Kshipra Sub Basin - Asian Development Bank
Kshipra Sub Basin - Asian Development Bank Kshipra Sub Basin - Asian Development Bank
Support to the National Water Mission NAPCC Appendix 3 Kshipra Sub Basin viii Figure 43: Linkage of Surface and Groundwater Resources ...................................................................... 65 Figure 44: The PRECIS Data Grids ............................................................................................................ 74 Figure 45: Change in Average Daily Temperatures ................................................................................... 76 Figure 46: Change in Average Precipitation ............................................................................................... 77 Figure 47 : Change in Average Seasonal Precipitation .............................................................................. 78 Figure 48: Simulated Seasonal and Annual Rainfall, A1B scenario .......................................................... 79 Figure 49: Digital Elevation Model of Kshipra Basin .................................................................................. 83 Figure 50: Sub-basin delineation ................................................................................................................ 84 Figure 51: Kshipra Basin land use .............................................................................................................. 85 Figure 52: Kshipra Basin soils..................................................................................................................... 86 Figure 53 Kshipra Basin – Observed Stream gauge locations .................................................................. 87 Figure 54: Kshipra Basin – Calibration at Ujjain ........................................................................................ 88 Figure 55: Kshipra Basin – Calibration at Mahidpur .................................................................................. 89 Figure 56: Kshipra Basin – Annual, JJAS and OND precipitation ............................................................. 90 Figure 57: Kshipra Basin – Coefficient of Variation in Annual, JJAS and OND precipitation .................... 90 Figure 58: Mean Monthly Discharges Simulated from Observed and PRECIS A1B Baseline .................. 91 Figure 59: Change in Annual Water Balance to Mid Century ................................................................... 94 Figure 60: Change in JJAS Water Balance to Mid Century ...................................................................... 95 Figure 61: Change in OND Water Balance to Mid Century ....................................................................... 96 Figure 62: Change in Monsoon Drought Weeks with Respect to Baseline ............................................... 98 Figure 63: Annual Average Flow Dependability towards 2030s and 2080s with respect to 1970s ............ 99 TABLES Table 1: Medium Irrigation Projects .............................................................................................................. 3 Table 2: Annual rainfall trends .................................................................................................................... 16 Table 3: Seasonal rainfall trends, southeast monsoon (June-September) ................................................ 16 Table 4: Seasonal rainfall trends, northeast monsoon (October-December) ............................................ 16 Table 5: Mean Groundwater Levels in Kshipra sub-basin ......................................................................... 18 Table 6: Groundwater Levels and Trend ................................................................................................... 19 Table 7: Fluoride and Nitrate Levels of Shallow Groundwater in Kshipra sub-basin................................. 19 Table 8: Dynamic Groundwater Resources of Chambal Basin (in BCM) .................................................. 19 Table 9: Groundwater Resources by District (MCM)) ................................................................................ 20 Table 10: Dynamic Groundwater Resources of District and by Block ........................................................ 20 Table 11: Feasibility of Artificial recharge .................................................................................................. 21 Table 12: Irrigation Dug Wells ..................................................................................................................... 22 Table 13: Cultivable Command Area and Irrigation Through Dug Well ...................................................... 22 Table 14: Irrigation from Shallow Tubewells ............................................................................................... 22 Table 15: Distribution of Shallow Tubewells by Type ................................................................................. 22 Table 16: Cultivable Command Area and Irrigation potential created Through Shallow Tubewell ............ 22 Table 17 : Deep Tube Wells........................................................................................................................ 22 Table 18: Cultivable Command Area and Irrigation Potential Through Deep Tubewell ............................. 23 Table 19: Cultivable Command Area and Irrigation Potential created Through Deep Tube Well .............. 23 Table 20: Distribution of Dugwells as Per Average Pumping Hours And Distribution System ................... 23 Table 21: Distribution of Shallow Tubewells ............................................................................................... 23 Table 22: Distribution of Deep Tubewells ................................................................................................... 23 Table 23 Area of Horticulture ...................................................................................................................... 