree that is <strong>to</strong>lerant of a wide range of conditions from dry sandy soils <strong>to</strong> heavy clays. A. verticillata will<br />
<strong>to</strong>lerate coastal salt spray, heat and cold. Once established requires minimal irrigation. Minimum natural rainfall 400-<br />
900mm.<br />
Angophora costata-Common name: Sydney Red Gum, Smooth-barked Apple. Height: 20mt.<br />
Habit: A stately tree with pink <strong>to</strong> red bark and open intricately branched canopy. Foliage: Evergreen. Young leaves bright<br />
red turning mid green with age, 10-15cm long, 2-3cm wide, oppositely attached. Culture & Use: An excellent tree for<br />
streetscapes, parks and large gardens. Minimum natural rainfall 500mm.Will not <strong>to</strong>lerate waterlogged soils but will thrive<br />
on sites with sandy soils, will perform well in coastal situations. A. costata is frost tender and care should be taken <strong>to</strong> protect<br />
young <strong>trees</strong>. It is a relatively quick growing tree that is not troubled by many pests or diseases. The bark on the trunk<br />
and branches will peel in spring exposing new pink bark beneath creating an attractive pattern. Kino can be extruded freely<br />
staining the bark red in colour.<br />
Banksia integriofia-Common name: Coast Banksia, White Honeysuckle. Height:10-15mt.<br />
Habit: A tree with a single erect trunk and upright habit. Foliage: Evergreen. Smooth leaves 8-12cm long and 2-3cm wide,<br />
shiny dark green on the <strong>to</strong>p surface, and silver below dull and finely hairy. Culture & Use: B integrifolia makes a great<br />
decorative shelter tree for parks, gardens and golf courses. It should also be considered for sites where a narrow tree is required.<br />
Minimum natural rainfall 600mm.One of the few <strong>trees</strong> <strong>to</strong>lerant of dry sandy soils and salty winds, does not like <strong>to</strong><br />
be waterlogged for long periods, B. integrifolia may not perform as well in soils high in clay particles .<br />
Banksia marginata:4Mt. Tolerant <strong>to</strong> coastal conditions. Can handle semi shaded position. Frost resistant .<br />
Brachychi<strong>to</strong>n acerfolius- Common name: Illawarra Flame Tree. Height:8-20mt.<br />
Illawara Flame Tree is known for its evergreen, maple-like foliage and fantastic flower display. The name “Flame Tree”<br />
comes from the masses of bright scarlet flowers that come out just before Christmas. These flowers are frequently followed<br />
by long follicle fruits. These fruits don’t seem <strong>to</strong> have the itchy character found with Kurrajong, B. populneus. A deciduous<br />
tree, and considered <strong>to</strong> be <strong>hardy</strong> in most soils although different <strong>to</strong>lerances will be found amongst the various species.<br />
Overall considered <strong>to</strong> be a spectacular Australian native tree flowering profusely often when the tree is bare of leaves.<br />
Apart from the beauty of the tree the timber was often used in the past for shingles and fences in outback Australia.<br />
Callitris gracilis- Common name: Southern Cypress, Murray Pine, Slender Cypress Pine.Height 5-16mt, (3mt in 10yrs).<br />
Habit: Single trunked tree with an upright pyramidal habit. Foliage: Evergreen. Small dark green leaves, often more open<br />
and less formal than other Callitris species. Culture & Use: C. gracilis is ideal for windbreaks, roadside plantings, farms,<br />
and as a shade tree. Minimum natural rainfall 350-550mm Hardy tree for a sunny well drained position, will grow on<br />
limes<strong>to</strong>ne soils.<br />
Callistermons- Common name: Bottle Brush.<br />
Callisermons come in a great range of colors and sizes, from Kings Park which can grow <strong>to</strong> 6mt. <strong>to</strong> Little John which<br />
grows <strong>to</strong> 1mt. All callistemons have great bird attracting flowers at various times of the year. Salignus is a small <strong>to</strong> medium<br />
tree 8mt, Harkness ( <strong>to</strong> 4mt. ) is like Kings Park (<strong>to</strong> 5mt. ) , Endeavour(<strong>to</strong> 3mt. ) , Hanna Ray (<strong>to</strong> 5mt.) and<br />
