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Kshipra Sub Basin - Asian Development Bank

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Support to the National Water Mission NAPCC<br />

Appendix 3 <strong>Kshipra</strong> <strong>Sub</strong> <strong>Basin</strong><br />

70. Both policy makers and farmers feel they need to work in tandem for providing water access<br />

security. But instead of government taking more control households prefer more community control. In<br />

Dewas 83-93% households feel community can better manage water systems, while in Ujjain the<br />

figure in favour of community participation 32-47% feel so and in Indore 56-78% think community can<br />

do a better job. However, all feel presence of government is necessary as a catalyst otherwise<br />

community on their own might not be able to take collective action. People are interested for role for<br />

the government for water management as this will help reduce social conflict. The household choice<br />

pattern for strategies to enhance water use efficiency across districts are shown in Figure 34, Figure<br />

35 and Figure 36.<br />

:<br />

Particulars<br />

Figure 34: Possible Methods to Improve Water Efficiency (% households) Dewas<br />

Seasonal w eather forecasts to be provided for<br />

farmers<br />

Cleaning of Pollution of <strong>Kshipra</strong> River needed<br />

Creating Recharge points in <strong>Kshipra</strong> River<br />

Introduce some level charges for electric pow er<br />

for tubew ells in return for improve electricity<br />

availability and subsidies to reduce w ater losses.<br />

Introduce increased support for improved irrigation<br />

systems.<br />

Develop the use of pipe irrigation<br />

Develop strategies to improve the conjunctive use<br />

of surface and groundw ater<br />

Expand the use of drip and sprinkler irrigation<br />

Expand the use of laser leveling to improve<br />

efficiencies<br />

Improve the surface w ater management through<br />

tanks<br />

Promotion of high value cash crop<br />

Promote the use of shorter duration<br />

horticulture/vegetables<br />

Improve the artificial recharge through community<br />

participation and incentives<br />

8<br />

17<br />

17<br />

58<br />

83<br />

92<br />

92<br />

92<br />

100<br />

100<br />

100<br />

100<br />

100<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120<br />

Percentage of households<br />

41

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