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Canada - World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

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92<br />

15<br />

14<br />

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<strong>Health</strong> systems in transition <strong>Canada</strong><br />

Fig. 4.3<br />

Number of nurses per 1 000 population in <strong>Canada</strong> and selected countries, 1990–2010<br />

Nurses per 1 000<br />

1990<br />

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

Sweden<br />

United States<br />

Australia<br />

United Kingdom<br />

<strong>Canada</strong><br />

Source: OECD (2011a).<br />

Note: Data <strong>for</strong> Australia, <strong>Canada</strong> and the United Kingdom are limited to non-administrative practising nurses, while data <strong>for</strong> France,<br />

Sweden and the United States include nurses working in administration, management or research.<br />

The trend in the number of dentists per 1000 population shows a marked<br />

contrast with that of nurses. The density of dentists has grown steadily since<br />

1990, a trend shared by only Australia among the countries in the comparator<br />

group (Fig. 4.4).<br />

When it comes to the density of pharmacists, <strong>Canada</strong> again shows steady<br />

growth in the last two decades. As can be seen in Fig. 4.5, this density level is<br />

similar to the comparator countries. The one exception is France, where the<br />

population has historically been among the largest consumers of prescription<br />

drugs in the world (Chevreul et al., 2010).<br />

France

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