34 Table 24 Farmer Response to Possible Initiatives...................................................................................... 40 Table 25: Primary drinking water in wet season (% of households from the sample ) ............................... 44 Table 26: Primary drinking water in dry seasons (% of households from the sample) .............................. 44 Table 27: Drinking Water Availability (% of Households from the sample) ................................................ 44 Table 28: Drinking Water Quality (% of Households from the sample) ...................................................... 44 Table 29: Number of Blocks and Stage of GW Development..................................................................... 54 Table 30: Net Area Irrigated from Different Sources (ha) ........................................................................... 57 Table 31: Proposed Dams in Kshipra ......................................................................................................... 58 Table 32: Crop Water Needs ...................................................................................................................... 59
Support to the National Water Mission NAPCC Appendix 3 Kshipra Sub Basin ix Table: 33 Key Issues ................................................................................................................................... 67 Table 34: Key Areas for Capacity Building ................................................................................................. 71 Table 35: PRECIS Simulated seasonal temperatures, A1B scenario ........................................................ 75 Table 36 Comparison of projected changes in temperatures, A1B, A2 and B2 scenarios, 2080s ............. 75 Table 37: PRECIS Simulated seasonal precipitation in the Kshipra sub-basin, A1B scenario (mm) ......... 77 Table 38: Projected changes in seasonal precipitation under the A1B, A2 and B2 scenarios, to 2080s ... 77 Table 39; Elevation Summary – Kshipra Basin ......................................................................................... 83 Table 40: Land use Categories – Kshipra Basin......................................................................................... 85 Table 41: SWAT model efficiency parameters for the Kshipra Basin ......................................................... 88 Table 42: Mean Monthly Flows simulated from Observed and PRECIS A1B Baseline Weather ............... 91 Table 43: Summary of Change in water balance ++ expressed as percent change in precipitation ............ 92
- Page 1 and 2: TA 7417- IND: Support for the Natio
- Page 3 and 4: Appendix 3 Kshipra Sub Basin Madhya
- Page 5 and 6: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 7 and 8: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 9: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 13 and 14: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 15 and 16: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 17 and 18: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 19 and 20: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 21 and 22: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 23 and 24: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 25 and 26: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 27 and 28: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 29 and 30: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 31 and 32: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 33 and 34: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 35 and 36: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 37 and 38: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 39 and 40: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 41 and 42: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 43 and 44: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 45 and 46: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 47 and 48: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 49 and 50: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 51 and 52: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 53 and 54: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 55 and 56: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 57 and 58: Support to the National Water Missi
- Page 59 and 60: Support to the National Water Missi
Support to the National Water Mission NAPCC<br />
Appendix 3 <strong>Kshipra</strong> <strong>Sub</strong> <strong>Basin</strong> ix<br />
Table: 33 Key Issues ................................................................................................................................... 67<br />
Table 34: Key Areas for Capacity Building ................................................................................................. 71<br />
Table 35: PRECIS Simulated seasonal temperatures, A1B scenario ........................................................ 75<br />
Table 36 Comparison of projected changes in temperatures, A1B, A2 and B2 scenarios, 2080s ............. 75<br />
Table 37: PRECIS Simulated seasonal precipitation in the <strong>Kshipra</strong> sub-basin, A1B scenario (mm) ......... 77<br />
Table 38: Projected changes in seasonal precipitation under the A1B, A2 and B2 scenarios, to 2080s ... 77<br />
Table 39; Elevation Summary – <strong>Kshipra</strong> <strong>Basin</strong> ......................................................................................... 83<br />
Table 40: Land use Categories – <strong>Kshipra</strong> <strong>Basin</strong>......................................................................................... 85<br />
Table 41: SWAT model efficiency parameters for the <strong>Kshipra</strong> <strong>Basin</strong> ......................................................... 88<br />
Table 42: Mean Monthly Flows simulated from Observed and PRECIS A1B Baseline Weather ............... 91<br />
Table 43: Summary of Change in water balance ++ expressed as percent change in precipitation ............ 92
Change language