Kshipra Sub Basin - Asian Development Bank

Support to the National Water Mission NAPCC
Appendix 3 Kshipra Sub Basin viii
Figure 43: Linkage of Surface and Groundwater Resources ...................................................................... 65
Figure 44: The PRECIS Data Grids ............................................................................................................ 74
Figure 45: Change in Average Daily Temperatures ................................................................................... 76
Figure 46: Change in Average Precipitation ............................................................................................... 77
Figure 47 : Change in Average Seasonal Precipitation .............................................................................. 78
Figure 48: Simulated Seasonal and Annual Rainfall, A1B scenario .......................................................... 79
Figure 49: Digital Elevation Model of Kshipra Basin .................................................................................. 83
Figure 50: Sub-basin delineation ................................................................................................................ 84
Figure 51: Kshipra Basin land use .............................................................................................................. 85
Figure 52: Kshipra Basin soils..................................................................................................................... 86
Figure 53 Kshipra Basin – Observed Stream gauge locations .................................................................. 87
Figure 54: Kshipra Basin – Calibration at Ujjain ........................................................................................ 88
Figure 55: Kshipra Basin – Calibration at Mahidpur .................................................................................. 89
Figure 56: Kshipra Basin – Annual, JJAS and OND precipitation ............................................................. 90
Figure 57: Kshipra Basin – Coefficient of Variation in Annual, JJAS and OND precipitation .................... 90
Figure 58: Mean Monthly Discharges Simulated from Observed and PRECIS A1B Baseline .................. 91
Figure 59: Change in Annual Water Balance to Mid Century ................................................................... 94
Figure 60: Change in JJAS Water Balance to Mid Century ...................................................................... 95
Figure 61: Change in OND Water Balance to Mid Century ....................................................................... 96
Figure 62: Change in Monsoon Drought Weeks with Respect to Baseline ............................................... 98
Figure 63: Annual Average Flow Dependability towards 2030s and 2080s with respect to 1970s ............ 99
TABLES
Table 1: Medium Irrigation Projects .............................................................................................................. 3
Table 2: Annual rainfall trends .................................................................................................................... 16
Table 3: Seasonal rainfall trends, southeast monsoon (June-September) ................................................ 16
Table 4: Seasonal rainfall trends, northeast monsoon (October-December) ............................................ 16
Table 5: Mean Groundwater Levels in Kshipra sub-basin ......................................................................... 18
Table 6: Groundwater Levels and Trend ................................................................................................... 19
Table 7: Fluoride and Nitrate Levels of Shallow Groundwater in Kshipra sub-basin................................. 19
Table 8: Dynamic Groundwater Resources of Chambal Basin (in BCM) .................................................. 19
Table 9: Groundwater Resources by District (MCM)) ................................................................................ 20
Table 10: Dynamic Groundwater Resources of District and by Block ........................................................ 20
Table 11: Feasibility of Artificial recharge .................................................................................................. 21
Table 12: Irrigation Dug Wells ..................................................................................................................... 22
Table 13: Cultivable Command Area and Irrigation Through Dug Well ...................................................... 22
Table 14: Irrigation from Shallow Tubewells ............................................................................................... 22
Table 15: Distribution of Shallow Tubewells by Type ................................................................................. 22
Table 16: Cultivable Command Area and Irrigation potential created Through Shallow Tubewell ............ 22
Table 17 : Deep Tube Wells........................................................................................................................ 22
Table 18: Cultivable Command Area and Irrigation Potential Through Deep Tubewell ............................. 23
Table 19: Cultivable Command Area and Irrigation Potential created Through Deep Tube Well .............. 23
Table 20: Distribution of Dugwells as Per Average Pumping Hours And Distribution System ................... 23
Table 21: Distribution of Shallow Tubewells ............................................................................................... 23
Table 22: Distribution of Deep Tubewells ................................................................................................... 23
Table 23 Area of Horticulture ...................................................................................................................... 34
Table 24 Farmer Response to Possible Initiatives...................................................................................... 40
Table 25: Primary drinking water in wet season (% of households from the sample ) ............................... 44
Table 26: Primary drinking water in dry seasons (% of households from the sample) .............................. 44
Table 27: Drinking Water Availability (% of Households from the sample) ................................................ 44
Table 28: Drinking Water Quality (% of Households from the sample) ...................................................... 44
Table 29: Number of Blocks and Stage of GW Development..................................................................... 54
Table 30: Net Area Irrigated from Different Sources (ha) ........................................................................... 57
Table 31: Proposed Dams in Kshipra ......................................................................................................... 58
Table 32: Crop Water Needs ...................................................................................................................... 59