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THE OLD - Old Wirral.com

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<strong>THE</strong> <strong>OLD</strong> CHURCHES OF WIRRAL<br />

cases the church was made " collegiate "<br />

by adding to the parish priest<br />

other priests or colleagues forming<br />

collectively a " collegium " or college<br />

where the officiating clergy lived in a<br />

<strong>com</strong>mon clergy house and had a <strong>com</strong>mon<br />

table and a <strong>com</strong>mon in<strong>com</strong>e. The head<br />

of the establishment was generally called<br />

the master, and his associates " socii<br />

capellani " or chaplain fellows, and the<br />

number was often twelve chaplains to the<br />

one master, symbolic of our Lord and<br />

His twelve Apostles.<br />

But a difficulty arose as to the<br />

admission of laymen to the services, and<br />

particularly of the manner of summoning<br />

them thereto. For the chaplain<br />

fellows would be called by special bells<br />

ringing at all hours of the day and night<br />

which were of no use to the laity who<br />

did not wish to attend matins at 1 o'clock<br />

in the morning. They wanted bells for<br />

other purposes, such as weddings,<br />

baptisms, funerals, curfew, etc. The<br />

collegiate members, however, were<br />

averse to the bells being used for these<br />

purposes, and though, in some cases, two<br />

sets of bells were installed, it was<br />

generally found more convenient to allow<br />

6

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