Dawson River (4 <strong>to</strong> 6 mt. ) and grows <strong>to</strong> 4mt. Betka Beauty is a smaller tree growing only <strong>to</strong> 1.8mt. and like all Callistermons<br />
they are evergreen and can cope with coastal conditions and dry periods. Once established little water is required.<br />
Harkness is a good for a wet area as it copes with water logging for extended periods.<br />
Corymbia citriodora and maculata-Common name: Spotted Gum,Lemon Scented Gum. Height: 45mt, but usually smaller <strong>to</strong> approx20-30mt.<br />
Habit: Medium <strong>to</strong> tall tree with smooth bark, erect trunk and rounded <strong>to</strong> spreading moderately dense canopy with slender<br />
pendulous leaves. Bark is deciduous in summer and autumn peeling <strong>to</strong> reveal new bark coloured cream <strong>to</strong> dark grey or bluish<br />
giving a mottled or spotted appearance. Fast growing. Foliage: Evergreen. Leaves are dark green and slightly shiny,<br />
approx. 15-25cm in length and 2-4cm wide. Aromatic when crushed. Culture & Use: A fast growing tree well suited <strong>to</strong><br />
road side plantings, shade or screen tree, parks, large properties. Minimum natural rainfall 450mm.It will grow in a wide<br />
range of soils including clays, sandy and poorly drained and in a wide range of conditions from temperate <strong>to</strong> subtropical. It<br />
is frost susceptible and protection should be given <strong>to</strong> young <strong>trees</strong>. Smog <strong>to</strong>lerant, Bird attracting, leaves eaten by Koalas.<br />
Cupaniopsis anacardioides-Common name: Tuckeroo, Cashew leaf Cupania. Height: 8-15mt.<br />
Habit: Small <strong>to</strong> medium sized spreading tree with a dense canopy and leathery foliage. Bark is grey and slightly rough. Foliage:<br />
Evergreen. Leaves are leathery and dark green, new growth is coppery bronze in colour. Leaves are approx. 10-20cm<br />
in length. Culture & Use: An excellent small tree, very <strong>hardy</strong>, ideal for use as in streetscapes, coastal situations, screens,<br />
gardens, parks or <strong>to</strong> provide shade. An excellent tree widely used in Brisbane, very <strong>hardy</strong>, <strong>to</strong>lerates salt laden winds, will<br />
grow in a wide range of conditions and soils but likes <strong>to</strong> have good drainage. Very decorative when in fruit.<br />
Geijera parviflora-Common name: Wilga, Australian Willow. Height: 4-9mt.<br />
Habit: A spreading small tree with a dense rounded crown with pendulous foliage. Bark is dark grey <strong>to</strong> brown. Foliage:<br />
Leaves are mid <strong>to</strong> dark green in colour, shiny, long narrow and linear, 3-20cm long by 0.5-1cm wide. Strongly aromatic<br />
when crushed. Culture & Use: An outstanding tree with an extremely ornamental character ideal for use in street scapes,<br />
gardens, parks, urban situations, ideal for planting under overhead service wires. G.parviflora is an ideal small tree <strong>to</strong>lerant<br />
of drought, and performing well in a range of different climates and soil types although it prefers <strong>to</strong> have good drainage.<br />
It will perform reasonably in partial shade. It is an extremely slow growing tree taking up <strong>to</strong> 30-36months <strong>to</strong> produce a<br />
1.5mt specimen. Taking orders for 2010.<br />
Adelaide Advanced Trees — Hardy <strong>trees</strong> for Landscape architects
Hymenosporum flavum-Common name: <strong>Native</strong> Frangipani. Height: 4-8mt.<br />
Habit: An attractive upright tree with a relatively open crown and solitary trunk. Bark is grey in colour and roughish. Reasonably<br />
fast growth rate. Full sun <strong>to</strong> part shade position. Foliage:Evergreen. Bright deep green glossy foliage, 10-15cm long, 3-4cm wide.<br />
Culture & Use: Shade, parks, roadsides, ornamental plantings. Minimum natural rainfall 750mm.<strong>to</strong> thicken growth. Free flowering<br />
small tree, requires regular irrigation during establishment period and possibly through extended dry periods when established. It is<br />
not very frost resistant and grows best in coastal situations, but should also perform fairly well inland. Requires protection from<br />
