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PATH 372 Diseases of Horticultural Crops

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Survival and spread<br />

Infected tubers<br />

Spread by aphids, Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii<br />

Management<br />

Disease free seed tubers for planting<br />

Rouging <strong>of</strong> diseased plants<br />

Aphid control<br />

c) Leaf roll – Potato leaf roll virus<br />

Symptoms<br />

Upward rolling <strong>of</strong> leaves, which have a stiff leathery texture<br />

Plants stunted and have a stiff upright growth<br />

Phloem necrosis <strong>of</strong> tubers in some varieties<br />

Spread<br />

Infected seed tubers or by aphids<br />

Management<br />

Disease free seed tubers for planting<br />

Aphid control<br />

7) Potato spindle tuber – Viroid<br />

Symptoms<br />

Plants appear erect, spindly and dwarfed<br />

Leaves small, erect and leaflets dark green<br />

Tubers elongated with tapering ends<br />

Tuber eyes are numerous and more conspicuous<br />

Spread<br />

Infected seed tubers<br />

Mechanically spread by knives used to cut seed tubers<br />

54

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