2. The Meaning of Sanctification - Enter His Rest

especially horrified at an instantaneous purification by the stroke of Omnipotence,
-Calvinists generally, and the Plymouth Brethren in particular — tone down the word
“destroy” to “render inoperative or powerless.” The strength of this verb will be seen by
studying the following texts, where it is rendered by “abolish,” “consume,” or “destroy.”
II Cor. 3:13; Eph. 2:15; II Tim. 1:10; I Cor. 6:13; 15:26; II Thess. 2:8; Heb. 2:14.
II Cor. 1:21-22: “Now, he who is continually establishing us with you, in Christ, and who
once for all anointed [aor.] us, is God, who also sealed us [aor.] and gave [aor.] the
earnest of the Spirit in our hearts.” Here the stablishing is constant; the anointing, sealing,
and endowment are momentary and completed acts. II Cor. 5:21: The received text reads,
“That we might be made [pres., being mode] the righteousness,” etc. . . . This may refer
to the redemption of the whole race, or to the transition of individuals into a state of
holiness. Paul’s use of the we favors the latter view. I Cor. 6:13: “Be ye also enlarged
[aor.] by the sudden baptism of the Holy Spirit.” II Cor. 7:1: “Let us cleanse [aor.]
ourselves at a stroke from every filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting [pres.]
holiness in the fear of the Lord.” If Paul had been exhorting to a gradual inward cleansing
he would certainly have used the present tense. The chapter division is here very
unfortunate, and very much obscures the writer’s thought. Bengel puts this verse in the
paragraph which closes the sixth chapter.
The course of the argument is this: The promise of the Old Testament was that you
should be sons and daughters of God. Having realized the fulfillment of this promise by
adoption, let us who are sons cleanse ourselves, etc.
Cleansing is here viewed as a human work, inasmuch as our application of the purifying
power is by faith, as we are to make unto ourselves new hearts by availing ourselves of
the regenerating Spirit. Paul uses the adhortative form, “let us cleanse,” instead of the
exhortatory form, “cleanse ye,” simply to soften the command by including himself. This
beauty of Greek rhetoric could not be quoted to prove that the writer was polluted in the
flesh and in the spirit, that is, was indulging in sensual and in spiritual sins. See James
3:5-6 and I Peter 4:3. The doctrine of this passage is that the faith that appropriates the
Sanctifier is a momentary act, lifting the soul out of all outward or carnal, and inward or
spiritual, sin. Had the process of sanctification been like washing a mud statue, a
continuous and never completed work, as some teach, Paul would not have failed to
express this idea by using the present tense: “Let us be continually cleansing,” etc. while
the Wesleyan doctrine of instantaneous sanctification is taught by the aorist tense in this
verse, the seemingly paradoxical Wesleyan doctrine of progressive sanctification is also
taught by the present participle, “perfectino” holiness, etc.
This word in this passage is defined in Bagster’s Greek Testament Lexicon thus, “to carry
into practice, to realize.” The perfect inward cleansing instantaneously wrought by the
Holy Spirit through faith is to be constantly and progressively carried outward into all
the acts of daily life, as the moral discrimination becomes more and more acute with the
increase of knowledge.
Gal. 1:15-16: “But when it pleased God, who separated [aor.] me from my mother’s
womb, and called [aor.] me by his grace, to reveal [aor.] his Son in me,” etc. The words
rendered separated and called are aorist participles. Says Goodwin: “The aorist participle
regularly refers to a momentary or single action, which is past with reference to the time
of the leading verb.” In this passage the leading verb is “pleased.” After his birth and
calling, or conversion, there was an instantaneous revelation of the Son of God within, to
the spiritual eye, as there had been an objective revelation of the form of the Son of man
to Paul’s physical eye on his way to Damascus. Both Ellicott and Alford insist that the
sequence of tenses here teaches that this inward revelation of Christ was after his
conversion. This is in harmony with Christ’s promise that he would manifest himself to