strong winds, may drop leaves, adaptable <strong>to</strong>o most soil types although prefers soil that is deep, moist, and well composted. May<br />
sucker from cut or damaged roots.<br />
Jacaranda mimosifolia-Common name: Jacaranda, Brazilian Rose Wood. Height:10-15mt.<br />
Habit: A tree with a large spreading crown, vase like in shape. Fast growth rate. Foliage: Deciduous. Dark green fern-like leaves<br />
30-40cm long, bipinnate .Culture & Use: Car parks, street tree, parks, gardens, shade, ornamental specimen. Frost tender when<br />
young but once established fairly <strong>hardy</strong>. Protect from strong winds. Prefer a well drained loamy soil. Flowers best in a full sun<br />
position. May require additional irrigation through extended dry periods. Formative pruning when young <strong>to</strong> develop a strong central<br />
leader is required. Lower branches should be removed when young <strong>to</strong> reduce scarring. If pruned incorrectly once established,<br />
unsightly sapling like vertical shoots can result ruining the form of the tree.<br />
Koelreutaria paniculata-Common name: Golden rain tree, Pride of China. Height:10-15mt.<br />
Habit: A rounded vase shaped tree with upright branches, which are slightly pendulous at the ends and a deeply furrowed trunk.<br />
Fast growth rate. Foliage: Deciduous. Imparipinnate leaves, 30-35cm long, dark green in colour, paler beneath. Changes <strong>to</strong> a<br />
saffron-yellow in autumn. Culture& Use: Gardens, parks, streetscapes, summer shade tree, car parks. Koelreutaria's are <strong>to</strong>lerant<br />
of hot dry summers and cold winters. They prefer deep fertile soils but should perform satisfac<strong>to</strong>rily in most soils from acidic <strong>to</strong><br />
alkaline, will withstand occasional wet soil, drought <strong>to</strong>lerant, do not perform well in coastal conditions and should be protected<br />
from salt laden winds.<br />
Largerstroemia indica x 'Natchez'- Common name: Natchez Crapemyrtle Height:4-8mt.<br />
Habit: Small, deciduous, vase shaped tree with ascending branches and multi trunk habit. Thrives in Dry Climates, Hot Climates.<br />
Drought Tolerant, Long Blooming, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers .A very popular cultivar with excellent white flowers and<br />
highly attractive exfoliating bark. The extremities of the branches become pendulous giving a slightly weeping effect which is made<br />
more dramatic with the production of large white inflorescences. Lagerstroemia ‘Natchez’ is an adaptable tree suitable for a wide<br />
range of situations. Best in moist, well drained, slightly acidic soils in a position receiving full sun.<br />
Largerstroemia indica X fauriei- Indian summer range from Flemings nursery.<br />
Pistacia chinensis– Common name:Chinese Pistache Height:8-10mt.<br />
Habit: Pistacia chinensis is well-known for its extremely fine foliage, pinnately-compound and rich green in summer; in autumn, it<br />
develops bright crimson colour and holds on the tree for many weeks. It is as well-coloured as Rhus, but without the allergy problems.<br />
This small tree will grow well in most landscape sites, but probably is not <strong>to</strong>lerant of water logging. In dry and compacted<br />
sites, Pistacia chinensis is one of the best tree choices, as it establishes easily, and is <strong>to</strong>lerant of extremely dry soils.<br />
Platanus x acerifolius-Common name: London Plane Tree. Height: 20-30mt.<br />
Habit: A large tree often as broad as it is tall with an erect conical habit when young, but developing a more rounded crown with a<br />
large main trunk and branches with maturity. Ornamental bark which exfoliates <strong>to</strong> reveal new pale green bark. With age this develops<br />
in<strong>to</strong> irregular patches by the decorticating flakes from tan, dark olive-green, cream and grey. Hardy. Foliage: Deciduous. Palmately<br />
lobed leaves 25-30cm long and wide. Lobes deeply cut. Leaves pale grey-green and <strong>to</strong>men<strong>to</strong>se especially underneath at first<br />
