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THE OLD - Old Wirral.com

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<strong>OLD</strong> PLATE IN WIRRAL CHURCHES<br />

It was in this same reign that the cup was<br />

restored to the laity.<br />

At the end of Edward's reign the plate<br />

possessed by each church consisted simply<br />

of one silver chalice and a paten, the latter<br />

also serving as a cover for the cup. These<br />

vessels, like those of the early church, were<br />

largely drawn from domestic sources, any<br />

suitable cup being used, so that the<br />

patterns of these early post-Reformation<br />

chalices are of the greatest possible variety.<br />

Even surgeons' bleeding bowls were sometimes<br />

used, perhaps with symbolic intent.<br />

Towards the end of the reign of Charles I<br />

a feeble attempt was made to standardise<br />

the chalice, but this was not really effected<br />

on any scale until the early years of Queen<br />

Victoria, when the Gothic revival began.<br />

From that time chalices have been made<br />

more or less on the pre-Reformation<br />

model, though very much larger as befitted<br />

the use by the laity.<br />

With the restoration of the cup to the<br />

general congregation, there naturally<br />

arose the need for a large vessel to contain<br />

the wine which would be consumed where<br />

there were many people partaking of<br />

Holy Communion, and, just as domestic<br />

vessels were at first used for the chalices,<br />

169

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