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Canada - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

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12<br />

<strong>Health</strong> systems in transition <strong>Canada</strong><br />

Table 1.7<br />

<strong>World</strong>wide governance indicator results <strong>for</strong> <strong>Canada</strong> and selected countries<br />

(percentile rank of all countries), 2010<br />

Categories <strong>Canada</strong> Australia France Sweden<br />

United<br />

Kingdom<br />

United<br />

States<br />

Voice and accountability 93.8 95.3 89.1 99.1 91.9 87.2<br />

Political stability 81.1 74.5 70.8 88.2 58.0 56.6<br />

Government effectiveness 96.7 96.2 89.5 98.6 92.3 90.0<br />

Regulatory quality 96.2 95.2 87.1 96.7 97.1 90.4<br />

Rule of law 96.2 95.3 90.5 99.5 94.8 91.5<br />

Control of corruption 96.7 96.2 89.0 99.0 90.0 85.6<br />

Percentile rank total 560.7 552.6 515.9 581.0 524.2 501.3<br />

Overall percentile rank average 93.4 92.1 86.0 96.8 87.4 83.6<br />

Source: <strong>World</strong> Bank (2011).<br />

1.4 <strong>Health</strong> status<br />

As Table 1.8 indicates, life expectancy has improved and mortality rates have<br />

declined since 1980. In particular, the mortality rate <strong>for</strong> adult males declined<br />

by almost 43% between 1980 and 2005, a major improvement over 25 years.<br />

Table 1.8<br />

Mortality and health indicators, 1980–2009 (selected years)<br />

1980 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009<br />

Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 75.1 77.4 78.0 79.2 80.3 80.7<br />

Life expectancy at birth, male (years) 71.6 74.3 75.1 76.7 78.0 78.4<br />

Life expectancy at birth, female (years) 78.7 80.7 81.0 81.9 82.7 83.0<br />

Total mortality rate, adult, male (per 1 000) 164.0 127.3 118.5 101.0 94.4 91.8 a<br />

Total mortality rate, adult, female (per 1 000) 86.3 69.7 66.9 61.1 57.1 55.4 a<br />

Source: <strong>World</strong> Bank (2011).<br />

Note: a 2007 data.

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