becoming dark green above and paler beneath. During autumn leaves turn <strong>to</strong> a mid-brown <strong>to</strong> dull yellow. Culture & Use: Parks,<br />
streetscapes, large gardens, windbreaks. Smog <strong>to</strong>lerant. Will withstand periods of wet soil.<br />
Prunus cerasifolia- "Oakville Crimson Spire". Height:6 mt.<br />
Habit: Upright and narrow. An exciting new form of Prunus cerasifera with a fastigiate habit, richly coloured foliage and attractive<br />
spring blossom. An excellent urban tree, its <strong>hardy</strong> and adaptable nature makes it an ideal garden, screening and street tree especially<br />
where lateral space is restricted. Hot sites and <strong>to</strong> a variety of site conditions once established, but prefers moist, well drained<br />
fertile soils and a position receiving full sun. Flowers best in full sun. A recent introduction of a selection made in Australia. Shows<br />
promise as a popular garden plant and as a street tree.<br />
Pyrus calleryana- "Capital" "Chanticleer"-Common name: Chanticleer Callery Pear, Height:10-14mt.<br />
Habit: Narrowly pyramidal with upright spreading branches and dense foliage-a much narrower form of ornamental pear than other<br />
varieties. Foliage: Deciduous. Glossy green leaves, which turn a brilliant gold-red <strong>to</strong> plum in autumn. Culture & Use: Street tree,<br />
shade, parks, ornamental, large containers, avenues. An ideal tree where space is limited both above and below ground. Shallow<br />
rooted, <strong>to</strong>lerant of most soil types, including alkaline and clay, pest and pollution resistant will also <strong>to</strong>lerate drought and wet situations<br />
adequately. Less susceptible <strong>to</strong> wind damage than other ornamental pears.<br />
Pyrus ussuriensis- Common name: Manchurian Pear -Height:12-15mt Hardy, vigorous tree. Frost resistant. Prefers moderately<br />
fertile soil with free drainage. Cold <strong>hardy</strong> <strong>to</strong> -10*c.<br />
Ulmus parvifolia-Common name: Chinese Elm.Height:10-15mt.<br />
Habit: Attractive tree forming a graceful upright rounded canopy with spreading branches, which carry pendulous branchlets. Foliage:<br />
Semi-deciduous <strong>to</strong> deciduous. Leaves dark green and lustrous above, paler beneath, 3-6cm long and 1.5-2.5cm wide, leaf margin<br />
serrated. Some leaves change <strong>to</strong> yellow or orange red in autumn before falling in winter. Chinese elms will grow in a wide range<br />
of soils and prefers a full sun position. They adapt readily <strong>to</strong> extreme pH, moisture, cold, heat and windy situations. Trees will perform<br />
best when grown in a moist well-drained position but will adapt <strong>to</strong> drought and the pressures of urban sites. Trees may occasionally<br />
sucker, these shoots should be removed. Additional irrigation may be required through extended dry periods over summer.<br />
Adelaide Advanced Trees — Hardy <strong>trees</strong> for Landscape architects
Eucalyptus<br />
As the world’s driest continent, Australia is unsurprisingly home <strong>to</strong> an abundance of drought <strong>to</strong>lerant plant species, including<br />
many of strong architectural form and high aesthetic value, well suited <strong>to</strong> garden cultivation. Being native <strong>to</strong> Australia<br />
helps eucalypt varieties maintain there strong hold of on of the most drought resistant <strong>trees</strong> of all. Some of our Eucalypts<br />
for consideration are:<br />
Eucalyptus camaldulensis- Common name: River Red Gum. Height: 25mt-50mt. This tree has considerable value in large scale plantings<br />
in parks, golf courses, roadside plantings and anywhere that its eventual size is an advantage instead of a problem. Natural rainfall<br />
250-635mm. Camaldulensis prefers deep alluvial soils but will grow satisfac<strong>to</strong>rily on sandy and medium clay loams it is salt and wind<br />
<strong>to</strong>lerant and a valuable honey species.<br />
Eucalyptus fasciculosa-Common name: Pink Gum, Hill Gum, Scrub Gum. Height: 4-15mt.An adaptable eucalypt useful for streets,<br />
