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THE OLD - Old Wirral.com

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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>OLD</strong> CHURCHES OF WIRRAL<br />

Bell-metal is an alloy of copper and tin,<br />

and it is said that in olden days people<br />

were so proud of their church bells that<br />

they not only contributed money for their<br />

casting, but also metal household utensils.<br />

Stories of silver tankards and the like<br />

being put in to give a " silvery tone,"<br />

are, however, discredited, it being stated<br />

that silver would mar the tone, not im-<br />

prove it.<br />

A good tone is, in fact, very difficult to<br />

secure, and the tuning of the bells affords<br />

many opportunities for the exercise of<br />

skill. The modern method of tuning is<br />

first to cast the bell more thickly than<br />

required, so as to keep the note sharp,<br />

and then plane off shavings from th^<br />

interior by means of steam power until<br />

the right pitch is obtained. If a bell tone<br />

is too flat, it can be raised by paring off<br />

the edge of the rim, but, as this impairs the<br />

tone,<br />

bell. In olden days bells were tuned with<br />

it is considered better to recast the<br />

a hammer, chisel, and file, and there were<br />

men who went about the country tuning<br />

bells, sometimes passing weeks in a belfry<br />

chipping and modulating every bell till<br />

all were right. For, if the ring is to be<br />

quite satisfactory, each bell must not only<br />

50

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