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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL ation apart from her reputed discovery of the cross. Dedications to Mary, the mother of our Lord, are the most numerous of any in England, reaching the extraordinary total of 2,335, this including the various titles accorded to her such as " The Blessed Virgin," ''Our Lady," " St. Mary, the Virgin," etc. These are found at Birken- head Priory, where there is the compound dedication to the Blessed Virgin and St. James ; at Neston and at Eastham. But, as emblems of the Virgin Mary are to be found in many churches not dedicated to her, the search for symbolic treatment of the building has not the same interest. It may be sufficient, therefore, to state that she is usually represented wearing a blue robe, a veil the emblem of virginity, and carrying a lily as the emblem of purity. The name of St. Nicholas, to whom Burton church is dedicated, is rich in legendary ornament. He was born in Panthera, a city of Lycia in Asia Minor, in the third century, the son of rich He is the patron saint Christian parents. of mariners, children, of Russians, and of wolves. Indeed it is stated that on St. Nicholas day (Dec. 6th), wolves will not 92
WIRRAL CHURCH DEDICATIONS touch the most tempting and harmless creature, and that they spend the night in such devout meditation that it is safe to tread upon their tails ! St. Nicholas gave lavishly the wealth which he inherited from his parents, and there is a story that in Lycia there was a nobleman with three daughters, so poor that he was about to send them forth to earn their bread by a life of shame. But one night Nicholas threw a purse of gold through the window, and with this dowry the poor nobleman procured marriage for the eldest daughter. A second night Nicholas again threw a purse of gold, and with this the second daughter was dowried and married. So also with the third daughter. Thus, St. Nicholas is represented by three purses carved on the choir-master's desk in Bur- in the ton church. He is further pictured left light of the east window, holding a book on which rest three purses, and there is still another representation of him painted on a board and hung upon the tower wall within the nave. St. Michael appears to have been ignored by the architects or restorers of Shotwick church, and at Backford the held in no dedicatory saint is apparently 93
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RAMBLES ROUND THE OLD CHURCHES OF
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VUA/ttvj J1a-X \-A-Ajj.A/./;i>LLAO
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P/iy II . II. Ti'inkim^on OLD GOTHI
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D/4 C6pB65 ^0 Mv iFattier.
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Introduction. at Nesto7i, Bromborou
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Introduction. I believe that Dr. Bu
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Preface. sent volume is placed a Bi
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Preface. I wish to thank the follow
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Contents. CHAPTER IV. The Old Churc
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Contents. CHAPTER XII. Old Wood-car
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List of Illustrations. FACING PLATE
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ONE THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL of t
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL blocks.
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL cases th
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL the Stan
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL entirely
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GROWTH OF WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES somet
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GROWTH OF WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES John
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GROWTH OF WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES Stanl
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GROWTH OF WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES comme
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GROWTH OF WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES Our L
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GROWTH OF WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES mon t
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GROWTH OF WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES paris
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CHAPTER II. THE ARCHITECTURE OF WIR
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ARCHITECTURE OF WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES
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Pliotounii'li /" " • H. Toiiil^ii
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL church,
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I'l:rim:xi)I(1 i.Au doorww WEST KJR
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CHAPTER III. THE BELLS OF WIRRAL. B
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL placed o
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THE BELLS OF WIRRAL a peal of eight
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4. 5. 6. THE BELLS OF WIRRAL " WBi\
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Page 89 and 90: THE BELLS OF WIRRAL some repairs in
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Page 97 and 98: THE BELLS OF WIIIRAL In connection
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Page 101 and 102: CHAPTER IV. THE OLD CHURCHYARDS OF
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Page 109 and 110: THE OLD CHURCHYARDS OF WIRRAL them
Page 111 and 112: THE OLD CHURCHYARDS OF WIRRAL are o
Page 114 and 115: PLATE VII. From tin oiiiliiiitl Pei
Page 116 and 117: THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL tombston
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Page 121 and 122: THE OLD CHURCHYARDS OF WIRRAL ness.
