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THE OLD - Old Wirral.com

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<strong>OLD</strong> WOOD-CARVINGS IN WIRRAL CHURCHES<br />

Middle Ages, so that probably no book<br />

except the Bible has ever been so widely<br />

diffused. It has been translated into<br />

nearly all the principal languages from the<br />

year a.d. 496 to the present time, and<br />

allusions to it are found in sermons and<br />

sacred songs,<br />

in devotional works and<br />

doctrinal treatises, and in secular and<br />

erotic poetry, as well as in the wood carvings<br />

of our churches.<br />

The " Physiologus " begins with the<br />

lion as the king of beasts, and from that<br />

point onward deals in arbitrary order with<br />

every animal, bird, reptile, fish, actual or<br />

legendary, and points out moral and<br />

religious parallels. Thus it states of the<br />

eagle, whose form is so frequently used for<br />

the lectern, that, when it has grown old<br />

and its eyes liave be<strong>com</strong>e dim and dark-<br />

ened, it flies upward towards the sun until<br />

it has scorched its wings and purged away<br />

the film from its eyes ; then it descends to<br />

the earth and plunges three times into a<br />

spring of pure water. Thus it recovers its<br />

sight and renews its youth.<br />

The eagle, so it is also said, can gaze at<br />

the bright sun without blinking, and is<br />

accustomed to carry its unfledged young<br />

on its wings upward and to <strong>com</strong>pel them to<br />

195

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