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THE OLD - Old Wirral.com

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<strong>OLD</strong> WOOD-CARVINGS IN WIRRAL CHURCHES<br />

which remain at Lower Bebington are<br />

reminiscent of monastic days. They date<br />

from the first half of the xvth century,<br />

though they have suffered a certain<br />

amount of reconstruction, the capping<br />

being modern. These three stalls belong<br />

to the class known as '' misericords."<br />

The history of misericords is a very<br />

interesting one. In the primitive<br />

churches the chief posture permissible during<br />

the services was that of standing, and<br />

at prayer they stood with uplifted hands.<br />

Even when the custom of kneeling at<br />

prayer was introduced, sitting was forbidden<br />

in church. But this practice bore<br />

hardly upon the old and enfeebled. A<br />

monk in mediaeval times spent a great part<br />

of each day in worship. Seven offices had<br />

to be recited daily : Matins with Lauds,<br />

Prime, Tierce, Sect, Nones, Vespers, and<br />

Compline ; and, in addition to these, there<br />

was at any monastic cathedral or collegiate<br />

church the celebration of High Mass, at<br />

which the whole <strong>com</strong>munity had to be<br />

present. Especially did the Sanguinati<br />

find the task of standing so long beyond<br />

their strength. These were monks who<br />

had recently had their blood let, a routine<br />

monastic discipline. So some relaxation<br />

191

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