Page 124 and 125: HOLY WATER STOUF WOODCHURCH P/ioloi
Page 126 and 127: THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL living ;
Page 128 and 129: CHAPTER V. WIRRAL CHURCH DEDICATION
Page 130 and 131: THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL cast hol
Page 132 and 133: THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL once a p
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Page 136 and 137: THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL '* A Per
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Page 143 and 144: WIRRAL CHURCH DEDICATIONS affirms t
Page 145 and 146: WIRRAL CHURCH DEDICATIONS liberated
Page 147 and 148: WIRRAL CHURCH DEDICATIONS were brok
Page 149 and 150: CHAPTER VI. THE OLD FONTS OF WIRRAL
Page 151 and 152: THE OLD FONTS OF WIRRAL This very c
Page 153 and 154: THE OLD FONTS OF WIRRAL ears, nostr
Page 155 and 156: THE OLD FONTS OF WIRRAL obligation
Page 157 and 158: THE OLD FONTS OF WIRRAL church, was
Page 159: Phnt.iiJ'iit'lt 1'^ >!'// Titinkiii
Page 162 and 163: THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL Wirral,
Page 164 and 165: THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL customs
Page 166 and 167: CHAPTER VII. OLD PEWS AND PULPITS I
Page 168 and 169: THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL attended
Page 170 and 171: THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL and lean
Page 172: THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL preceden
Page 175 and 176: OLD PEWS AND PULPITS parchment prin
Page 177 and 178: OLD PEWS AND PULPITS diction. One S
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Page 181 and 182: OLD PEWS AND PULPITS Shotwick the o
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Page 185 and 186: OLD PEWS AND PULPITS our, * the cus
Page 187: I'LATE XIII. I'lioloiJrtil'li hy Al
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL BIBLIOGR
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL sewiden
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL was foun
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL BTune ^f
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL an early
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL Foxe's B
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OLD BIBLES AND BOOKS belonged to Bi
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OLD BIBLES AND BOOKS BIBLIOGRAPHY.
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THE ALTAR IN WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES an
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THE ALTAR IN WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES in
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THE ALTAR IN WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES Bu
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THE ALTAR IN WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES of
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THE ALTAR IN WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES br
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THE ALTAR IN WIRRAL OLD CHURCHES J.
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OLD PLATE IN WIRRAL CHURCHES THE mo
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OLD PLATE IN WIRRAL CHURCHES The fo
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OLD PLATE IN WIRRAL CHURCHES And as
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I'liotoiixil'h by tlif AutliLT ELIZ
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL SO ordin
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OLD PLATE IN WIRRAL CHURCHES About
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f'liolot/riil'/i h\ W. II. Toinkiii
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL died Oct
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL eel. Thr
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL means of
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL my Lord.
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL drinking
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL Martene
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CHANCEL RELICS IN WIRRAL OLD CHURCH
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CHAPTER XII. OLD WOOD-CARVINGS IN W
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OLD WOOD-CARVINGS IN WIRRAL CHURCHE
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2. PLATE XIX. Photoorahli by ft'. /
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL of this
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ALMS DISH RACKFORD CHURCH PLATE XXT
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL fusion t
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HATCHMENTS AND HERALDIC PANELS is a
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HATCHMENTS AND HERALDIC PANELS Hous
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HATCHMENTS AND HERALDIC PANELS requ
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HATCHxMENTS AND HERALDIC PANELS the
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HATCHMENTS AND HERALDIC PANELS 7.
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HATCHMENTS AND HERALDIC PANELS thos
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HATCHMENTS AND HERALDIC PANELS high
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HATCHMENTS AND HERALDIC PANELS comm
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iii:k \i 1 )i( r\Ni:i. l'/iottUJ"i/
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL seen in
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL The comm
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL united b
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CHAPTER XIV. STAINED GLASS IN THE O
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL or it wo
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL the vari
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL was most
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL To the l
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the old churches of wirral St. Pete
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THE OLD CHURCHES OF WIRRAL three wi
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STAINED GLASS IN WIRRAL OLD CHURCHE
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stained glass in wirral old churche
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STAINED GLASS IN WIRRAL OLD CHURCHE
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INDEX ALMS BOXES PAGE 200 Altar At
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INDEX. Chancel 8, PAGE. 159 Churchy
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INDEX. PAGE. Chained Bibles 143, 14
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INDEX. PAGE. Easter Sepulchre UASTH
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INDEX. PAGE. MANTLING 215, 216 Mars
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INDEX. PAGE. Saint Andrew St. Barth
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INDEX. THORNTON HOUGH Three-decker
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Form L9-Series 4939 UNIVERSITY OF C
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