Kshipra Sub Basin - Asian Development Bank

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Support to the National Water Mission NAPCC Appendix 3 Kshipra Sub Basin Particulars Flood Ground Water Quality Grounr Water availability Depth to Ground Water Surface w ater availability Drought Start date of the monsoon Frost Extreme Rainfall Total Rainfall Temperature 22 9. Water Management Issues 76. Water Management issues and possible solutions received a very high support from all stakeholders as described below.. 77. While check dam in Dewas were identified by most households as an issue ; in Indore and Ujjain electric supply was identified as the major issue. In Dewas second the second key issues on the list was lowering of ground water table and concern for future sustainability appears as majority issue in both Ujjain and Indore. The need for check dams was identified as second important priority. Poor maintenance of tanks is identified as next major issue if judged by household response. The responses are summarised in Figure 38. 10. Possible Mechanisms to Enhance Resilience and Reduce Vulnerability 78. Household were asked what do they consider to be the most important from list of actions. Responses favoured market support price as the highest priority, followed by ground water recharge and water access security, followed by crop insurance, revival of old tanks and reservoirs, least importance has been attached to subsidy . The household responses are described below and shown in Figure 38: Water Management Issues o In Madhya Pradesh the need was seen to create adaptive capacity for water resource management and to reduce future vulnerabilities. The need is also for institutional reorganization was considered important, the need to get the forest department as an active partner was seen important; which is not the case now. o Villagers during PRA expressed that best way to deliver adaptive action to reduce vulnerability to climate change risks might be by rejuvenation through desiltation of all kinds of traditional water storage facilities within the villages: farm ponds, government ponds (shasakiya Talab), wells (kuaon), drainage channels (nallas), Kshipra river perennial flow revival, cleaning of pollution of tributaries like khan, artificial recharge of ground water through abandoned tubewells. This however they feel needs technical knowledge and equipments. Community involvement through sharing of silt, putting in labour/equipments to supplement government effort is offered by all the farmers interviewed. Local NGO s are working as a bridge to community and government for the Kshipra punarbharikarn (rejuvenation) programme. o Securing water and sanitation systems to climate change risks are priority areas for the state. o River linking discussion may be revived and explored more. Some people have argued that Kshipra should be linked with Narmada and Khan rivers. 78 89 89 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Percentage of households 47
Support to the National Water Mission NAPCC Appendix 3 Kshipra Sub Basin Figure 38: Water Management Issues Dewas Indore Particulars Ujjain Preferences to Reduce Vulnerabilities Particulars Farmers w ant to go for horticulture for subsidy in irrigation system How keen are Farmers for paddy due to support price? Change in cropping pattern is using too much groundw ater Low charging for pow er is causing overexploitation Long term sustainability of groundw ater Low ering of groundw ater due to overexploitation. Lack of dependable electric pow er Poor maintenance of tanks Water quality Equitability in access to w ater for the individual fields Farm tanks of varied sizes proportional to land holding Check dams on river Kshipra Farmers w ant to go for horticulture for subsidy in irrigation system How keen are Farmers for paddy due to support price? Change in cropping pattern is using too much groundw ater Low charging for pow er is causing overexploitation Long term sustainability of groundw ater Low ering of groundw ater due to overexploitation. Lack of dependable electric pow er Poor maintenance of tanks Water quality Equitability in access to w ater for the individual fields Farm tanks of varied sizes proportional to land holding Check dams on river Kshipra 11. Recommendations for Community Capacity Building and Training Needs 79. A summary of responses include; 8 17 25 25 42 50 58 67 75 83 83 92 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 0 0 0 Percentage of households 11 22 44 44 44 78 89 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Percentage of households Particulars Particulars Farmers w ant to go for horticulture for subsidy in irrigation system How keen are Farmers for paddy due to support price? Change in cropping pattern is using too much groundw ater Low charging for pow er is causing overexploitation Long term sustainability of groundw ater Low ering of groundw ater due to overexploitation. Lack of dependable electric pow er Poor maintenance of tanks Water quality Equitability in access to w ater for the individual fields Farm tanks of varied sizes proportional to land holding Check dams on river Kshipra o Training of farmers by farmer master trainers can enhance community cooperation and scaling up of best practices. o Youths with better education and exposure, veteran farmers with leadership quality can be further trained to act as master trainers. o Training for drip irrigation technique be made widespread. 16 21 21 32 32 42 47 47 53 53 68 89 0 20 40 60 80 100 Percentage of households NA w ater access support price subsidy for tank irrigation subsidy for MI more revival of old/ potential tanks ground w ater recharge crop insurance 3 3 8 13 15 18 18 48 25 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Percentage of households
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Kshipra Sub Basin - Asian Development Bank

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