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THE OLD - Old Wirral.com

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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>OLD</strong> CHURCHES OF WIRRAL<br />

storms, a belief referred to in the " Golden<br />

Legend." Bells were also supposed to<br />

drive away evil spirits, both of disease and<br />

moral offences. It is therefore no matter<br />

of surprise that we have records of bells<br />

being rung in times of storm and tempest,<br />

but the frequency with which churches<br />

have been struck by lightning or blown<br />

down by gales would appear to discredit<br />

this superstition. Thus Heswall church,<br />

Stanlaw Abbey, and Wallasey church<br />

tower were all destroyed by lightning,<br />

storm, or fire, though in the first case, the<br />

actual tower escaped.<br />

Protection of the spire and the bells<br />

from lightning is now secured by means<br />

of a conducting rod, usually of copper,<br />

but the mediaeval builder employed a<br />

different method. In 1315 a new cross,<br />

well gilt, was set on the top of the spire<br />

of <strong>Old</strong> St. Paul's, London, with great and<br />

solemn procession, by Gilbert de Segrave,<br />

Bishop of London, and relics of saints<br />

were placed in it,<br />

*' in order that the<br />

omnipotent God and the glorious merits<br />

of His saints, whose relics are contained<br />

within the pommel of the cross, might<br />

deign to protect it from danger of<br />

storms." At Salisbury, while making<br />

48

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