parks and gardens. Minimum natural rainfall 450mm. An attractive tree that will perform well on sandy, rocky or soils of poor fertility.<br />
It does not have a dense canopy so other plants can be grown successfully in its dappled shade. From a distance it can be confused with<br />
leucoxylon.<br />
Eucalyptus leucoxylon-Common name: South Australian Blue Gum, White Ironbark, Yellow Gum, White-Wood. Height: 10-30mt.<br />
An attractive eucalypt resistant <strong>to</strong> drought, frost, smog, it is adaptable <strong>to</strong> a wide range of climatic conditions and soils, including alkaline.<br />
Leucoxylon has a long flowering period and is a moderately fast grower. Used widely in South Australia.<br />
Eucalyptus leucoxylon Megalocarpa–Common name :Blue Gum ,Large-fruited Sth Australian Blue Gum. Height: 4-10mt.<br />
Habit: A spreading tree, smaller in size and with larger fruits than Eucalyptus leucoxylon, with a dense crown. Bark is smooth and flaky,<br />
cream <strong>to</strong> grey in colour. A better species for coastal exposure than other forms of Eucalyptus leucoxylon. It is resistant <strong>to</strong> drought,<br />
frost, smog, it is adaptable <strong>to</strong> a wide range of climatic conditions and soils, including alkaline. Eucalyptus leucoxylon "Megalocarpa" has<br />
a long flowering period and is a moderately fast grower.<br />
Eucalyptus leucoxylon Rosea– Common name:Pink Flowering Gum. Height:10-15mt.<br />
This tree has a spreading habit with a large crown & open foliage. Has abundant red/pink flowers in spring. A popular tree for its trunk<br />
colour & flowers.<br />
Eucalyptus microcarpa-Common name: Grey Box, Green Box. Height: 10-25mt.Parks, roadsides, shade, windbreaks. Timber is ideal<br />
for burning, flowers also good for honey production. Minimum natural rainfall 450mm.Will perform well on heavy clay soils but will<br />
also adapt quite satisfac<strong>to</strong>rily <strong>to</strong> lighter soils. E. microcarpa will develop a deep root system making it drought resistant, will also <strong>to</strong>lerate<br />
heavy frosts. Usually a slow growing tree.<br />
Eucalyptus platypus-Common name: Moort, Coastal Moort, Round-leaved Moort. Height:4-6mt. Shade, parks, street tree, ornamental<br />
specimen, gardens. Minimum natural rainfall 400mm.E platypus is salt <strong>to</strong>lerant and will perform well in a coastal situation, <strong>to</strong>lerant<br />
of alkaline sandy soils but should also perform satisfac<strong>to</strong>rily on heavier soils. Moderately frost resistant. Fast growing.<br />
Eucalyptus porosa-Common name: Quorn Mallee. Height:6m Prefers a light well drained soil in open sunny position. It is drought<br />
frost and salt resistant.<br />
Eucalyptus sideroxylon “Rosea”-Common name: Red Ironbark. Height:15-25mt. Useful for parks, streets, ornamental plantings,<br />
around public buildings, gardens. Minimum natural rainfall 500m. Sideroxylon will grow well in a wide range of soils from sandy <strong>to</strong><br />
clay. Frost <strong>hardy</strong> and moderately drought resistant. Fast growing when young.<br />
Eucalyptus <strong>to</strong>rquata-Common name: Coral Gum. Height:12m Prefers light <strong>to</strong> medium, well drained soil in an open, sunny position.<br />
Drought and frost resistant.<br />
Adelaide Advanced Trees are part of <strong>Coromandel</strong> <strong>Native</strong> <strong>Nursery</strong> and is based in Cherry Gardens. Just minutes from the <strong>Coromandel</strong> <strong>Native</strong> site, the<br />
nursery floor itself is a former quarry which makes the site interesting <strong>to</strong> visit The nursery has grown strongly in the past few years now having over<br />
36,000 <strong>trees</strong> on site in over 100 varieties . Trees at Adelaide Advanced are grown in quality Van Schaik's Bio Grow potting mixes. Adelaide<br />
Advanced Trees uses the finest quality seedlings <strong>to</strong> produce quality advanced <strong>trees</strong>.<br />
ADELAIDE ADVANCED TREES<br />
RMB 580 Cherry Gardens Road<br />
Cherry Gardens 5157<br />
0417 844 194<br />
PH 8270 7700 FAX 8388 2711<br />
aa<strong>trees</strong>@natives.net.au<br />
www.natives.net.au<br />
ABN 46 833 026 776